Palibe amene angapeze wolima dimba yemwe angakane ngodya yabwino pamunda wake. Kwa ambiri, chithandizo chachikulu kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi chinali kubzala baka zingapo za liana nthawi imodzi. Njira yodzilankhulira yokha yamisasa imathandizira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "liana wokongoletsa" wokhala ndi maluwa okongola ofanana ndi ma gramophones. Ma inflorescence owala akukongoletsa chilimwe chonse ndi arbor kapena pergolas nyumba zadzikoli. Bwanji osakula chozizwitsa pamalopo? Choyamba tikupeza zomwe zimakopa wamaluwa ku liana zokongola izi. Kenako tazindikira kuti momwe zingafalitsidwe.
Kuwala Kwampampo Kwamphepo Kwampikisano
Maluwa ambiri odzaza dziko lathu lapansi amasangalatsa chisanachitike pakati pa olima dimba. Tulips ndi daffodils, maluwa ndi chrysanthemums, lilac ndi jasmine. Ndi chiyani chingakhale chokongola kuposa oimira maluwa? Koma liana lalikulu limapikisana nalo.
Mtengowo nthawi zambiri umabzalidwa kuti uziyikira nyumba zomangidwa mnyumba za anthu. Amakhazikitsidwa kuti mathandizidwe mothandizidwa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, ndikupanga miyala yayitali. Chifukwa chake, iwo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kufalikira kwa misasa amawabzala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zotsatira zake, malo abwino kupumulirako akuwonekera mdzikolo.
Duwa limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba owoneka bwino a cirrus, omwe ali ndimbale 7 kapena 11. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi malo owoneka bwino okhala ndi mitsempha, m'mphepete mwamipanda ndi nsonga yakuthwa. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira. Imakongoletsa kuthawa komwe kumawomba mphepo, komwe imatha kufika mpaka 10 metres.
Ubwino waukulu wamasamu ndi maluwa ake owala. Amakhala osonkhana mwaluso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala kumapeto kwa kupindika. Masamba ake ndi aumbulidwe, kutalika pafupifupi 9 cm ndi 5 mulifupi. Mtundu wawo umatengera zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:
- lalanje
- chikasu
- pinki
- rasipiberi;
- ofiira
- golide.
Ngakhale zimakopa, masamba ake samanunkhiza, koma ndi chomera cha uchi. Samakopa njuchi zokha, komanso nyerere, mavu ndi tizilombo tina. Pambuyo pa mungu pa mphukira, zipatso zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a chigamba chachikopa, chokhala ndi mapiko awiri. Mu chilichonse mwazo, mbewu zambiri zimakhazikika ndi mapiko oyambirirawo, omwe omwe amalimawo amagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa misasa m'minda yawo. Pamene "chosungira" chikapsa, mbewu za mapiko zimabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti zipeze malo abwino chonde.
Wamaluwa awona kuti si mitundu yonse ya mbira zomwe zimabala zipatso. Mwinanso, chifukwa cha ichi ndikofunikira kubzala buku lapafupi la munthu wina.
Kufalitsa kwamisasa komwe kulipo kwa wamaluwa m'nyumba yamalimwe
Kuti mukule mtengo wamphesa wokongoletsa wokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa zovuta za kubala kwake bwino. Iye, monga mbewu zina, samawoneka mwachangu ngati chitsamba chachikulu. Zimatengera ntchito yambiri kuti mudziwe malo otetezera moyo, m'gawo lomwe mumakonda kwambiri chilimwe. Pali njira zingapo zomwe makampu amafalitsa kunyumba:
- kudula;
- mbewu;
- magawo;
- mizu.
Tiyeni tiwone ochepa a iwo mwatsatanetsatane kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira yoyenera.
Njira yapadera - kudula
Njira yofalitsira makampu oyambira amaonedwa kuti ndi njira yowononga nthawi. Zotsatira zake, wosamalira mundawo samadandaula kuti mbande zazing'ono zidzavutika ndi nyengo yoipa, chifukwa muzu wakewo mumachitika chipinda chofewa. Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri: mothandizidwa ndi nthambi zobiriwira kapena zobiriwira.
