Kubzala ndi kusamala Balzamin Kukula kwa mbewu zapakhomo

Maluwa Balsamu munda Cherry Red New Guinea chithunzi

Munda wa Basamu ndi chomera chosangalatsa komanso chopepuka mu chikhalidwe. Oyenera mabasiketi opachikika, mabedi amaluwa, mapaki a maluwa, muli. Monga chomera chobiriwira chikuwonekera ku Europe, kenako adasamukira ku Russia. Duwa losalimba, lokongola lidawonekera pazenera la agogo athu aakazi m'zaka za zana la 19. Anamukonda naye chifukwa chosadzikuza ndi kuwala, ndipo amatchedwa - Spark.

Unaphukira pafupifupi chaka chonse, ndikukongoletsa mozama zenera lodzikongoletsera ndi makatani okongoletsedwa. Ndipo ku Europe kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi chimodzi mwazomera zotchuka kwambiri zamkati. Ku England, amatchedwa "Zebel Lisa" chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali komanso ochulukirapo. Makoma opanga maluwa amapangidwa ndi iyo. M'zaka za m'ma 1900, mitundu yatsopano yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi maonekedwe ake zinawonekera zomwe zimakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa. Masamba okongola otambalala amakongoletsa ziwembu zonse nyengo yotentha. Ndipo pakugwa, amasamukira kumakomo ndikupitiliza kukondweretsa omwe adawakomera ndi maluwa.

Kulima balsamu wamunda kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Kuti mupeze mbewu zochuluka, kufalikira kwa mbewu kumalimbikitsa.

Kubzala kumachitika mchaka, kumwaza mbewu ndi dothi locheperako la nthaka yachonde, kuyikapo chidebewo pamalo otentha, amdima mpaka zitamera.
Mukawona kutulutsa masamba obiriwira, onjezerani pang'ono kuwunikiranso pokonzanso chidebecho ndi mbande pazenera.
Sungani chinyezi, koma osaloletsa madzi kuti asungunuke. Onetsetsani kuti mwatseguka pansi pazotengera kuti mumenye chinyezi chambiri.

Momwe mungayeretse chithunzi cha basamu

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu amadzimbira m'matumba osiyana, ndikukhomekera nsonga za nthambi zabwinoko ndikupanga chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Izi zimachitika pamawonekedwe a masamba awiri owona. Pofuna kuti musawononge mizu ndipo njira yothanirana sinali yodetsa nkhawa, gwiritsani ntchito mphanda kapena chovala mano.
Asanabzala m'mabedi, amadyetsedwa masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza wa mbande. Ngati mukufuna kubzala m'maluwa amaluwa, onetsetsani kuti mwakwiya. Mutha kutenganso mabokosi okhala ndi mbande tsiku limodzi pansi pa korona za mitengo yamaluwa kale, ndikupita naye kunyumba usiku.

Mmera wa basamu mu chithunzi

Mbande zachikale zibzalidwa kumapeto kwa Epulo, pomwe msewu ndiwotentha kale ndipo palibe chowopseza chisanu. Musanadzalemo mu dzenje, dulani pakati ndi wachitatu, kuti mizu yotsatana nayo imakula mwachangu ndipo izikhala yolimba. Kuulula kumachitika mogwirizana ndi mtunda wa 30-35 masentimita motsatana kuti basamu azitha kukula bwino osavulaza wina ndi mnzake.

Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, mutha kuwona maluwa oyamba kutulutsa maluwa, ndipo masamba atsopano amapangidwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kufalikira kwa basamu podulidwa

Itha kufalikira ndi zodulidwa kuchokera ku Epulo mpaka Okutobala kuchokera ku nthambi zammbali. Pofuna kuzika mizu, ziikeni mumtsuko wamadzi, kuthyola masamba am'munsi. Kenako imbani imodzi imodzi mumiphika yodzazidwa ndi zosakaniza dothi lonyowa; Asungeni pawindo lotetezedwa ku kuwala kwambiri kapena kuphimba mbande ndi wokutira pulasitiki, kusiya dzenje kuti mpweya wabwino. Izi zimazika mizu mwachangu komanso zimachepetsa kuyatsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zikukula, mbande zimatha kuthandizidwa ngati mbewu zazikulu. Kubzala bwino kumatheka chifukwa chodulira nsonga za mphukira zokulira. Zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala opatsa chidwi.

