Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera komanso zopatsa chidwi, aucuba ndi amodzi mwa malo oyamba. Masamba ake okongola, owoneka bwino omwe amakongoletsa chitsamba chaka chonse, ndipo mitundu yokhala ndi mawonekedwe agolide pamatchulidwewo imatchedwa "mtengo wagolide". Dziko lakwawo la Aucuba ndi East Asia, pomwe limamera m'malo azachilengedwe m'nkhalango zapansi komanso kumapiri. Komabe, duwa silotchuka kwambiri m'zomera zamaluwa ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mitengo.
Ambiri obereketsa akukhulupirira kuti aucuba ndi a banja la a Harry, ngakhale kuli lingaliro kuti ndi la banja lankhondo. Gulu lina la asayansi limasiyanitsa maluwa kukhala banja la aucub.
Onani mafotokozedwe
Aucuba ndi mtengo wobiriwira wopitilira muyeso: pansi pa zinthu zachilengedwe, kutalika kwake kumafikira 4 m, ngati mbewu yakunyumba, nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa mamita 2. Mitundu ina imamera zitsamba zobiriwira, ndipo simungawatchule kuti yaying'ono. Mphukira za nthambi yobzala bwino, nthambi zotsikira zimatsamira pansi. Makungwa omwe ali panthambi ndi a mtundu wobiriwira wokongola, masamba akale ali ndi masamba obisika m'malo omwe petioles adalumikizidwa, kuwonjezera, amapaka utoto wofiira.
Korona wobiriwira amakhala ndi masamba ambiri owoneka bwino. Pakatikati amakhala ngati apinda pakati, malangizowo akuwonetsedwa, matchuthi amapezeka m'mphepete mwa pepalalo. Mtundu wa masamba kutengera mitundu: mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mandala, yokhala ndi mawanga achikasu osiyanasiyana - kuyambira madontho ang'ono mpaka mawonekedwe akulu.
Kunyumba, aucuba pafupifupi sachita maluwa ndipo samabala zipatso. Mwachilengedwe, pakati pa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, zikwangwani zofiira zimatulutsa tchire, ndiye zipatso zofananira yomweyo zimacha m'malo mwawo.
Mitundu yamaluwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa akunyumba
Palibe mitundu yambiri ya aucuba, pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri, komabe, oimira awiri okha omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera: Himalayan aucuba ndi Japan.
Himalayan aucuba ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba yayitali. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira kapena zazing'ono, zazing'ono zazing'ono zazikazi.
Japan Aucuba imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu ozungulira, okulirapo. Itha kumera ngati mtengo, komanso imadzithandizira kuti ipangidwe. Mtundu wa masamba a masamba amatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwa mitundu yotchuka ya hybrap ya ku Japan, ndikofunika kudziwa mitundu iyi:
- Paka mano ndi masamba a monophonic;
- Pikturata wokhala ndi masamba otalika, pakati omwe ndi achikasu, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndiwobiliwira;
- Fumbi la Golide lokhala ndi masamba owotcherera mumtengo wowoneka bwino wagolide;
- Variegata wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu wokutidwa ndi mawanga oyera.
