Primrose kapena primrose ndi nthumwi ya mtundu wa Primroses, womwe umakula makamaka ku Europe ndi Center of Asia, komanso kumpoto kwa Africa. Oimira amtunduwu adakula kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero chake chimakhala pafupifupi mitundu mazana asanu.
Popeza mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yayikulu kwambiri, zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa nawonso ali ndi kusiyana kwawo. Pali mitundu ya pachaka ndi mbewu zosatha.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Primrose wamba kapena Wosadukiza ngakhale mbewu iyi ili ndi dzina, koma ndi yokongola kwambiri. Masamba a Lanceolate ndiwotalikirapo ndipo amakhala motalika kwambiri pa tsinde. Maluwa ndi oyera kapena achikaso chikasu, choyikidwa pa peduncle.
Primrose Siebold maluwa omwe amawonekera mchilimwe ali ndi utoto wazithunzi zofiirira komanso zofiirira. Chofunikira ndichakuti pamapeto pa maluwa, masamba amtunduwu amwalira.
Primrose yokwera mapiri osatha. Wakhala utakhazikika pang'onopang'ono ndi mano yaying'ono m'mphepete mwa masamba. Maluwa ndi ochepa, achikaso, mawonekedwe ambulera inflorescence. Peduncle imatha kukhala yotsika komanso yotsika kwambiri. Maluwa amapezeka pakati pa kasupe ndipo amatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri.
Primrose yoyambira kapena nkhalango imakhala ndi masamba owuma pang'ono mpaka 20 cm.Maluwa ndi achikaso achikuda ndi malalanje, koma pali mitundu yambiri, yomwe mtundu wake umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo maluwawo samangokhala osavuta, komanso owirikiza.
Khutu la primrose kapena auricular mbewu yokhala ndi wandiweyani, wachikopa, masamba a lanceolate wokhala ndi malire ndi mano ang'ono. Mtundu wa maluwa kutengera mitundu, popeza ma hybrids ambiri adapangidwa.
Primrose yamadzulo Mtunduwu umakhala ndi tchire zazitali zokhala ndi masamba ataliatali, ofanana ndi malamba, komanso maluwa wamba achikasu okhala ndi stamens zazikulu.
Primrose wa dzino-labwino kapena basi zoseweretsa imadziwika ndi ma inflorescence ozungulira, omwe amakhala ndi matani oyera ambiri, ofiira kapena a lilac, kukula kwake komwe kumasiyana, kutengera mitundu, kuchokera hafu ya sentimita mpaka awiri ndi theka.
Primrose chameleon ilibe masamba akuluakulu komanso owoneka bwino, koma zoyipa sizili momwemo. Maluwa a mbewu iyi amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yayitali, yapinki, yomwe patapita nthawi imayamba kupita kwina.
Primrose waku Japan kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtunduwu ndi inflorescence ya mtundu wa lilac, womwe umakhala pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo sikuwoneka ngati inflorescence ya oimira ena.
Primrose Maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi ma ambulera yamaluwa ofewa a lilac kapena a violet amakwera pamwamba pa tsamba, wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba pansi.
Kubzala primrose ndi kusamalira poyera
Kubzala mitundu yosatha ya mbewuyi, yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zofesedwa mumiphika, dothi lotseguka imachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, chaka chachiwiri cha moyo wawo chikadza. Chapakatikati, ikamatera imakhala yabwino kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Tsambalo limasankhidwa kukhala lamtendere, lopindika. Padzuwa, mutha kubzala mitundu yokha yomwe idapangidwira minda yamiyala.
Anthu ang'onoang'ono ayenera kubzalidwa pafupifupi masentimita 15 pakati pa toyesa, akulu kukula 25 cm. Koma osapanga malo omwe ali pakati pa zitsamba zokulirapo, akamakula, ayenera kudzaza malo onse pakati pa wina ndi mnzake.
Dothi la munda woyambira
Dothi lachikhalidwe liyenera kusankhidwa kuti lipumire, lopepuka, komanso ngalande. Dothi la Clay ndi njira yabwino, koma onetsetsani kuti siwolemera kwambiri.
Pankhaniyi, mutha kukumba ndi mchenga, manyowa ndi sphagnum. Zina zonse zomwe amapanga m'munda wamagulu amtunduwu sizofunikira kwenikweni, ndipo kufunika kwa acidity sikutenga mbali kapena pang'ono acidic.
Primrose kuthirira
Malowa ndi chomera amafunika kuti azikhala oyera pa udzu, komanso kumasula dothi pafupipafupi kuti mizu ipume. Chitani izi nthawi zambiri mukathilira.
Mtengowo umafunikira madzi okwanira, kotero, m'mene uthirira, umagwiritsa ntchito malita atatu pa mita imodzi yamatayala, ndipo mwinanso nyengo yotentha.
Kudyetsa primrose kasupe
Komanso primrose imafunika kuvala pamwamba. Izi zichitike pogwiritsa ntchito zovuta za ma mineral, koma kuziyeretsa monga momwe zimasonyezedwera phukusi.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito masiku onse 10 kuchokera pakuwonekera masamba mpaka maluwa.
Primula Thirani
Kusamalira kwambiri chikhalidwe ichi kumafuna kuuchotsa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Pamodzi ndi izi, zimachita kubereka mwa kugawa chitsamba.
