Mtundu wamtunduwu uli ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wotchedwa "heather wamba", womwe, pomwepo, umagawidwa mitundu yambiri khumi, yosiyana ndi maluwa ndi masamba.
Mtengowo ndiwofunika komanso wamtengo wapatali m'maluwa a maluwa okongola, chifukwa umakhala dothi loonda louma lokhatidwa ndi michere ya utoto wakuda ndi zosayera za mchenga woyera m'malo ophukira, omwe amatchedwa "dothi lanthete", omwe amadziwika kuti ndi dothi labwino kwambiri. Komabe Heather amasiyanitsidwa ndi uchi, kupanga uchi wa heather.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Heather wamba Amamera ku Russian Federation, Asia Minor, Africa, amatchedwanso chilombo cholusa amakonda nkhalango zachilengedwe, mchenga, marshlands ndi tundra. Ichi ndi chobiriwira nthawi zonse, osati chachitali (kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 70 cm kutalika) chomwe chili ndi compact, pafupifupi korona wozungulira komanso khungwa lakuda.
Masamba ake amdima obiriwira amayesa pafupifupi 2 * 1 masentimita m'litali ndi m'lifupi, ndipo maluwa a lilac-pink (osakhala oyera) amapanga inflorescence wandiweyani mawonekedwe a masamba mpaka 25 cm. Amamasuka kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti ndikapangira zipatso monga ma masamba 4 mpaka 2,5 kutalika, kutalika kwa moyo pafupifupi zaka 30, imapatsidwa zinthu zokongoletsa munthawi yazomera zambiri komanso zazitali, kufunikira kwakukulu kumapatsidwa masamba okongola.
Ndi nthawi yozizira-Hardy, chifukwa chake amatha nthawi yozizira osaphimbidwa. Chifukwa cha zoyeserera za alimi, munthawi yathu pano pali mitundu yambiri ya Heather wamba, yolumikizidwa m'magulu angapo: utoto wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa oyera (heather oyera), masamba opangidwa ndi siliva, masamba amtundu wagolide, maluwa awiri, maluwa osatseguka .
Heather m'nyumba imaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino mnyumba - Heather woonda ndi nyengo yachisanu. Choyambirira chimadziwika ndi kutalika kwa mpaka 40 cm, masamba obiriwira opepuka mpaka 5mm kutalika ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira mpaka 10 mm kutalika kwa belu, kuyikidwa kumapeto kwa tsinde la mbali zamtundu wa 4. Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi chitsamba chotalika mpaka 50 cm ndikukulitsidwa (mpaka 2 cm kutalika) maluwa oyera belu.
Heather amakongoletsa - Awa ndi oyimira mitundu ya heather, momwe kukongoletsa kumawonekera pakatalika kakang'ono pachaka komanso kophika pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Izi zikuphatikiza, mwachitsanzo, mitundu "Allegro"Kukhala wa gulu la masamba obiriwira. Imatha kufika masentimita 60. Pakatikati, korona amatenga masentimita 50. Maluwa ofiira amatengedwa m'mabedi inflorescence. Zosiyanasiyana ndizolimba nthawi yozizira, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ngati chivundikiro.
Heather dimba - mitundu yomwe imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'minda yanthete. Izi zikuphatikiza "Allegro" Gulu “Hammondii"Ndi nthumwi ya gulu loyang'anira zoyera. Kutalika kwake ndi 40 masentimita, korona m'mimba mwake amafika masentimita 50. Maluwa amapanga oblong (oposa 20 cm) inflorescence. Imagwirizana ndi chilala, cholimbana ndi chisanu nthawi yozizira - ndikumakhala kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali kumafuna pogona. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazithunzi za alpine.
Heather Boskoop Amakula kuchokera pagulu lomwe limakhala ndi masamba agolide mpaka 30-30cm kutalika, korona wake m'mimba mwake ndi 40-50 cm. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti masamba amtunduwu amasintha kuchokera ku chikasu chobiriwira nthawi yachilimwe kupita ku mtundu wa lalanje pakugwa, pomwe masamba ang'onoang'ono opindika.
Chifukwa cha maluwa ofiirira, pinki imagwera pansi "Heather pinki", Zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya heather. Ma inflorescence ake ndi ochepa (pafupifupi 10 cm), ofooka. Ntchito ngati pepala.
