Ambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba zapanja komanso nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe adayamba kulabadira kwambiri kutengamo minda yamaluwa. Pali njira zambiri zokongoletsera tsamba ndipo imodzi mwazo ndi kulima dambo. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, mutha kugawa malowa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ndikupanga mthunzi. Chifukwa chaichi, mbewu zosatha komanso pachaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Hedgerow yalinso njira yotchuka kwambiri yopanga kuchulukitsa kwawoko. Kukwera honeysuckle nthawi zambiri kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga. Chimodzi mwazambiri mwa honeysuckle tidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Chithunzi cha Honeysuckle honeysuckle, mafotokozedwe amtunduwu
Pali mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle, Chiwerengero chawo chikufika pa mitundu 200. Mothandizirana, amagawika m'magulu atatu:
- mitengo
- Zitsamba
- zokwawa.
Mukukula m'munda wanu woyenera kwambiri, palibe mitundu yoposa 10 ya honeysuckle. Mitundu ya Shrub ndi kukwera ndiyotchuka kwambiri mdzikolo. Chimodzi mwazomwe chimabzala kwambiri m'mundamo ndi honeysuckle honeysuckle. Mtunduwu ukhoza kukongoletsa gawo lirilonse la gawo:
bwalo- khonde;
- gazebo; khoma la nyumba.
bwaloAmbiri wamaluwa amakonda mbewuyi kuti isamalidwe ndi kusamalidwa mwachangu. Imatha kukhala ndi masamba ake ambiri okongoletsera ndi zipatso zokongola, komanso fungo labwino perekani kukongola kwa gawo lililonse latsambali.
Honeysuckle amatanthauza mbewu za lianoid, mtundu wamtundu wakukwera honeysuckle. Amakulitsa zitsamba, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri. Ali ndi masamba okongola obiriwira, okhala ndi ma inflorescence okongola mpaka 50 mm kukula kwake. Mu chithunzi, titha kuwona kuti maluwa amatha kukhala ndi utoto wina;
- red violet;
- zoyera
- chikasu.
M'chilimwe, zipatso za liana zomwe zimawoneka ngati maluwa ndi fungo labwino zimachokera maluwa. Pofika madzulo, kununkhira kwa maluwa kumakulirakulira. Maluwa amtundu wa honeysuckle ali ndi zikondwerero zazikulu. Iwo ali Amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a zidutswa za 5-6 ndipo amapezeka munkhokwe zowirira masamba. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yochepa maluwa, pafupifupi milungu itatu. Duwa limodzi limakhala masiku atatu ndipo limatha. Njuchi zambiri zimakumana nthawi zonse kuzungulira chitsamba chamaluwa, zimakopeka ndi kununkhira kwa maluwa a honeysuckle. Kucha zipatso zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira wowala.
Nthambi za Liana zimatha kukula mpaka mamita awiri mumsika umodzi. Kutalika kwa moyo wake kumatha kufikira zaka 30. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi kuzizira ndipo ngakhale mphukira zowonongeka ndi chisanu zimakonda kuchira.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi mtundu uwu wa honeysuckle ndi masamba ake. Amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira ndipo amasungidwa motere mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Chisamaliro chopanga
Honeysuckle honeysuckle sichikula mosamalitsa, motero ndioyenera kwa oyambitsa wamaluwa. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, mtengowo uyenera kukhala ndi madzi kumbuyo. Ngati palibe njira yopangira madzi osungira, ndiye honeysuckle ziyenera kubzalidwa pafupi ndi khoma la nyumbayo kapena gazebo. Malo alionse ofukula ndi oyenera kuthandizira. Madzi ofunikira ndikofunikira kwa liana kuti nthambi zake zithe. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumapangitsa kuti ikule kwambiri. Chikhalidwe cha m'munda nthawi zambiri chimamera mpaka 4-5 metres. Liana limadzakwanitsa kufikira zaka 5 mutabzala.
Mphukira za Liana zimakhala ndi mizu yaying'ono, yomwe, ikamakula, imatha kumamatira pamalo owuma. Pakakhala kuti palibe madzi am'mbuyo, nthambi zimangoyenda pamwamba komanso njira yofalitsira imathetsedwa popanda mavuto.
Honeysuckle nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa nthawi yamasika. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zazing'ono zokhala ndi masamba zimasankhidwa zomwe zimatha kupatsa wathanzi wathanzi pak kukula. Zidzatengera iwo kuti chitsamba chidzakula bwanji mtsogolo. Liana sichoncho limayankha bwino pakuthanaChifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kudziwa nthawi yomweyo malo oti nkukhalamo. Dothi lodzaliramo liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikunyowa. Chitsamba chobowola kwambiri chidzapezeka ngati masamba atatu kapena kupitilira pamenepo agwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiwembucho. Masamba amapereka mphukira yaying'ono kwa wowumbayo, iwo amapanga chozungulira ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Ngati honeysuckle wabzidwa dzenje, posachedwa mphukira zimapanga chitsamba. Njira yodzalirira mu ngalawo pamapeto pake imapereka dambo lofananira. Adzapanga mizere ya honeysuckle. Zomera Amakonda malo owala bwino ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamatera. Kukula kwamaluwa ambiri pa honeysuckle kudzadalira kuwunikira komwe kumera. Ngati mungasankhe malo okhala ndi mthunzi, ma liana amapereka mphukira zabwino komanso zathanzi, koma osaphuka kwambiri.
