Zachidziwikire, aliyense wokhala ndi nyumba yanyumba amafuna kuti pakhale chisangalalo chokhazokha ndi chisangalalo pazabwino zake. Chifukwa chaichi, njira yabwino kwambiri, mitundu yonse ya Iberis ndiyabwino. Chomera chimatha posachedwa kusinthiratu dera lanyanjaku polimbitsa udzu wopanda pake ndi kapeti wamaluwa. Poyerekeza ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, masamba a mitundu yotere amawonekera:
- oyera-oyera;
- pinki;
- chofiyira;
- lilac;
- wofiirira
- wofiirira
- mkaka;
- kapezi.
Kodi mungakane bwanji kukongola kwa mbewu yabwinoyi? Anthu ambiri okhala pachilimwe kuyambira kalekale akhala otsatira ake.
Zachidziwikire, sizinganenedwe kuti Iberis ndi mbewu yachilendo. Komabe, chithope choyera ngati chipale kapena chipewa chofiirira chamaluwa chimawoneka chosangalatsa m'mbali iliyonse ya munda. Ndipo maluwa atatha, msipu wobiriwira umatsitsimula dzikolalo lisanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ndi mankhwala wamba. Ndi gawo la mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a nyamakazi, rheumatism, vuto lakudya komanso matenda am'mapapo.
Mitundu yotchuka ya Iberis yokongoletsera bwino m'munda
Iberis ndi wa herbaceous mbewu kabichi kapena mtanda. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lodziwika bwino, maluwa amadziwa momwe:
- Iberian
- stennik;
- mitundu yambiri ya pamakhala;
- tsabola.
Iliyonse mwa mayinaawa imawonetsa mawonekedwe amtengowu ndi zomwe ali. Omasuliridwa ku Russian, Iberis amatanthauza "Spanish", yomwe imakumbukira komwe idachokera. M'mayiko a azungu, duwa limatchedwa "candytuft" polemekeza mzinda wachi Greek wa Heraklion kapena Kandia.
Mu chilengedwe, chomerachi chimapezeka ku Asia Minor, kumwera kwa Europe komanso ku Crimea. Imatha kuwoneka m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri a Caucasus, m'zigwa za Don River ndi ku Ukraine. Mpaka pano, mitundu 40 ya Iberis ndiyodziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, onsewa amalembedwa ngati mbewu zapachaka kapena zosatha. Ena mwa iwo ndi a thermophilic, pomwe ena amalimbana ndi kuzizira. Pali mitundu yonse ya udzu ndi mtundu wa shrub.
Iberis ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri pamtunda wopendekera, mabedi a maluwa, masitepe a Alpine ndi zomangamanga.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu za mbewu
Kutengera ndi mitundu, Iberis ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana ndi mphukira. Zina mwa izo zimafalikira pansi, pomwe zina zimakhala ngati tchire lokwera. Zimayambira zowoneka bwino zokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amtundu wa mawonekedwe osavuta. Pazinthu zina zowunikira, utoto wonyezimira wokhala ngati fumbi lasiliva ukhoza kuwoneka pamapepala. Panthawi yamaluwa, ndipo mwina pafupifupi milungu 8, mbewuyi imakutidwa ndi ma inflorescenti ambiri opanga ma centimeter ngati mawonekedwe ambulera. Ndili wokongola kwambiri kwakuti malowo amasanduka chigwa chobiriwira cha mitundu yokongola. Popita nthawi, Iberis amabala zipatso mu mawonekedwe a pivalve pods. Iliyonse ya njereyi imadzazidwa ndi nthanga zomwe zimatha kupitilira zaka 4.
Iberis ndi owawa
Mtengowo umakula mpaka 30 cm. Zoyambira zake zimakhala ndi zokwawa ndipo zimakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ambiri amdima. Panthawi yamaluwa, Iberis yowawa imakutidwa ndi inflorescence yofanana ndi masika a masika. Amakhala ndi gulu la masamba owoneka ngati korona ofiira ngati oyera. Chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chokongoletsera mabedi amaluwa ndi maluwa mabedi akumatauni. Mukadulidwa, tsabola wa tsabola imatha kuyimirira kwa masiku opitilira 8; chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imakongoletsa malo okhala kapena maofesi ndi maluwa. Pali mitundu ingapo ya Iberis yapachaka:
- "Eisberg" - mbewu imafanana ndi choyikapo nyali chokongoletsera. Imakula mpaka 40 cm. Masamba akulu okhala ndi makongoletsedwe otsekemera. Mapazi a utoto woyera.
- "Okometsetsa". Kutalika kwa tchire kuli pafupifupi masentimita 30. Lanceolate tsamba mbale. Mphepete zimasanjidwa.
Popeza mphukira zazomera zambiri zimagwidwa ndi nsabwe za kabichi, ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ambulera ya Iberis
Mukayang'ana chomera kuchokera kumbali, komwe imachokera imadziwika. Achibale ake apafupi - kabichi kapena mpiru, nthawi zambiri amabwera kudzaona wamaluwa. Koma ambulera ya Iberis si masamba, koma duwa. Kutalika kwake kumayambira 15 mpaka 40 cm. Paku maluwa, amavala shawl yokongola yochokera ku inflorescence yowala yamithunzi yotere:
- lilac;
- carmine;
- pinki;
- zoyera
- wofiirira
- lilac.
Pamalo am'madera akumatauni amakula ngati chikhalidwe cham'chaka.
Collage Iberis
Colourge cha Iberis chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe akufalikira a tchire omwe amakula msanga pamaluwa. Masamba ake onunkhira amapanga maambulera inflorescence, momwe muli mpaka 30 zidutswa. Maluwa amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rabatok, mabedi a maluwa ophatikizika ndi kukongoletsa kwamalire. Duwa limaphatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi mbewu za mabulosi, tulips, alissums ndi phlox. Pazowoneka bwino kwakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zopitilira zaka zitatu.