Tilankhula zambiri za njirayi mu gawo la kubereka.
Kudulira primrose
Mwambiri, kudulira sikofunikira chomera ichi, koma sikuli koyipa kuchotsa patunje maluwa atatha. Ndikwabwino kusiya masamba mutayamba maluwa, komanso musadule masamba omwe akuwoneka akugwa, chifukwa amakhala ngati malo obisalirako nyengo yachisanu, mukadula masamba, chitsamba chidzafooka.
Primrose pambuyo yozizira
Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa atatha, dothi pafupi ndi chomera limamasulidwa ndipo silikukhudzidwa mpaka nthawi yachisanu. Pofika kumapeto kwa masika, masamba omwe anali ngati pobisalira amayenera kuchotsedwa.
Ngati m'malo mwanu kuzizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira, ndiye kuti tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma. Ngati chisanu sichiri chozizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti pogona sichingachitike, chifukwa duwa limakhala ndi masamba ake okwanira kutentha.
Ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu, muyenera kusamala ndipo, osazengereza, kuthyola matalala oundana pamwamba pamaluwa kuti apume, ndipo madziwo atha kusiya, apo ayi mphukira zimakhala zopanda khosi.
Primrose yambewu
Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbeu, ndibwino kuzifesa m'nthaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kuti mupeze mbande, zinthuzo zimafesedwa mchidebe, m'nthaka wamba yam michere, yomwe kale idasungidwa kwa masabata angapo.
Mbewuzo zimasungidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, nthawi ndi nthawi mothandizidwa, ndipo atakula zimayang'aniridwa ngati mbewu yabwino. Chaka chotsatira, adakhala panjira, zofotokozedwa koyambirira kwa gawo lomaliza.
Kubwezeretsa primrose pogawa chitsamba
Kuphatikiza pa njirayi, mmera pobereka kufalitsa pogawa chitsamba. Kwa zaka 4-5 mutabzala, mbewu ikakalamba, dikirani kumapeto kwa maluwa ake, kenako muchokere panthaka.
Mizu imatsukidwa ndikugawidwa kotero kuti tsamba lililonse limakhala ndi rosette. Amadula ndikuwaza ndi phulusa ndipo pambuyo pake zinthuzo zimabzalidwe m'nthaka. Ndikwabwino kuti musachedwe kufalikira ndikugawika mpaka kugwa, popeza anthu atsopano sangakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu chisanazizidwe.
Kutsatsa kwa primrose ndi odulidwa
Njira ina yofalitsira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mizu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mizu yakuda imadulidwa, pamwamba pake yomwe imapangidwa pang'ono. Zitatha izi, mbali zina za mizu zimabzalidwa pafupifupi 3 cm ndikuwasamalira ngati chomera chokulirapo.
Ngati nthambizo kapena duwa la masamba lidakali lakuzika kapena lofooka, ndiye kuti kugawanika sikofunika. Potere, mphukira za axillary zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.
Kubalana kwa primrose ndi mphukira wa axillary
Pafupi ndi muzu, muyenera kuchotsa tsamba ndi tsinde ndi gawo la tsinde. Chidacho chimadulidwa pakati ndipo pambuyo pake phesiyo limayikidwa mu dothi losakanizidwa ndi mchenga wowuma.
Kuti mizu iyende bwino, tsinde liyenera kusungidwa bwino, popanda kuwongolera dzuwa, komanso kutentha mpaka 19 ° C. Pomwe zimayambira ndi masamba kuchokera ku impso, zinthuzo zitha kuikidwa mu chidebe china, ndipo ndikatentha pang'ono, zibzalidwe pabedi lamaluwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Nthawi zina primrose imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosamalira bwino mbewu.
- Funso lomwe limafunsidwa nthawi zambiri ndi kumera kufooka kwa mbeu. Mwambiri, njere zimamera osati zoipa kwambiri, zimangotaya msanga, makamaka munthawi yotentha. Makhalidwe abwinowa amathanso kuchita nawo. Kuti muwonjezere kumera, mutha kulongedza nthangala.
- Ngati primrose wilt, ndiye izi zitha kukhala zifukwa zingapo, koma nthawi zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuzimiririka kwamadzi mu mizu, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayamba kuwola, kapena mizu idawotchedwa ndi zokupatsani kukula. Ndikwabwino kudula mbali zodwala ndikuziika pachitsamba kupita ku malo ena, ndipo izi ziyenera kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa china chingakhale kusowa chinyezi.
- Ngati masamba a primrose amauma ndi ma curls, ndiye izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha tizirombo tomwe timayamwa timadziti, monga nsabwe za m'masamba. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala othana nawo kuti muthane nawo. Komanso, masamba amapindika ndi kuthirira okwanira.
- Spider mite, imadyanso timadziti tam'madzi ndipo, kuwonjezera, imasinthira matenda ena. Kuti muchotse, gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides.
- Kukula kwamphamvu ndi masamba ang'ono mwina imayamba chifukwa cha masamba odulira maluwa.
- Kupanda maluwa vuto losakhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri limachitika chifukwa cha zochulukirapo za feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
- Mdani wina wa primrose ndiye aulesiamadya masamba ake. Kuti mudziteteze kwa iwo, kuwaza mwachangu malo onse. Komanso, ma slgs samalekerera zokometsera zilizonse komanso zowuma. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana nawo.