Heather Red Star kuchokera pagululi lomwe lili ndi maluwa awiriawiri limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pakulima. Kutalika kwake ndi 20 cm, ndipo mulifupi mwake ndi mpaka masentimita 50. Imakhala yobiriwira nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yachisanu nthawi zina pachaka imakhala mumdima wakuda kwambiri. Maluwa awiri ofiira amasonkhana mu wandiweyani kuposa masentimita 10 inflorescence. Mitunduyo imakhala yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi maluwa owoneka bwino kutindiyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa osakulira - heather marleen ali ndi kutalika kufika pa 30 cm, korona wokhala ndi maincheya mpaka 50 cm ndi masamba obiriwira amdima. Mtundu wa masamba osasinthika ndi pinki-wofiirira kapena wofiirira wowala. Analimbikitsa, mwa zinthu zina, chifukwa chodzala m'manda.
Heather Kinlochruel - wandiweyani, wokuluka ndi korona m'mimba mwake wa 40 cm komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 25. The masamba apakati pachilimwe motley wobiriwira pomwe nyengo yachisanu imayamba imakhala yamkuwa. Maluwa okongola kwambiri oyera ndi ophatikizidwa mumayendedwe abwino.
Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimalimidwa ku Russia zimasiyana mu mitundu komanso maluwa. Khalani oyamba kutulutsaAlba praecox”(Ndi ma inflorescence oyera) ndi"Chit”(Ndi violet-pinki) - nthawiyo ikuyamba koyambirira kwa Julayi. Kutseka "maluwa osiyanasiyana" osiyanasiyana "Alexandra"(Ndi mitengo yofiyira),"Alicia” , “Melanie”Komanso“Sandy"(Zonse zoyera),"Larissa"(Ndi kuwala kofiirira),"Marleen”Komanso“Mabanja”(Onse awiri ndi ofiirira) - m'masiku otsiriza a Seputembala - Okutobala woyamba. Kuphatikiza mwaluso mitundu yamtundu wa heather, mutha kukonza chiwembu choyambirira chomwe chimaphukira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ngakhale kuli koyenera kulingalira kuti mitundu ina iyenera kuphimbidwa nthawi yophukira.
Kubzala Heather ndi chisamaliro
Kubzala Heather kunyumba kapena m'munda kumatanthauza kupanga malo omwe ali pafupi ndi zachilengedwe - nthaka yachilengedwe, malo opepuka, chinyezi chokwanira komanso madzi okwanira nthaka.
M'malo omwe nyengo yachisanu imakhala yolira, Heather amayenera kukhala wothinitsidwa makamaka mpaka dothi likuuma. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala Heather pamalo otetezedwa akuti ndi kumapeto kwa Seputembala - kuyambira kwa Okutobala, kapena theka la Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, kubzala masika kukhala koyenera kwambiri.
Kuthirira Heather
Kukhalapo kwa chinyezi ndikofunikira makamaka zikafika pa ma heather ang'onoang'ono omwe adangogulidwa m'sitolo, chifukwa mizu yake sinapangidwe bwino. Mukangobzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira tchire chilichonse ndi malita asanu ndi a66 ndi mulch mipando ndi slivers ya conifers kapena peat.
Heather amayankha bwino polimidwa ndi tsamba la humus, utuchi, masingano kapena khungwa lodulidwa, acidifying nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, mulch imalepheretsa kukula kwa udzu, imateteza mizu ku kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi chisanu chisanu, ndipo koposa zonse, imasunga chinyontho choyenera cha chinyezi.
Heather kumuika
Heather alibe zabwino kwambiri paziwongolera, pokhudzana ndi momwe kuli ndibwino kulingalira pazinthu zonse za chisamaliro ndi kulima kuti mbewuyo isadzazidwe nkomwe. Choyambirira, izi zimakhudza malo a kukula ndi maluwa - muyenera kusankha mwachangu nthawi yayitali. Kugula Heather ndikulimbikitsidwa muzotengera.
Kudyetsa sikofunikira makamaka kwa Heather, chifukwa pansi pazachilengedwe limamera panthaka zatha.
Kudulira Heather
Koma kudulira kwapachaka kwapachaka, komwe kumasunga mawonekedwe ofunikira ndikuthandizira kukula kwa ana, ndikofunikira. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu mutabzala, amayamba kudulira Heather, momwe amayesera kukhalabe ngati korona.
Kudulira ndi motere - kugwira inflorescence ndi dzanja limodzi kumtunda, pomwe linalo linadulidwa theka kapena magawo awiri mwa atatu a inflorescence. Zotsalira zotsalazo zimaphwanyika ndikuwumbika ndi dothi.
