Munkhaniyi mupeza chilichonse pazomwe mulching nthaka, momwe imathandizira zimera, mitundu yanji ya mulch yomwe ilipo komanso momwe mulch molondola, werengani pa ...
Kulowetsa nthaka - ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ikuyenera kuchitika?
Mulching ndi njira yolimira, yomwe imakhala yodzitchinjiriza pa zinthu zilizonse panthaka, kuiteteza ku udzu wambiri, kupukuta ndi kusalinganika kwa madzi ndi mlengalenga.
Chifukwa chiyani mulching nthaka ndi yothandiza?
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zabwino zophatikiza nthaka:
- Amachepetsa kwambiri kuthirira (dothi limasunga chinyezi nthawi yayitali)
- Mulch amateteza mizu ku mphepo, kutentha kwambiri komanso kuzizira, mbewu zosavuta kulekerera nyengo yachisanu ndi kutentha. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kumachitika pang'ono.
- Mulch imasunga michere m'nthaka, ndipo imapanganso michere ya michere padziko lapansi.
- Amalepheretsa kufalikira kwa namsongole pachaka, kuti tisamaswe kufalikira.
- Kuchulukitsa kwa zokolola, chifukwa kumateteza masamba ndikuchokera ku kuwola.
- Imayang'anira pH ya nthaka, kuipanga kukhala yamchere kapena acidic.
Njira zothira dothi
Pali njira zitatu zobera nthaka:
- Kuphatikiza kwapamwamba ndi filimu yakuda kapena chovala (agrofibre);
- Kuwaza nthaka ndi zida zomeramo;
- Kuumba dothi;
Kulowetsa nthaka ndi filimu yakuda kapena agrofiberi
Kanema wophatikiza mulingo woyenera kukhala wakuda, osati woyera kapena wowonekera, chifukwa filimu yakuda yokha ndiyomwe imaletsa kukula kwa namsongole.
Chinyezi chimasungidwa bwino pansi pa kanema wakuda, chifukwa chake, chinyezi cha dothi pansi pake chimasungidwa chimodzimodzi.
- Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito kanema wakuda kuti mulching?
Itha kuyikidwa pakati pa mizere ya zukini, tsabola, chimanga ndi nkhaka.
Kukutira mitengo yaying'ono kapena zitsamba.
Kanema wakuda wa mulching amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'malo obiriwira, amathandizira kutuluka kwa chinyezi komanso amachepetsa chinyezi m'malo obisika.
Mafilimu amateteza mbewu ku mbewa.
Kulowetsa nthaka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe
Mulching zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa masamba ndi zokongoletsera mbewu kuposa mulching filimu yakuda.
Mulching zoterezi ndizothandiza kwambiri kabichi, tomato, adyo, udzu winawake, radish, katsitsumzukwa, sitiroberiMitundu ya mulch yamaluwa
| Mitundu yazinthu za mulch | Zolemba ntchito |
| Pine Nutshell | Chidacho chokongola, chopepuka komanso cholimba chomwe sichimataya zinthu zake zaka 5. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri dothi, limapangitsa kuti lotayirira kwambiri. |
| Pine kapena Lark Bark | Mtundu wa mulchiwu umakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi mitengo komanso mitengo. Alumali moyo wazinthuzo ndi zaka 3-5. Zing'ono zazikulu komanso zazing'ono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. |
| Kudula udzu | Mwa mtundu uwu wa mulch tikutanthauza udzu wobowera kumene, osati udzu pamalo anu. Zinthu zoterezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, m'mabedi, m'njira, m'mabedi a maluwa, mozungulira mitengo. |
| Peat | Pogwiritsa ntchito mulching gwiritsani ntchito mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya bulauni yamtundu wakuda popanda mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Mulch choterechi ndi chothandiza kwa zitsamba za mabulosi. Amatha mulch mchenga ndi dongo, komanso kubzala tomato, biringanya ndi tsabola |
| Masingano agwa | Singano za mulching sizabwino chifukwa zimakhala zazifupi, zimawola msanga. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mabedi okhala ndi biringanya ndi klabuniki |
| Dizilo zolimba | Monga mulch utuchi, mitengo yokhazikika yomwe ilibe utomoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musanagwiritse ntchito, utuchi watsopano umafunika kuti uume pang'ono. Kumbukirani kuti utuchi udzutsa dothi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonkha matatani. |
| Husk wa mbewu za mpendadzuwa | Mulch kotero wamwazika ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 2-3.Yothandiza kuti umasungabe chinyezi m'nthaka. |
| Zomera ndi tsamba humus | Pogwiritsa ntchito masamba okha pamitengo yabwino, makamaka kuchokera pamtunda, linden kapena mapulo. Itha kusakanikirana ndi mitundu ina ya mulch. Izi mulch angagwiritsidwe ntchito pogona nyengo yachisanu ya sitiroberi, adyo, peony ndi anyezi |
| Panga | Udzu siudzu; Mulch iyi ndi yabwino kwa mbewu ndi zitsamba zilizonse. |
| Spruce ndi pine ma cones | Mulch yabwino kwa conifers ndi mbewu zomwe zimakonda nthaka ya acidic. Zingwe ndizopepuka, zowuma, sizimaphika mkate ndipo sizimva chisoni. |
| Tchipisi thuni | Chips ndichinthu chofunikira kupangira mulching, chitha kutengedwa pamagulidwe aliwonse, makamaka pokongoletsa. |
| Bonfire | Moto wa moto ndi gawo limodzi la phesi wotsalira pambuyo pomenyedwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ndiwo zamasamba zilizonse zamkati ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Imasunga chinyontho, imakhutitsa ndikuthira nthaka, zoletsa bowa ndi mabakiteriya. |
Kodi mulch nthaka?
Mosasamala mtundu wanji wa mulch omwe mwasankha, pali zingapo mwatsatanetsatane zofunikira:
- Mulching sachitikapo pa dothi lonyowa (pakagwa mvula kapena kuthirira).
- Mulch simakhala wophatikizika, uyenera kugona momasuka, yunifolomu yokwanira (5 - 10 cm, kutengera mitundu, pamtundu wa dongo 2 cm) komanso.
- Tisanalowe, dothi liyenera kukumbidwa, kumasulidwa, ndi kuchotsa udzu.
- Mabedi okhala ndi mabulosi mbewu azikhala pansi pa mulch nthawi zonse.
- M'chilimwe, gwiritsani ntchito mulch youma komanso yobiriwira
- Mitengo yamitengo pansi pa mitengo imakwiriridwa ndi udzu wosenda, pakati pakati pa 5 cm
- Manyowa a mulch amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma ochepa ochepa, sayenera kubzala manyowa a nkhumba ndi ndowe za mbalame.
- Musanabzale, simuyenera kuthira dothi ndi udzu wokoma;
Mulani dothi lolondola ndi kukolola kukhala wolemera kwa inu !!!