Nthawi ya chilimwe ikatha, sonkhanitsani nthangala kuchokera pazomwe mumakonda. Amasungidwa kwa zaka 7. Ndipo tchire losatha titha kuikidwa m'miphika, ndikulowetsedwa mnyumba, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo ngati chiberekero.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, amasilira maluwa, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa masika, kudula zodula - kupeza tchire latsopano. Ndipo simungavutike ndi mbewu zakale kuti pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo zimataya masamba pansi ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikuchotsa zodulira zanu kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuzizula.

Zovuta zokulitsa mafuta a basamu m'munda

Kubzala m'munda wa Basamu komanso chithunzi

Mafuta a basamu ndi abwino kumera m'mundamo: Kusamalidwa pang'ono kumafunikira, ndipo zotsatira zake sizingakhale zabwino: bedi lamaluwa limaphimbidwa ndi carpet yosasintha maluwa.

Zonse zofunika:

Mutabzala m'nthaka, mumasula udzu nthawi zonse ndikuwumitsa pang'onopang'ono kuti udzuwo ukhale wosadetsedwa ndikufotokozera mizu ya mbewu ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Kuti musangalale ndi maluwa otentha kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, musakhale aulesi kupanga feteleza wophatikiza ndi kamodzi feteleza atatu. musakakamire pa nayitrogeni, chifukwa mukatero mudzakumana ndi zotsutsana: tchire lidzakhala lamphamvu, unyinji wobiriwira umakula, koma maluwa adzakhala ochepa.
Masiku otentha amatha kukhala mayeso opsinjika a basamu ya kumunda, ndichifukwa chake amatha kutaya maluwa okha, komanso masamba. Kuti mupewe mavuto omwe amakhumudwitsa, samalani ndi vutoli ndi madzi usiku uliwonse, koma osapitirira. Chokwanira chinyezi chakuya masentimita 40.
Mafuta a basamu akatambasulidwa, ndiye kuti alibe kuwala kokwanira. Sankhani malo okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako kuti theka la tsiku mbewu zizilandirabe dzuwa. Dothi losauka, makamaka dongo lolemera, limatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe kuzimiririka ndi maluwa osakwanira. Vutoli limathetseka mophweka: onjezani zopindika, makamaka pamulu wa kompositi.

Kukula basamu mumphika

Kukula mafuta a basamu mumphika mu zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za New Guinea Impatiens

Kukhudza mu mphika chikhalidwe kumamasuka bwino ngati iko kumamera muchidebe chaching'ono chodzazidwa ndi dothi pamtunda wa dimba kapena peat, lomwe limayenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Muphika wocheperako, umayamba kutuluka msanga. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, mmera umayikidwa m'malo otha kukhazikika pansi pa dzuwa mwachindunji (kupatula maola otentha kwambiri), pamtunda wa madigiri 18 ndi pamwamba, malo abwino ali pansi pa korona wamitengo wobalalira.

Mutha kuthira masamba ndi madzi kokha mu kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimatha kuyambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembala, kamodzi pa sabata, onjezani feteleza wophatikizira wamadzi kumadzi othirira. M'dzinja, 'touchy' pachaka imachotsedwa m'nthaka, imasungidwa nthawi yozizira m'malo obiriwira kapena pa veranda yozizirirapo kutentha osachepera madigiri 13 m'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa. Pali dzina lina la duwa lino - "Roly-wet" - linaonanso kuti mutathirira pamiyala yamasamba ake, timadziti tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatuluka.

Nthaka ndi kuthirira

Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, osati lopatsa thanzi kwambiri, lokwanira. Nthaka yokhala ndi michere ingapangitse kukula kwa msipu wobiriwira kuti uwononge maluwa, mbewu zokhala ndi madzi ndizambiri ndipo zimatha kugwa mizu kuchokera pagawo lotayirira kwambiri.

Amathiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika kapena kasupe, osadikirira kuti dothi lapamwamba lithe. Ndiwosavuta kuthira m'madzi mu poto yayikulu ndi madzi. Chomera chimatenga madzi ndendende momwe chikufunira, ndipo madzi otsalawo amachotsedwera mu poto patapita kanthawi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chithunzi cha basamu munda wosakanizidwa ku New Guinea

Mabakiteriya amalimbana ndi matenda. Komabe, chinyezi chochulukirapo, kusowa kwa kuwala kapena kutentha kwambiri kungathandizire kukulitsa matenda a fungus. Kwa mbewu izi, nkhuni zofiira zimakhala zowopsa, zimachulukana pansi pauma komanso mlengalenga, momwe zimapera masamba; zovala zoyera, kusiya masamba pamasamba; zobiriwira zobiriwira zomwe zikuwoneka zazifupi. Tizilombo timeneti timamenyedwa mothandizidwa ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda oyenera.