Anthu okhala pachilimwe omwe amakonda njira yofalitsira makampu omwe ali ndi zoduladula zachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala opambana. Popita nthawi, matchuthi abowo okhala ndi mitundu yowala amawonekera pamalowo. Koma choyamba, wamaluwa amatenga zodula. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, amadula nthambi zathanzi chaka chatha, yokutidwa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono. Poterepa, masamba atatu kwambiri ndi masamba omwewo amasiyidwa pachikuto chilichonse. Kenako amaikidwa mabokosi okhala ndi dothi lachonde. Pakatha miyezi 2,5, nthambi zokhazikika zimabzalidwa pamalopo.
Simuyenera kubzala mitengo yonse pamsewu pompopompo, chifukwa zachilengedwe zomwe sizinachitike zitha kuwononga mbande zazing'ono.
Camppsis ikhoza kufalitsidwanso mothandizidwa ndi mphukira zobiriwira zomwe zimadulidwa pakati pa chitsamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni. Kenako amafupikitsidwa mbali zonse ziwiri, kusiya masamba atatu.
Kumapeto kwa mphukirowo kumakhala kuti kumanyowetsedwa ndi chowathandizira, kenako kamabzalidwe m'nthaka yachonde. Kuti phesi lisakhale ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndibwino kwa iye kuti asankhe madera ometa. Kuthekera kopulumuka ndi mbadwa zisanu ndi zinayi mwa 10.
Zodulidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa pakadali pafupifupi 45 °.
Kufalitsa kwamisasa ndi mbewu
Njira yolimilira mpesa mdziko muno imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi yovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu ndi njira yovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limapereka chodzala choyenera kwa zaka 8 mutabzala poyera. Ngakhale zili choncho, olima chidwi modabwitsa amakulitsa masamu kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba, pochita zinthu zotsatirazi:
- pezani zinthu zofunikira kubzala m'sitolo;
- konzani mitsuko ndi nthaka yachonde;
- pangani mabowo ang'onoang'ono osachepera 1 cm;
- kubzala mbewu;
- kuthiriridwa madzi oyera ndi oyera.
Ngati kutentha kwa chipindacho sikotsika kuposa 22 ° C, ndiye kuti kuphukira koyamba kudzawonekera pamwezi. Kuyambira pamenepo, zovala zingapo zapamwamba zimawonjezera kuthirira. Pomwe tsamba lokwana lachitatu limawonekera, liana limabzalidwa mumsewu.
Mbewu zimasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda pamalo amdima, mpweya wokwanira.
Malamulo osavuta pakuthamangitsa zosowa zowononga
Asanasunthire kumalo ena, alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamasamba amayang'anitsitsa gawo lawo. Popeza liana limachokera m'malo otentha, limakonda malo a dzuwa komwe kumakhala kuwala kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde popanda malo osalowerera.
Kuika kwakonzedwa kwamisasa mu kasupe kumachitika pambuyo pa kuzizira. Mdzenje lokonzekera kugwa (50x60) onjezerani feteleza kuchokera kwa feteleza wa potashi. Kenako timathira mchenga pang'ono, kenako ndikuthira dothi ndi dothi momwe mmera umayikidwako. 
Pofalitsa mizu pang'onopang'ono, imadzaza ndi nthaka, kenako imadzaza. Pamwamba madzi ndi madzi oyera kutentha. Momwemonso, kumuika m'misasa kumachitika mu kugwa, ngati manda omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale akhazikika bwino.
Monga mukuwonera, liana lachilendo limakula bwino m'malo a anthu ambiri olima. Masamba ake opindika komanso maluwa owala ambiri a "gramophones" amawapatsa kuzizira mpaka kugwa. Mumithunzi yake, mutha kulingalira zamtsogolo ndikuyamikira kukongola kwapadera kwa chilengedwe.