Kodi muyenera kusungira heather nyengo yachisanu
Ngati mukumeta Heather pamalo otentha, simuyenera kuchita kuphimba nthawi yachisanu. Pakakhala nyengo ya chisanu, komanso yopanda chisanu, ndibwino kuyika peat poyenda tchire kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, kuphimba mbewuzo ndi nthambi zinthambi. Pogona amatha kuchotsedwa mu Epulo.
Kufalikira kwa mbewu ya Heather
Kufalikira kwa Heather mothandizidwa ndi mbewu kumachitika kunyumba, mwachitsanzo, m'matumba, osaphatikizidwa ndi dothi. Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi mpaka kumera. Malo oyenera kwambiri kulima ndi peat, coniface kapena heather land ndi mchenga molingana ndi 2: 1: 1. Kutentha kwenikweni kwa kumera ndi 18-20 ° C.
Patatha masiku 30 mutabzala, mbande zimera. Mu sabata yoyamba kuyambira pano, muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. M'chilimwe, mbande m'mabokosi zimayenera kutengedwera m'munda, wokula, wowuma. Pakatha chaka ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri, mutha kubzala mbewu pamalo okhazikika.
Kufalikira kwa Heather ndi odulidwa
Pofalitsa, kudula kumapangidwa ndi kudula kuchokera ku zimayambira zamphamvu m'masiku omaliza a Ogasiti, koma osati kuchokera ku mphukira zamaluwa. Mizu imavomerezedwa mumphika wosiyana ndi peat ndi mchenga. Zofunikira za gawo lapansi ndizachifundo, umphawi ndi chinyezi chosatha. Kutentha kuli mndandanda wa 15-20 ° C.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzivala mosalekeza kapangidwe kanu kosavomerezeka ndimayankho osowa a urea ndi micronutrient feteleza. Pambuyo pozika mizu, zodulidwazo zimadziwika ndi kukula kwakuthamanga komanso kwamaluwa mwachangu poyerekeza ndi mbande.
Heather kufalitsa mwa masanjidwe
Kuchepetsa chiwalo mwa kuyala ndikosavuta. Chilimwe chikadzafika, muyenera kuwaza mphukira zokhwima ndi theka la sentimita ndikukhazikika munthaka. Pambuyo pamizu (patatha chaka kuti ufa ukhale ngati nthawi yanthawi), mmera wobwezerezedwacho umachotsedwa kwa kholo ndikubzala m'malo okhazikika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Heather saopa tizirombo ndipo samakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Kuola kwa mbewa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kusayenda kwamadzi m'mizu nthawi yam'nyengo yamasika. Imawonetsedwa ndi pachimake pa zimayambira, masamba akugwa kapena kufa kwake. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuchita mankhwalawa ndi fungicides, makamaka Fundazole kapena Topaz.
Ndi Zizindikiro zowonjezereka, ndibwino kuchitira ndi 1% vitriol katatu patsiku ndi pafupipafupi masiku 5-10. Zilonda zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ufa wa powdery zimadziwika ndi kuyanika kwa nyama zazing'ono komanso kuphimba kwamiyala pamasamba. Komanso, monga momwe zimakhalira pakuvunda, fungicides amathandiza ndi khansa. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ngati Heather ali m'dothi lomwe limagwirizana mokwanira ndi zosowa zake ndikulandila chithandizo choyenera, tizirombo sangachite chilichonse kwa iye.
Heather mankhwala ndi contraindication
Makhalidwe a Heather amadziwika mu mankhwala ovomerezeka komanso mankhwala. Zophatikizira zomwe zili mmenemo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yosintha, kusinkhitsa, kuyembekezera, kuchiritsa, antibacterial, diuretic ndi diaphoretic.
Heather tincture
Heather tincture amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gastritis, kukomoka, neurasthenia, kutupa kwa impso ndi chikhodzodzo.
Itha kukonzedwa motere: tengani supuni ziwiri zamasamba ndi makapu awiri a madzi otentha, sakanizani bwino, gwiritsitsani mphindi 20-30 pakusamba kwamadzi, kenako muchokere kwa maola angapo.
Mutatha kupsya, mutha kumwa supuni ziwiri tsiku lililonse mukatha kudya. Muyenera kuyamba ndi kamodzi pa tsiku, kubweretsa nambala 3. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi sabata.
