Zithunzi zambiri zamitundu yamaluwa a calathea zimagwera m'malingaliro a olima osati zapamwamba, koma masamba omwe ali ndi utoto wapadera pazitundu zosiyanasiyana. Kwawo kwa mtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa herbaceous wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri ndi dera lotentha la South America.
Ma calatheas akulu mpaka 70-80 masentimita okwera amayamikiridwa ndi okonda zam'nyumba zamasamba azithunzi zosavuta zotsekemera kapena mawonekedwe, okhala ndi mawonekedwe oyambira patsamba pepala ndi utoto wakuthwa kumbuyo. Mtundu uliwonse wa calathea, monga chithunzi, umakhala ndi zokongoletsera zake mosiyana. Mitundu ina, masamba a masamba mpaka 20-40 masentimita amawonongeka.
Pali zina mwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamkati ndi zomwe zimakondweretsa maluwa okongola okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Popeza mwapeza chisakanizo chowoneka bwino m'nyumba yanu, mutha kusintha zenera la chipinda chofanana ndi nkhalango yamvula yeniyeni.
Khulapo Warszewicz (Katswiri Watsamba)
Mitundu iyi ilinso yamitundu yamakhwala a calatheas. Kalatea Varshevich amatha kuzindikiridwa ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka, yopatuka kuchokera kumtsempha wapakati. Ngati mbali yakumtunda ya pepalalo imapangidwa ndi velvet, ndiye kuti kumbuyo, monga zina zambiri zamkati, ndi papo-burgundy.
Kukula kwa kalatea Varshevich kumachokera pachifuwa cha tsamba, pomwe pamakhala kachiyera kakang'ono koyera kapena kofiirira, komwe ma corollas ang'onoang'ono amakopa tizilombo. Mtundu wa maluwa a calathea utatha, pachithunzichi, nthochi zazing'ono zimapangidwa pachikale chake, chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito maluwa amatulutsa chomera chachilendo.
Saffron Calathea (Galathea crocata)
Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsa kwambiri za cataleya wakula kunyumba. Osati zokhazo, zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi masamba okongola modabwitsa a ubweya wakuya wobiriwira. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yambiri, yachilendo kwa calathea wa hui wachikasu. Ndili othokoza chifukwa cha mtundu wapafupi wa safironi yomwe calathea ya Krokat idatchulidwanso.
Ambiri wamaluwa adziwa mawonekedwe okongola ngati kabati la safironi. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yofananira, mbewu iyi ndi yaying'ono ndipo simatenga malo ambiri, ngakhale pawindo la sill. Koma kutentha kwa mtengowo kulibe malo ambiri, kutulutsa maluwa ndi kukhazikika kwa masamba amdima kungachitike pokhapokha ngati zonse zofunika posamalira mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha zizikwaniritsidwa.
Mu chithunzi cha maluwa amtunduwu, zikuwoneka bwino momwe kuwala kowonekera kwa lalanje kumawonekera posiyana ndi masamba akuda. Chikhalidwe chokongoletsera masamba chimayankha bwino kuvala kwapamwamba, sichimalekerera dzuwa mwachindunji ndipo chimalekerera kumuyika osati koyipa, ndikupatsanso mwayi wowonjezera unyinji wobiriwira.
Kalina Wokongoletsa (Kalitea ornata)
Calathea wokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofananira ndi masamba amtundu wa ovoid okhala ndi mitsempha chapakati komanso mikwingwirima yoyera. Kutumiza kwa maluwa lero pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya calathea wokongola chonchi. Koma nthawi zambiri mumaqoqo mutha kupeza calathea ya Sanderian yokhala ndi masamba owaza amtundu wa Oskars wobiriwira.
Mikwingwirima yopyapyala kapena yoyera, kuchokera kumphepete mwa tsamba mpaka kumapeto kwa tsamba, imapatsa mbewuyo kukongoletsa. Pansi pa tsamba pali brownish kapena burgundy.
Kunyumba, caldea wa Sanderian samakula kuposa 50 cm, koma mwachilengedwe korona amatha kukula kwambiri ndikufika mpaka kutalika kwa mamita awiri.
Kalino Miloza (Kalathia zebrina)
Ngakhale mitundu yonse ya calatheas siyimasiyana pakukakamiza ndipo imakakamiza wophunzitsira maluwa kuti azidzisamalira okha, mitunduyi imakhala ndi chozizwitsa.
