Zomera za ngodya yopumula

Timalimbikitsa kubzala malo opumira ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa poyang'anitsitsa danga laling'ono ndizowonekera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi gawo lina lalikulu la mundawo. Choyamba, sankhani malo obzala mitengo ndi zitsamba zazikulu zopatsa mthunzi wopatsa moyo. Pakatha zaka zingapo, mbande ziyenera kubisa ngodya yopumira, ndipo muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa kukula, kupangidwa kwa korona kwa mitengo ya mitengo, nthawi yopanga mphukira, maluwa ndi zina zonse kuti athe kusankha chomera choyenera kwambiri.

Mithunzi imawonetsedwa mosiyanasiyana: mbali yakumwera, mthunzi ndi wocheperako, kumpoto - kolimba kwambiri, kumadzulo chakumadzulo kumapangika theka loyamba la tsiku, komanso kumbali yakum'mawa - lachiwiri. Mtengo wokwera komanso wokulirapo, mthunziwo umakula. Mitengo yaying'ono ndiyomwe imabzalidwa pafupi ndi malo opumirako, ndipo mitengo yayikulu imabzalidwa pang'ono pang'ono. Ndikosangalatsa kupumula pansi pa mtengo wokutidwa ndi nthambi zotambalala za mtengo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina malo abwino obzala mtengo waukulu ndi gawo la malo osangalalira. Mulimonsemo, ndi nzeru kusunga mtengo umodzi waukulu. Potsirizira pake, tchire totsika kapena mitengo yaying'ono itabzalidwe.

Malo opumulirawo amakongoletsedwa ndi mbewu zamaluwa kapena zokometsera, zomwe zimafunikira malo kuti zikule. Amabzala zidutswa zingapo m'mphepete mwa malo opumira. Sichiyenera kukhala mbewu zosowa. Ndipo apa, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku zikhalidwe zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nyengo yayitali ya maluwa, mapangidwe oyambira korona, mawonekedwe apadera azipatso ndi masamba owala bwino pakugwa, ndiye kuti, wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zomera zoyenerera zimatha kusankhidwa kuchokera pazofotokozeredwa zamitengo yamitengo ya mitengo, zitsamba zabwino kapena zobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Zomera zokomera zikuwoneka ngati zidapangidwa kuti zithandizenso malo opuma. Amatha kukulira makoma kapena ma hanger, mitundu ina imatha kumamatira kukhoma yosasalala kwambiri ndipo safuna malo ambiri, chifukwa chake ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakona kosangalatsa m'minda yaying'ono ndi mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, makamaka popeza pali mitundu yomwe imasinthasintha bwino onse mpaka pamdzu ndi pamithunzi. Kuti mupange utoto wokutira wamitengo, makhoma, opachikidwa, ndi zina zambiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe amapezera fulcrum. Malinga ndi malowa, amagawika m'magulu anayi:

1. Zomera zomwe zikukwera (mwachitsanzo, maluwa okoka, omwe amadziwika ndi aliyense) zimagwira zolimba ndi mphukira ndi minga kuti zithandizire, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimafunikira thandizo kukonza mphukira.
2. Zomera zokhala ndi ziwalo zapadera zopindika - zomata zomwe zimagwira mwamphamvu m'malo osatota kwambiri, mizere kapena waya. Gululi limaphatikizapo clematis, mphesa ndi mphesa zakuthengo.
3. Zomera zomwe zimamera mizu yolumikizana mu mphukira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo, etc. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi ivy.
4. Ngala kapena zopindika zomwe zimazungulira mothandizidwa.

Amafunikira mitengo, mitengo kapena waya womata, amakwera msanga m'mphepete mwake. Woyimira wokongola kwambiri komanso wopambana wa gulu lino ndiwotcha.

Pakati pa mitengo yomwe ikukwera palinso zitsamba, maluwa azaka zambiri - pachaka, mwachitsanzo, nyemba zamoto kapena mabelu. Pafupifupi mbewu zonsezi monga kuzizira, ndiye kuti, zimakhazikika mosavuta mu dothi lotetezedwa ndi mthunzi. Ma Hanger a iwo chifukwa chake ayike mbali yakumpoto. Ngati mukufuna kubzala khoma lakumwera, akhonza kuyikidwa pakona ya khoma kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwa nyumbayo, kenako mphukira mozungulira pakona pake. Zomera zobzalidwa kale zimabisala malo obzala mbewu. Kulima mitengo ya zipatso bwino kamodzala m'dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Nthawi zambiri, mbande zimamera m'miphika. Mizu yodzala mutabzala iyenera kukhala yonyowa mokwanira, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, mbande pamodzi ndi miphika zimatsitsidwa nthawi inayake mumtsuko wamadzi kuti zitha kuzaza ndi chinyezi. Kudzala maenje okumba kukuya kwakatikati, koma lokwanira mizu, feteleza wachilengedwe kumawonjezerapo, popeza zambiri mwa zokhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe zimachokera munkhokwe ya mitengo yamitengo yomwe mizu yake imakula kwambiri munthaka.

Zilima zamtengo zimadulidwanso. Pafupifupi theka la mphukira limafupikitsidwa, nsonga zawo pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimaphwa mutabzala. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zilipo, mbande nthawi zonse zimabzalidwa mozama kwambiri kuposa momwe zinali mumphika, komanso mosadziletsa. Mukathirira, malo obzala amakutidwa ndi kompositi kuchokera ku deciduous, coniferous kapena zinthu zina zofananira.