Mtengo wofiirira waku Japan nyengo yozizira komanso kulima kumapiriUbweya waku Japan ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse. Kukula kumayambiriro kasupe, chimodzi mwazomwe zimakondweretsa mitundu yowala pakati pa chilengedwe chomwe sichinadzuke. Dzinalo Lachilatini la mtengo wocheperako ndi Cercidiphyllum japonicum, Wachijapani amachitcha Katsura. Imagawidwa mokwanira m'nkhalango za China ndi Japan, zopezeka m'maiko ena a Asia. Ndine wokondwa kuti pang'onopang'ono mbewuyi ikusamalidwa m'derali.
Scarlet imagwiritsidwa ntchito osati chomera chokongoletsera chamaluwa, ntchito yawo ponseponse monga malo ochezera a mapaki komanso malo amatauni. Ichi ndi chomera chotchuka ku Europe.
Kufotokozera kwa Japan Scarlet
M'dziko lakwawo, mtengowo umakula bwino kwambiri: amakula mpaka 30 metres, ndipo mu gondola amatha kukhala mpaka mita 6! Mitundu yolumikizidwa kwa ulimi wamaluwa imakhala yocheperako ndipo samakula kuposa mamita 4-7 kutalika. Zomera zimamera mitengo ingapo, pang'ono ngati chitsamba. Crohn ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi.
Khungwa la mtengo limakhala ndi ming'alu, ndipo masamba owoneka ndi mtima ali ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino kapena mtundu wofiira, omwe amasintha nthawi zonse ndi nyengo zosintha, zimapatsanso kukongoletsa kwapadera. Masamba okha omwe amatuluka amakhala ndi utoto wofewa wa pinki, womwe umakhala mumdima pakapita nthawi, ndipo pakugwa ungasanduke mchenga wagolide. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvuyo imapangidwira ndi mitsempha yowoneka bwino pamasamba. Kuwona kokongola!
Mtengowu sukusangalatsanso kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa: maluwa amatulutsa masamba pamaso pake, ophimba nthambi ndi inflorescence yolimba yofiirira ndi yapinki. Fungo lonunkhira bwino la vanilla lozungulira mtengo wamaluwa limawonjezera chidwi chake ndipo limapangitsa kukhala alendo olandiridwa m'malo opumulirako komanso m'malo azinyumba.
Hardiness yozizira ya wofiirira waku Japan
Mawonekedwe ofiira kwambiri ngati chithunzi cha Japan
Chomera chobadwira kumayiko otentha komanso nyengo yotentha, ichi ndi chifukwa chomera pang'ono masamba a Japan mu nyengo yozizira yaku Russia. Komabe, wolima dimba atha kuthana ndi zovutazi ndikukhazikitsa chidwi chake m'munda wake.
Mtengowu sukulira chisanu mpaka -29 ° C, koma mbande zazing'ono zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisanu.
Momwe mungabzala ndikusamalira zofiira
Kukula kwa zinthu ndi kubzala
Malo omwe amafunsidwawo ndi dzuwa lotentha, lopanda chokwanira, lokhala ndi dothi labwino (wothiriridwa bwino pang'onopang'ono acid kapena loam lamchenga). Amanyamula mitengo komanso mthunzi wocheperako.
Mbeu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa limodzi ndi dothi lomera, chifukwa mizu ya Japan imakhala yofunikira, imakhala ndi mizu yochepa kwambiri. Pazifukwa zomwezo, mbewuyo sikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichidwe. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa malo omwe mukubzala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mbewuyo singalole kuzika.
Malamulo Oletsa:
- Dzenje limakonzedwa pasadakhale, umuna wovunda kapena manyowa.
- Khosi la mizu siliyenera kupita mwakuya; yang'anani mulingo wobzala womwewo usanabzalidwe.
- Mmera umakhazikika mokhazikika, wowaza ndi dziko lapansi, mopepuka dziko lapansi, kulikhathamiritsa ndi phazi lanu.
- Kuthirira kwambiri, ndowa pansi pa mmera uliwonse.
Chotsatira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa, ndipo chomera chimachira mwachangu ndikukula.
Kuthirira
Wofiirira waku Japan ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri, nthawi yachilala komanso mafunde otentha osowa chinyezi amatha kugwetsa masamba. Chifukwa chake, tiyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, kunyowetsa thunthu la thunthu.
