Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangea arborescens) ndi wozizira wautali wamaluwa wosakhazikika nthawi yachisanu kuyambira mita itatu kukwera ndi korona wobiriwira wa inflorescence yoyera. Banja la hydrangea lili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yomwe imasiyana kutalika, kukula ndi ukulu wake kumtunda kwa mbewu, nthawi yayitali ya maluwa komanso kukula kwa mbewu.
Kubzala mtengo wa hydrangea ndikusamalira poyera
Mukamasankha malo obzala ma hydrangeas, ndikofunikira kuganizira nyengo zamaderali. M'madera otentha akum'mwera, malo omwe amafikira sayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa, koma kumpoto ndi pakati, m'malo mwake, muyenera kusankha penumbra kapena malo otseguka komanso owala bwino ndi dzuwa masana. Zitsamba za chaka choyamba cha moyo zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizitetezedwa ku mphepo komanso kuwala kwadzuwa.
Mtengowo umalolera nthawi yozizira, koma, kukula kwa hydrangea m'malo ozizira kwambiri komanso achisanu, kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro sikopanda tanthauzo.
Kapangidwe ka dothi
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula ndi kukula kwa hydrangea ndi kapangidwe ka nthaka. Nthaka pamalo omwe amafikira iyenera kukhala yoyenera, yopanda chonde komanso yopatsa thanzi, yokhala ndi acidity yambiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira gawo ngati dothi losakanikirana ndikuyankhira bowo: magawo awiri ofanana a humus ndi masamba amtundu ndi gawo limodzi la peat ndi mchenga.
Kusamalira dothi lozungulira chitsamba kumakhala kulimidwa pafupipafupi (kamodzi pamwezi) ndi mulching nthawi ndi peat. Njirazi zimathandizira kuti mpweya uzikhala wabwino, kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka komanso kuteteza kuti maudzu azikhala ngati udzu pafupi.
Malamulo Othirira
Treelike hydrangea ndi chomera chomwe chimakonda chinyontho, chomwe chimatanthauzira ngati "chotengera chamadzi." Koma kudziunjikira ndi kusunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka ya mbewuyo kudzakhala kowononga ngati chilala. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi komanso malo okhala ndi dzuwa kumakulitsa kumayambitsa kuchepa kukula ndikuchepa kwa kukongoletsa. Masamba amayamba kufota ndi kutaya mtundu wawo, ndipo inflorescence zazikulu zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zosowa.
Kuthirira kwambiri kumayenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi komanso munthawi yake (makamaka pakakhala masiku otentha komanso owuma), koma pokhapokha kuyanika dothi ndi masentimita 1-2.
Ntchito feteleza
Nthawi yonse yokula, chomera cha shrub chimafunikira zakudya zina mwazinthu feteleza. Muyenera kuwapanga pafupipafupi masabata awiri aliwonse, koma osati pafupipafupi. Zochulukitsa zochulukirapo zidzatsogolera ku kukula kwama inflorescence, chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake komwe mphukira zimatha kuwonongeka. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokukula, kuphatikiza ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo kenako ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa michere kapena organic (mwachitsanzo, slurry).
Kupanga kukonzekera
Maluwa athunthu ndi abwino amatengera chisamaliro cha chisoti chomera. Mphukira zowonda zomwe zimakula mofulumira ziyenera kudulidwa munthawi. Nthawi yoyenera kudulira ndiyoyambira masika (Marichi kapena Epulo). Njirayi imathandizira kutuluka kwamphamvu mphukira zazing'ono komanso kuchuluka kwa inflorescence. Mukapanga kudulira, mbewuyo idzafunika kuphatikiza feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mbewu pamsika "wolemekezeka" uyenera kudulidwa kwathunthu, kungosiyira tchire lokha. Kudulira kumeneku kumatchedwa anti-ukalamba.
Njira zofalitsira mtengo wa hydrangea
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Zidutswa zosemedwa (10 mpaka 20 cm) zimayang'aniridwa ndi cholembera chokulitsa kuti chithandizire kupangika kwa mizu ndikusiya muzu mu mchenga wonyowa kapena mumsakanizo wamchenga-peat. Lisanachitike mizu yobzala yodzaza bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muzimeza madzi nthawi zonse ndikuwateteza ku dzuwa lowala masana. Mukamakulitsa zodula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mpweya wokwanira.
Kufalitsa pang'onopang'ono
Njira iyi yofalitsira mtengo wa hydrangea imawonedwa ngati yosavuta. Nthawi zamasamba zikangoyamba, mphukira yam'munsi ya chitsamba, yotsukidwa masamba, imayenera kuyikhidwa pansi ndikukulungidwa ndi waya mu poyambira osaya (pafupifupi 10-15 cm). Poyambira adakutidwa ndi dothi lopepuka, ndikusiya pamwamba pa mpirawo pamlingo wa pafupifupi madigiri 45.
Kusamalira magawo kumachitika mpaka nthawi yophukira. Muli kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikuwonjezera gawo lapansi latsopano. Chotsatira cham'mawa, chomera cha mwana wamkazi wokhala ndi mizu yake chimadulidwa mosamala kuchitsamba chachikulu ndikuwabzala m'malo atsopano.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizirombo tating'ono kwambiri ndi nsabwe za masamba ndi akangaude. Matenda ofala kwambiri a hydrangea ndi downy mildew.
Ma hydrangea opangira mawonekedwe
Mtengo hydrangea ndi chikhalidwe chotchuka pakati pa okonda zachilengedwe ndi opanga mawonekedwe. Chomera chamaluwa chimawoneka bwino m'mundamo mu kubzala kamodzi kapena kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina. Kupanga kwamitengo ndi zitsamba kumawoneka bwino kwambiri madera akutali komanso madera akumatauni. Ophatikizidwa bwino ndi hydrangea - conifers, maluwa ndi clematis.
