Folded thuja ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri nthawi zonse. Zokhudza banja la Cypress, mtundu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi a geni Tui. Komwe mtengo umabadwira ndi East Asia, komanso North America. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe, makamaka pakupanga mipanda.
Folded thuja: malongosoledwe
Chomera ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba chokhazikika chomwe chili ndi korona wowala. Amapangidwa makamaka chifukwa cha mphukira nthambi imodzi. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimatha kutalika kufika pamtunda wa 60. Pakatikati pa thunthu pazinthu zambiri ndi pafupifupi mamita 2.5.
Ngati mbewu yabzulidwa, ndiye kuti imafikira kutalika kochepera - osaposa mamita 15. Mitengo ing'onoing'ono imakhala ndi korona wofiyira. Zidakhazikitsidwa makamaka pakupanga minda ndi mapaki. Mu nyengo ya Russia, amakhala osakhazikika poyerekeza ndi mitundu yotchuka ya thuja kumadzulo.
Thunthu la arborvitae wokutidwa lakutidwa ndi korona wowoneka bwino, yemwe ali ndi ubweya wonyezimira. Ndi chifukwa cha izi. Mtengowu umatchedwa kuti mkungudza wofiira. Dzina lina losadziwika ndi Western Red Cedar. Chisoti chachifumu chake chimakhala chachikulu, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosiyanasiyana. Masamba a mbewu ndi ochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwawo sikumaposa 1 mm. Pomwe akukula, amakulilana, ndikupeza gloss yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abowo kutsogolo. Kumasamba masamba kuli timizere timene timayera.
Zosiyanazi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zowaza. Amawonetsedwa ngati ma cones, omwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 12. Mu zipatso ziwiri, mbewu ziwiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala. Amakhala athyathyathya, ali ndi mapiko awiri.
Thuja adakulunga: chithunzi, ikamatera ndi chisamaliro
Ngakhale kuti mbewu iyi si yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi kukula, mukamachoka, mukufunabe kutsatira malamulo ena. Thuja losongoka, kutchera ndi chisamaliro chake kwambiri, kumatha kukula mu mthunzi komanso dzuwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lopezeka bwino ndi chinyezi chambiri. Pokhala ndi dothi louma, kukula kwa mtengowo kumadziwika pang'onopang'ono, kumakhala kovuta kuti akule. Zikatero, korona wa mbewu ayamba kuonda kwambiri. Mitundu yotsalira yokhazikika.
Mitengo yothirira imatsimikiziridwa kutengera momwe nthaka ili pansi. Ngati yothira mokwanira, ndiye kuti mutha kudumpha kuthirira. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti m'chilimwe, kuyanika kwambiri dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Akatswiri ena amalimbikitsa kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku 10 alionse. Iyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri mtengo wachitsamba kapena chitsamba. Osachepera malita 10 amadzi amwe pa kopita. Madzulo, chisoti chomera chimatha kupopera. Kuchita izi kumakhumudwitsidwa masana, dzuwa likawala kwambiri. Ngati mbande akadali achichepere, njirayi imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera ichi chimatha kupirira kutentha kumatsika mpaka -30 ° C. Komabe, matalala olimba amatha kusokoneza mkhalidwe wa thuja, motero amalimbikitsidwanso kuti azikulitse pamalo otetezedwa ku kutentha pang'ono ndi mphepo. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta, yemwe amapangira ma conifers.
Mitundu yayitali ya thuja, yomwe imakhala ya utoto wamoto wokwanira, iyenera kukula m'malo opepuka, apo ayi mbewuyo imataya zokongoletsera mwachangu. M'malo akuda kwambiri a masingano awo amatha msanga.
Mitundu yake ndi iti?
Masiku ano pali mitundu ingapo ya thuja yopindidwa. Iliyonse ya izo ili ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo imayimira phindu lake lokongola. Chifukwa cha mitundu yawo, amawoneka bwino magulu awiri komanso awiri. Mitundu yotsatirayi imasiyanitsidwa:
- Dzina thuja linakulungidwa Vipcord limachokera ku dzina lachingerezi "Whipcord", lomwe limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabuku asayansi. Kutanthauzira kwa mawuwa kumamveka ngati "mapasa", omwe amadziwika bwino ndi mitundu iyi, yodziwika ndi mphukira ya film.
- Thuja yapinda Gelderland ili ndi mawonekedwe ngati chitsamba. Chisoti chake chachifumu chikukula mofulumira. Pazaka zopitilira zaka 10 nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali mpaka mamitala 4. Korona mumitundu iyi amakhala ndi malo owala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, imakhala ndi ubweya wamkuwa.
- Thuja adakulungidwa Kankan ndi mtengo wawung'ono. Zomera zazikulu zimafika kutalika kwa 1.2 metres. Awa ndi mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu yomwe siyokakamira pakukula. Komabe, ngakhale m'malo abwino kwambiri, kukula kwake kumapitilira pang'ono.
- Thuorn folded Kornik ndi mtengo wamphamvu wamphamvu yemwe korona wake umakhala ndi piramidi. Mphukira zake ndi zokulirapo, singano ndi zobiriwira zowala, nthambi zazifupi, zazifupi zimapindika. Chomera chomwe chili ndi nyengo yabwino chimatha kukula mpaka zaka mazana asanu. Kuti zikule mwachangu ndi mapangidwe abwinobwino, mbewuyo imafunika nthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa.
- Thuja adakulunga Zebrina Golide Owonjezera akuwoneka kuti akukula mwachangu. Nthambi za mitundu iyi zimatalikirana. Chifukwa cha singano zazikulu komanso zokongoletsera, mtengowu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda ndi mapaki. Dzinali limachitika chifukwa choti m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira mbewuyo imapakidwa ngati mbidzi - imakhala yachikasu ndi masamba obiriwira agolide.
- Thuja apindulira Kwamuyaya Goldie. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi korona wokongola. Singano za chomera ndizobiriwira chikasu. Kupaka utoto kumakhalabe ngakhale nthawi yachisanu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zazikulu za anthu akuluakulu zimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 2.5. Dziwe lawo silidutsa mita 1.5. Mitengo ya kukula ndi pafupifupi.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamatenda a thuja imabwereketsa kudula. Zitha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa madera. Ndizabwino polenga zosiyana m'mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.