Calathea mitsempha kapena mbidzi imakonda kwambiri mpweya wouma, kuti ikakulidwe mumafunikira dothi labwino, lotetemera kwambiri komanso kuthirira. Mwachilengedwe, duwa lamtundu wamtunduwu wa calathea, monga chithunzi, limakula msanga ndikupanga chitsamba champhamvu chokhazikika mpaka mita kutalika. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, calathea yayitali yofananira imalowa mnyumbamo.
Kunyada kwapadera kwa milozo ya nthumbu ndi masamba ake akuluakulu. Pepala lokhazikika, lotalika masentimita 50 limakhala lokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe zamtundu wakuda wobiriwira, kunsi kwa pepalalo ndi burgundy yakuya.
Kalithea lansifolia (Calathea lancifolia)
Mtundu wa calathea woperekedwa mu chithunzi ndi wa ochepa, koma woyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi amalimi a maluwa, mitundu yamaluwa. Kunyumba, kumadera otentha a Brazil, calathea lansifolia amakhala m'malo otentha nthawi zonse, chinyezi chambiri komanso chakudya chochuluka. Wokonda zomera zamkati azikhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndikusilira maluwa a calathea omwe ali pachithunzichi.
Calathea lansifolia ndi chomera chachikulu chakunyumba, chomwe kutalika kwake chimafikira masentimita 80. Maluwa amapezeka pazinthu zazifupi zomwe zimakhala m'munsi mwa tsamba. Mtundu wa ma corollas ndi oyera kapena ofiira pang'ono. Masamba ndi otambalala, owonda, obiriwira owoneka bwino okhala ndi mawanga amdima pafupi ndi mtsempha wapakati. Kumbuyo, masamba a calathea amitundu lansifolia ali ndi utoto wofiirira.
Calathea Makoyana
Mtundu pafupi ndi chomera chomaliza ndi Makatea Calathea, mbadwa za ku Brazil. Masamba amtunduwu amaphimbidwanso ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, koma masamba omwe amawongolera okha amakhala ozungulirazungulira, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo mapangidwewo amabwerezedwanso, osati zobiriwira zokha, komanso matalala ofiira.
Calathea rufibarba
Masamba otambalala oterewa monga chithunzi, amatha kuwonekera pofanizira ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuyi. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, womwe mitundu ina imafikira kumbuyo. Komabe, calathea ndiwokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa masamba obiriwira okhala pamizere yayitali yofiirira.
Panyumba, mbewuyo imafunikira zakudya zabwino komanso kuyikika poyatsa. Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe yakumangidwa, wamaluwa angalandire chikasu chaching'ono, monga chithunzi, maluwa a calathea.
Kalaza Bachemiana
Masamba amtunduwu wa calathea ndi ochepa komanso autali, mpaka 35. Amasungidwa pamlingo wocheperako komanso amapanga kolimba pamtunda pamwamba pa dothi. Chizindikiro cha mitunduyo ndi mtundu wa siliva wa kumtunda kwa tsamba, pomwe mawonekedwe amtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wokongola amawonekera bwino.
Maluwa a Bachem calathea sakukongoletsa ngati a safironi calathea, koma amakulitsa kwambiri chithunzi chonsecho ndipo ali ndi chidwi kwa omwe amakonda zikhalidwe zamalo otentha.
Kalimba
Roseate calathea ndi mbadwa za ku Brazil, pomwe mbewu zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80 ndikusangalatsa diso ndi masamba osiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizovuta kupeza ngakhale mitundu ina ya calathea.
Chodziwika kwambiri pamisonkhano ya okonda zam'mimba zam'mimba ndi calathea medallion. Mitundu iyi imatha kuzindikira ndi masamba ozungulira achikopa okhala ndi zokongoletsera zamitundu yambiri. Msempha wapakati ndi wapinki, mikwingwirima ya maolivi imawoneka mozungulira mozungulira, ndipo mzere wowotcha kapena loyera wopindika umadutsa pafupi m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Mbali yakumbuyo yamasamba a maluwa a calathea omwe amapezeka pa pancake petioles ndi rasipiberi, owala kwambiri.
Khulapo Loseneri
Kuchokera pamadera okhala ndi Ecuador, Colombia ndi Peru, ndiye chithunzi cha Loseneri. Chomera ichi sichimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yoyambira masamba, koma imakhala pamalo oyenera osonkhanitsa maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa chifukwa cha kuwala kwa lanceolate masamba ndi maluwa okongola owoneka ngati maluwa a calathea.
