Nandolo zokoma - banja la a Legume. Nandolo wokoma umachokera ku Sicily, komwe umalima kuthengo masiku ano. Zotsatira zakulima, kuzindikira mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya maluwa, maluwa, ndikuchulukitsa maluwa mu burashi ndi kutalika kwa mbewu ndikugwiritsira ntchito kwake mitanda, mitundu yayikulu yamitundu idapezeka.
Nchai yokoma (mtola wokoma)Nandolo wokoma - imodzi mwazokongoletsa kwambiri. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 10,000, yomwe imaphatikizidwa m'magulu 15 a minda, ambiri mwaiwo amadziwika bwino kwambiri zamaluwa. Zomera zokoma za mtedza m'maguluwo zimasiyana kutalika kwake, pomwe masamba otsika (mpaka 30 cm) omwe ali ndi maluwa 3-5 mu burashi (gulu la bijou), ndi gulu la KNI-HI lokhala ndi maudzu ataliatali (20-30 cm) ndi maluwa a 5-6 mu inflorescence ali ndi kutalika kwa 1 m.
Nchai yokoma (mtola wokoma)Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nandolo wokongola imakhala ndi maluwa ambiri mu burashi (kuyambira 3 mpaka 16), koma nthawi yomweyo osapitilira 6 maluwa. Zomera zamitundu yambiri zimakhala zamagulu a Galaxy ndi Multigler Giginthea, kutalika kwa peduncle kumayambira 10 mpaka 60 cm.
Nchai yokoma (mtola wokoma)Malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, ndibwino kulima mbeu za gulu la Spencer ndi Multiflera giginthea.
Nthochi yokoma - chomera chachikulu komanso chosagwira chisanu. Limamasamba bwino komanso kutentha kwambiri nthawi yotentha.
Nchai yokoma (mtola wokoma)Ndikwabwino kubzala nandolo zotsekemera ndi mbande. Mukabzala mbewu m'nthaka, maluwa amatuluka mwezi umodzi. Asanafesere, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'matumba a gauze ndikuwanyowa m'madzi otentha pamtunda wa 60 ° C, kenako ndikuyika mabokosi okhala ndi utuchi kapena ndi mchenga pa kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C. Pakatha masiku 3-5, mbande zimatuluka, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi kapena miphika za peat ndikuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi masentimita 1-2. Mbande zimabzalidwa malo koyambirira kwamasika. Pea limamasuwa patatha masiku 70-90 mutabzala, kubzala. Limamasula kuti chisanu. Kuti mupeze zokongoletsera zokongola, munthawi yake muyenera kumangiriza zitsamba kuzitsulo (mitengo, mipanda, masanja).
Nchai yokoma (mtola wokoma)Mbewu zimakololedwa nyemba zikakhala zofiirira kapena kutembenukira chikasu. Gwiritsani nandolo okoma onse polembetsa masamba, komanso odula. Zomera za gulu la KNI-KhI zopanda garter ndizoyenera m'malire ambiri, zomera zotsika za gulu la bijou ndizoyenera bwino pamakonde. Kukongoletsa makoma, masitima, masanja, zomera zazitali za Spencer, Galaxy ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