Ngati mukukula 'Osakoma' mumsewu ndikukonzekera kusunthira kwanu kugwa, musanakonzekere maluwa kuti asagwire tizilombo mumsewu.

Mawonekedwe Chomera ichi chimadziwika ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Ndi chithandizo chake, chiritsani zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa za m'mimba. Masamba amanyama ali ndi ma flavonoids ndi ma alkaloids, komanso ma ascorbic acid. M'mbuyomu, adaziyika pazenera zogona, amakhulupirira kuti 'Impatiens' imakhudza mphamvu ya amuna. 'Roly-wet' yokhala ndi zodabwitsa. Zimakhulupirira kuti ngati Vanka wanu ali wapamwamba komanso wolemekezeka, ndiye kuti mtendere ndi kumvana kumalamulira. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi - adawonetsa mavuto ndi eni ake. Ngakhale motsogozedwa ndi iye, banja limasintha machitidwe, chidwi cholimba chimawonekera ndipo malingaliro adziko lapansi akukhala bwino. Zimathandiza amalonda kupanga zisankho zoyenera. Mwambiri, zilizonse zomwe munthu anganene, pali ma pluses ochokera kumbali zonse. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino chotere 'Roly-wet'.

Mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya basamu

Mitundu imalumikiza mitundu yoposa 500 ya zomera zamtundu umodzi ndi zosatha, zomwe zimayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha maluwa owala kwambiri nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Mitundu yonse ya mabalithamini amakula msanga, gonjetsani matenda. Amakhala ndi tsinde lalikulu komanso lalitali mpaka 50cm, masamba obiriwira komanso ofiira ofiira otuwa, maluwa osavuta kapena mawonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono. 'Mafuta a basamu' ndi osatha komanso pachaka.

Balsam Hawker Impatiens hawkeri

Chithunzi cha Balsam Hocker Impatiens hawkeri

Amachokera ku New Guinea. Duwa lokhala ndi masamba ofiirira, masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mitsempha yofiyira. Masamba a elliptical okhala ndi sera wokutira ndi mikwingwirima ya beige. Maluwa okhala ndi mitundu yambiri okhala ndi zoyera.

Balsamu yayikulu-flowati Impatiens ndoji kapena Impatiens grandis

Kuchokera ku Sri Lanka, komwe kumayambira minofu, masamba obiriwira komanso akuluakulu - kuyambira oyera mpaka matalala a pinki kapena ofiira - maluwa.

Zokwawa za basamu Impatiens

Chomera chouluka chomwe chimamera pang'onopang'ono chimakhala ndi mphukira zofiirira zofiirira komanso maluwa achikasu achikasu ndi kolimba. Gwiritsani ntchito ngati pepala. Wobzala mumphika amawoneka akuwuluka chifukwa zimayambira zimagwidwa molingana ndi kumtunda ndipo osagwa. Sifalikira pano pano.

Zophatikiza zamtundu Impatiens walleriana kapena Impatiens Waller

Zophatikiza zamtundu Impatiens walleriana kapena chithunzi cha Impatiens Waller

Koyambirira kuchokera kumadera otentha a East Africa, khalani ndi mtundu wina: 'Arabesque' ndikusintha koyera m'miyala yapinki komanso kubiriwira kwamkuwa ndi masamba amtundu wa bulauni ndi wachikasu; 'Supernova' yokhala ndi kusintha kwa pinki kumaluwa ofiira; 'Pink Star' - yofiira ndi mzere woyera. Chitsamba chowumbidwa ndi kutalika kwakotalika masentimita 20. Chodziwika bwino koposa zonse, ma hybrids amakono achokerapo.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Impatiens balsamina kapena Impatiens balsamic.

Impatiens balsamina kapena Impatiens balsamic chithunzi

Wokhala ndi chaka chimodzi, wochokera ku East India, samakulidwa m'mabedi amaluwa okha, komanso m'minda yamasamba ya inflorescence yokongola (pinki, yofiira, yoyera), yomwe imapereka maluwa apadera ku saladi za chilimwe.

Impatiens balsamina kapena Impatiens balsamic mu chithunzi

Pali basamu ya m'nkhalango - chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous, chakupha, mpaka 1 m. Ili ndi masamba osalala, maluwa achikasu. Mbewu - mumabokosi ozungulira, pomwe zimacha, mbewu zimasweka - mbewu zimabalalika m'chigawo chonse.