Bzalani zakudya
Kuti chomera chikule bwino ndi kusangalatsa diso ndi utoto wake, zipatso zowala zimafunikira kuthira manyowa musanabzala. Pazifukwa izi:
humus ku manyowa;- feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere;
- peat;
- kufufuza zinthu.
humus ku manyowa;Zina mwazonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ndi dothi lodzala ndipo masamba a honeysuckle amabzalidwa mu dothi lomalizidwa. Choyamba pKuthawa kwanyumba ikatha kuwonekera kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mphukira mu chaka chimodzi cha moyo zimatha kukula mpaka 2 metres.
M'tsogolomu, honeysuckle honeysuckle amafunikanso kudyetsa kwakanthawi. Amayankha bwino feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu ndi humus kwa zaka 2-3. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa masamba kuchokera patsamba lanu. Olimi odziwa bwino amalima feteleza, omwe amadzikolola okha. Panyumba iliyonse yachilimwe pali dzenje la kompositi pomwe zinyalala zonse za mbewu zimatumizidwa. Azikhala owazidwa nthawi zina ndi peat ndipo mchaka chimodzi mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kompositi yanu yopanga.
Kufalitsa kwa Honeysuckle
Njira yosavuta yofalitsira mtundu uwu wa mbewu imawonedwa kuti ndikukubzala mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zimasankhidwa, zimamera ndikufesa kenako zibzalani pansi. Palinso njira ina yotchuka yobala - kudula ndi ma bend.
Zidula nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa masika, chilimwe kapena nthawi yophukira. Ngati kudula kumachitika mu kugwa, ndiye kuti mphukira yolimba imasankhidwa masentimita 10-15.yenera kukhala ndi maso osachepera 4-5. Awo Bzalani m'munda wokonzedwa ndikuthiridwa bwino. Impso imodzi yokha ndiyotsalira. Tsambalo limayikiridwa ndi masamba.
M'chilimwe, amathanso kubzala, nyemba zitayamba kuzungulira kumapeto kwa Julayi. Chifukwa cha izi, zodulidwa zimasankhidwa komwe kuli ma 2 internode ndipo masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Amayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa. Mtunda pakati pa zodulidwazo ndi pafupi 15-25 cm, ndi kuya kwa 2-3 cm. Ndikofunika kuziphimba ndi galasi ndikuyichotsa itatha kuwonekera masamba atsopano. Impso ziyenera kuphatikizidwa kangapo tsiku lililonse. M'nyengo yozizira, amaziphika ndi peat, motero zimasiyidwa mpaka masika kenako ndikuziika panja.
Kubelekedwa ndi njere ndi njira yayitali ngati mbewu zakololedwa zokha. Amasankhidwa mukangomaliza maluwa a honeysuckle honeysuckle kumapeto kwa Julayi. Ayenera kusankhidwa, kutsukidwa bwino ndikuwuma, kusungidwa m'malo owuma. M'mwezi wa February, mbewu zakonzedwa zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa. ndikusungidwa m'firiji miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo pake, ali okonzeka kufesa m'nthaka. Mukamera, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi, kumasula ndi kuchotsa udzu. Mbande zomalizidwa nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika nthawi yophukira kapena koyambirira kwamasika.
Kudula ndi kupanga chitsamba
Kuti chomera chikongoletse gawo lakunyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira. Kudulira kolondola komanso panthawi yake kudzakuthandizani kupanga mpesa wa honeysuckle. Honeysuckle silingakhale gawo lokhazikika popanga mawonekedwe popanda kudulira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chithandizo chosankhidwa bwino, champhamvu komanso chapamwamba. Monga chida, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo lopangidwa ndi matabwa, chitsulo kapena mauna a nayiloni. Nthambi za Honeysuckle ziyenera kuwongoleredwa pamanja kulowera koyenera. Amakula mwachangu ndipo amafunika kugawa koyenera kuti apange mawonekedwe okongola komanso okonzedwa bwino.
Honeysuckle ikafika kutalika kofunikira, pamwamba pake imadulidwa. Zitangochitika izi, mphukira zotsalira zimayamba kukula kwambiri. Mu zokwawa zamtunduwu, nthawi zambiri zotsika zimagwa, motero muyenera kulabadira izi. Kuti mubise zolakwika zotere, mutha kubzala mbewu ina pafupi, kutseka mphukira popanda masamba.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya honeysuckle ili ndi zothandiza. Honeysuckle sichinali chimodzimodzi, masamba, maluwa ndi zimayambira zimawoneka ngati zamankhwala. Ma decoctions ndi ma tinctures kuchokera kwa iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza matenda ambiri.
Chifukwa cha kuchiritsa koteroko, honeysuckle iyenera kukula m'munda uliwonse. Tchire lokongola komanso lopangidwa mwaluso limapereka fungo lake labwino m'nthawi yamaluwa. Iye ali apanga mawonekedwe abwino m'munda wopanga mawonekedwe - Ngodya yofunda, yopindika kapena yazingwe.