Iberis Blackberry Meringue
Kuphatikiza apo, wamaluwa amalima mitundu yambiri yazomera zoterezi. Ma ambulla Iberis omwe ali pachithunzichi. Meringues ya Blackberry imasiyanitsidwa ndi zitsamba zochepa (kutalika kwakukulu pafupifupi 30 cm). Panthawi yoikika, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi ma inflorescence ambiri ofanana ndi ambulera yamvula yabwino. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5 cm.Chinthu chosiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa masamba a mthunzi wa chidebe cha mabulosi akuda. Ndikungofuna kulawa!
Iberis Pomegranate Ice
Ma ayezi a makangaza Iberis omwe ali pachithunzichi ali ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi ena. Nyimbo zoyera ngati chipale chofewa zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndimitundu yakuda ya maluwa omwe amatulutsa fungo labwino. Mtengowo ndi wa mbewu za uchi wamphamvu, chifukwa chake tizilombo touluka nthawi zonse timawululuka. Motsogola, anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amapuma, akusangalala ndi chilengedwe.
Kubalalitsa ngale ya Iberis kulinso kwa mtundu uwu wa chomera chakukwawa. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukana kwake kopambana ndi nyengo. Osawopa chisanu choyamba ndi chilala cha chilimwe. Limamasuka ndi masamba oyera oyera, lomwe limadzaza dera lonse ndi fungo labwino.
Iberis cubic zirconia
Umbrella Iberis cubic zirconia imapatsa otsatira ake inflorescence yayikulu ya pinki. Mutha kuwasilira kwa milungu 9, kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zitatu za Juni. Zowonadi, mphatso yodabwitsa yazachilengedwe.
Iberis Giblartar
Mtengowo ndi wa mitengo yobiriwira yokongola nthawi zonse ndipo imakula mpaka 25cm. Malo omwe Iberis Giblartar adabadwira amadziwika kuti ndi North Africa ndi Spain. Limamasula ndi masamba ambiri a pinki, kuphimba kapeti wobiriwira. Maluwa otuwa amatenga miyezi ingapo, kupatula fungo lamutu m'munda wonse wamaluwa.
Kuti Iberis ikhale yabwino, ndibwino kuti ibzale m'malo otentha pomwe pali dothi lokwanira.
Mitundu yambiri ya Iberis giblarsky ndi Chameleon. Chomera chidalandira dzina chifukwa cha maonekedwe a masamba, omwe amasintha kamvekedwe kake. Poyamba, zipilala zofewa za lilac kumapeto kwa kuzungulira kwawo zimakhala zoyera. Ndi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuti duwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa ndi udzu.
Iberis Empress
Chomera chachi pachaka chomwe chimakula mpaka 35cm kutalika chimasangalatsa otsatira mafoto amaluwa. Iberis Empress ili ndi mphukira zophukira zomwe zinatoleredwa tchire tating'ono. M'chilimwe, maluwa oyera oyera ngati chipale chofewa amawonekera. Wamaluwa amabzala mbewu pamalo a udzu, pamphepete ndi pamphepete pomwe pamiyala yamaluwa. Panthawi ya maluwa, ndizosatheka kuyang'ana kutali ndi mbewu. Iberis (stennik) amawoneka wokongola motsutsana ndi maziko azithunzi zopindika. Kuphatikiza apo, chimakhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali podula kuti chikongoletse malo.
Ndikofunika kuti mukule chomera poyera komanso kuthirira pang'ono. Kuti tikwaniritse maluwa mobwerezabwereza, masamba omwe adazimiririka ayenera kudulidwa.
Loto la pinki la Iberis
Mafani a greenery ndi maluwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokongola kumabedi amaluwa amtundu - Iberis Pink Dream. Ngakhale nyengo ili bwanji, ndi dzuwa kapena mitambo, nyumba zake zazikuluzikulu zimakongoletsa kapinga kapena minda yakutsogolo m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Ndiye kuti maluwa sasiya, mmerowo wabzalidwa kangapo.
Choyamba mu Epulo, kenako kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe komanso mu Seputembara. Chifukwa chake, kapeti wa pinki, wokulirapo masentimita 35, wopangidwa ndi masamba onunkhira ambiri, amakhala ali pafupi ndi ife.
Iberis osatha
Nthawi zambiri m'mapaki akumatauni pamtunda mungathe kuwona chomera chokongoletsera. Ichi ndi chaka cha Iberis, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa chomera chobiriwira, chifukwa chimakhala ndi masamba chaka chonse. Ndi chitsamba mpaka kutalika kwa mita, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri achikopa owumbika. Pa nsonga ya maluwa ake, mbewuyo imakutidwa ndi siliva kapena masamba oyera. Amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a ambulera yamtundu, komwe kuli mpaka 40 zidutswa. Inali nthawi imeneyi pomwe Iberis yoyera imafanana ndi mtambo wotsika pamtunda wobiriwira wobiriwira. Kodi pali chilichonse chofanana ndi mawonekedwe awa? Ayi sichoncho.
Chitsamba chachikulire cha osatha sichilimbikitsidwa kuti chiziikidwa kumalo atsopano, chifukwa chimatha kufa. Cholinga chake ndi mizu yake yapadera.
Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi chipale chofewa zomwe zikujambulidwa mu chithunzi cha Iberis zimadziwika ndi masamba ochepa. Mtengowo umakula mpaka masentimita 20. Pakatikati pa maluwa opaka, zimawoneka ngati zipatso zake zili ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe sichisungunuka pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chikhalidwe chosatha ichi chimakongoletsa malo opanda kanthu m'minda yaminda, komanso udzu wa udzu.