Mulching sichikhala chopanda pake, chomwe chimateteza mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri, kusunga chinyezi komanso kusintha kapangidwe ka dothi, ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya wake ukhale wofowoka komanso wambiri.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ndi mbewu zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimayenera kudyetsedwa, nthawi yogwira kukula kwa zobiriwira zambiri. Ma feteleza ovuta omwe amakhala ndi mpweya wochepa wa nayitrogeni ndiwofunika kuti asakwiyitse kwambiri nthambi zazing'ono, zomwe sizingakhwime nyengo yachisanu isanayambe. Amadyetsedwa masika ndi theka loyambirira la chilimwe milungu iwiri iliyonse, atatha kudya amasiya, ndikupatsanso nthambi.
Maluwa
Chithunzi Cha maluwa Scarlet Japan
Maluwa ofiira a Japan kwa kanthawi kochepa, pafupifupi sabata, pambuyo pake samatulutsa masamba owoneka bwino. Ndi ma frost obwerera, achinyamata amadyera amatha kuzizira, koma mwachanguchira ndi isanayambike kutentha.
Kupanga ndi ukhondo kudulira
Dulani mtengowo kumayambiriro kwamasika, chakudya chisanayambe. Chotsani nthambi zonse zouma kapena zowononga tizilombo. Nthambi zowonjezera zomwe zimakweza korona zimadulidwanso. Mutha kupatsanso mawonekedwe ofiira ngati mukufuna.
Kufalikira kwa shrimp yaku Japan ndi odulidwa
Kudula ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kwambiri yofalitsira zofiyira. Ndikokwanira kudula nthambi zobiriwira mu June-Julayi ndikuyika madzi kapena mchenga wosaphika, chisakanizo chadothi chopatsa thanzi. Kuwonetsa koyambirira kwa kudula kwa yankho la epin, heteroauxin kapena muzu ndiwopindulitsa. Izi zimalimbitsa njira yopangira mizu.
Zidutswa zitha kuphimbidwa ndi matumba apulasitiki kapena makapu kuti apange malo obiriwira okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe ake. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zimayamba mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti zikukula bwino.
Kukula kofiira kuchokera ku mbewu
Mbewu zowala za chithunzi cha ku Japan
Mbewu zimasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa Seputembara mpaka Okutobala ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwa m'bokosi lomira mozama masentimita 1-2. Bokosilo limatengedwa m'munda ndikudzazidwa ndi masamba. Kuyambika kotereku kudzakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo mpaka 70% ya mbewuzo zimamera. Kumayambiriro kwa thaws (m'mwezi wa Marichi), bokosi lomwe lili ndi njere limamasulidwa ku malo ogona ndikulowetsedwa mnyumbamo.
Stratification imathanso kuchitika mufiriji, kuisunga mbeu mu nsalu yonyowa pokonzedwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki.
Shrubbery Japan akuwombera Mbewu chithunzi
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono mothandizidwa ndi kuthirira. Mfuti zimamera pang'onopang'ono, osadandaula. Pakaphuka masamba awiri kapena atatu owona, mbewuzo amazika m'miphika ina kuti zikakulire, kusuntha mosamala ndi dothi lapansi, kuyesera kuti zisawononge muzu.
Mbande za Scarlet zaku Japan, zakonzeka kubzala chithunzi
Pamalo okhazikika, mbande zibzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, ndipo nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, kuphimba bwino ndi masamba ndi nthambi za spruce kuti muziwateteza kuimfa. Olima minda ambiri samakonda kuchita chiopsezo ndikubzala mbewu munyengo yotsatira, nthawi yamasika.
Scarlet Japan pamapangidwe
Scarlet Japan pamitundu yopanga mawonekedwe
Phatikizani kapezi waku Japan ndi zitsamba zobiriwira nthawi zonse (boxwood, holly, mahonia), conifers, ndi zina zokongoletsera maluwa (mwachitsanzo, forzition).
Momwe mungabzale chithunzi cha kapezi
Kuphatikizidwa kwa kapezi ndi Vorontsa Actaea simplex 'brunette' ndizokongola: masamba achikasu owala bwino amagwirizana bwino ndi masamba ofiirira a Vorontsa. Rudbeckia wobzalidwa pafupi nawonso amawoneka bwino.
