Anredera

Anredera (Anredera) ndi woimira banja la Basel. Zimatanthauzanso zachilengedwe obiriwira omwe amakula zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zotentha za Asia ndi South America.

Anredera ndi mtengo wamphesa wobiriwira, umakula mwachangu ndipo umaphukira nthawi yayitali. Mizu ya anders ndi masango opendekeka amtundu wa bulauni. Mu chomera chachikulire, mizu yake imatuluka pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Masamba ndi owonda, amtundu, amtundu. Anredera limamasula ndi ma spike-like kapena racemose inflorescence. Maluwa ndi ochepa, nondescript, koma ali ndi fungo labwino. Peduncle amakula kuchokera ku sinus.

Cardiac Andredera - ndiye woimira wina aliyense - wakubaba wa herbaceous, wokwera mpesa. Mphukira imatha kutalika pafupifupi 3-6 m. Rhizome imakhala ndi tubers. Mizu yatsopano imakhazikika pamimba ya amayi komanso masamba obaya. Kutalika kwa pepala lililonse ndi 7 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi 2-3 cm, mawonekedwe ake ndiwotayidwa. Kukhudza kwake ndi kosalala, kowala, kubiriwira kowala. Maluwa onunkhira ali mu inflorescence-spikelets.

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa anodera

Malo ndi kuyatsa

Anredera amakula bwino ngati kuwala. Mutha kuyika mbewuyo padzuwa lolunjika, koma muyenera kuzolowera mbewuyo pang'onopang'ono. Komabe, mthunzi wocheperako wa pansi pake sudzapweteka, makamaka kutentha kwamadzulo.

Kutentha

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, wokwera pansi amafunika kukula kutentha 20 madigiri 25. Panyengo yophukira, kutentha kwa zinthu kumachepera - pafupifupi 12-17 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yozizira, ma tubers amasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 10 mpaka 15.

Kuthirira

Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, wobatizidwayo amakhala mu gawo logulika ndipo amafunikira kuthirira kwambiri ngati nthaka yapamwamba ikuma. Mukugwa, kuthirira pang'onopang'ono kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira zikafa, kuthilira kumatha. Mukasunga tubers m'chipinda chozizira, kuthirira nthaka sikofunikira, koma ngati kutentha kwatentha madigiri 15, nthaka nthawi zina imanyowa.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Anredera amakula bwino mzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri. Sikufunika kupereka chinyezi chowonjezera, masamba nawonso samapopera.

Dothi

Nthaka yosakaniza kubzala komansoers iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yonyowa- komanso yopumira. Kukonza dothi, humus, sheet sheet, peat ndi mchenga zimasakanizika magawo ofanana. Pansi pa mphikawo pamafunika kukhala ndi dambo labwino lokwanira.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kawiri pamwezi, ander amafunika kudyetsedwa. Chonde feteleza pokhapokha pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. M'nyengo yozizira, pakupuma, owongolera safunikira kudyetsedwa.

Thirani

Anredera amafunika kumuyika pokhapokha ngati mizu itadzaza mphika. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'miyezi yophukira.

Kubala Anders

Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira anders: kugwiritsa ntchito njere, odulidwa kapena ma tubers. Ma tubers a mpweya amapanga mawonekedwe a masamba, omwe ndioyeneranso kufalitsa mbewu. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mchaka m'nthaka ndikusungidwa m'malo obiriwira mpaka kumera, nthawi ndi nthawi podula komanso kupukutira nthaka. Njira zodula mizu mu wowonjezera kutentha mu osakaniza michere.