Pakati pa tulips ndi daffodils koyambirira kwa kasupe, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza grouse, makamaka m'mabwalo akale. Tchire laboti lokhala ndi korona wamtundu wa lalanje kapena utoto wofiira si mitundu yokhayo ya hazel grouse. Amatha kutchedwa mwayi wapamwamba. Komabe, okonda maluwa amenewa ali ndi mitundu ina. Utoto woyambira, utoto wakuda bii, kukula kwake kokulirapo - pali zambiri zoti musankhe. Lero tikufuna kuti tiwone mwachidule za grouse wokongola kwambiri. Adzakongoletsa maluwa oyambira maluwa masika, pomwe mbewu zambiri zayamba kumene kudzuka.
Mitundu ya grouse: kuchokera kwa amuna owoneka bwino kupita kwa mafumu onyada amibedi yamaluwa
Chimodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amakula bwino ndikuzika mizu yamaluwa ndi awa:
- Davis
- golide;
- Chipereya
- Mikhailovsky;
- Kamchatka
- phiri;
- ochepa;
- chess;
- waufumu (wachikasu);
- wotuwa.
Tiyeni tiwadziwe pafupi.
Guzani Davis
Mtundu wachichepere, woyamba kukumana ndi asayansi mu 1940, kenako adakula m'dera la Greece, m'minda ya azitona pakati pa zitsamba. Chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwake, "kunja" kwa hazel grouse kwayamba bwino m'dera lathu. Amamva bwino padzuwa komanso pamitundu ina. Grouse ali ndi kanthu koti akonde: tchire lowoneka bwino limatulutsa miyala yambiri. Pamwamba pake, "mutu" wowerama, maluwa amatulutsa. Zili ngati duwa lotuwa lotsegula, koma mtundu wa chokoleti. Mitundu yawo ya petals ndi wandiweyani, ngati sera. Shiny ndi masamba a grouse, ndipo kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 15. Ndizosangalatsa kuti ku Davis ili m'munsi mwa chomera. Pepala ladzalirali ndi lalitali, lowonekera, lobiriwira. Monga mitundu yonse ya hazel grouse, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi ana atsopano.
Malawi a Russia a grouse Davis, makamaka, sakhala owopsa kwambiri ngati mumatsatira malingaliro ena:
- Choyamba, m'dzinja, mulch tchire, ndikupanga chitetezo chowonjezera kuzizira - masamba awo amawona kuzizira chisanu;
- Kachiwiri, kukumba mababu zaka ziwiri zilizonse ndikulowetsa mnyumbamo.
Davis grouse nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi Greek grouse. Zowonadi, mbewu zonse ziwiri ndizofanana. Komabe, chomaliza chimakhala ndi chingwe chobiriwira pamtunda ndipo chimakwera (mpaka 25 cm).
Gule wagolide
Mtundu wina wotsika mtengo, kutalika kwa tchire lake sikupita masentimita 15. Koma maluwa a hazel grouse ndi akulu, amapangitsa kuti tsinde lipinde. Izi zimapangitsa duwa kuwoneka ngati belu lachikasu - ndiwo mtundu wa ma phale. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtundu wofiirira wofiirika bwino umawoneka bwino pachikaso. Nthawi zina imafanana ndi madontho osavuta, ndipo imatha kuphimba bud ndi grid yabwino.
Golide wa hazel grouse amatha kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha pang'ono kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Davis grouse. Koma madera akumpoto ndi bwinonso kukhola tchire nthawi yachisanu.
Chiwonetsero cha Persia
Chokongola kwambiri komanso chosiyana ndi gulu lake lotchedwa Theresa grouse mitundu. Ndi chitsamba chachitali kwambiri chotalika masentimita 60 mpaka 130. Chimapanga chimodzi, koma champhamvu kwambiri komanso champhamvu kwambiri inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a chulu. Imakulungidwa ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kukhala mpaka 50 zidutswa pa chomera chilichonse. Mgawo ladzuwa, ali obiriwira. Akayamba kutseguka, amasanduka wakuda, wokhala ndi utoto wakuda. Zithunzi za Bluish zimangogogomeza kuya kwa mtundu wa inflorescence. Zimatulutsa maluwa kumapeto kwa masabata angapo.
Peach fritillaria (ili ndi dzina lasayansi la mitundu) ikhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wina. Chifukwa chake, mu mitundu ya Ivory Bell, mabelu ndi obiriwira. Zophatikiza zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala ziwiri-zonona: zonona mkati, zofiirira kunja.
Kukula gulu la grouse la Persia, ndikofunikira kuganizira mawonekedwe ake akumwera:
- mababu akuluakulu mukabzala mozama kwambiri, mpaka 30 cm;
- pangani maluwa makamaka kumwera kwa tsambalo;
- dothi liyenera kuthiridwa, ndipo malowo akhale otentha;
- nyengo yachisanu, tchire limakutidwa ndi masamba adagwa;
- Ngati masamba ayamba kutulutsa chikasu, mu June amakumba mababu, amawotha ndi kutentha kwa masabata atatu ndikuwabwezeretsa.
Persian hazel grouse imafalitsa pogawa kapena kufalikira mwamphamvu kwa mababu.
Grouse Mikhailovsky
Chimodzi mwa mitundu yowala kwambiri ndi mtundu wa toni ziwiri. Maluwa achilendo a belu okhala ndi ma petals osakhazikika amatsegulidwa koyambirira kwa Meyi. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, wandiweyani, mpaka masentimita 8. Amapakidwa utoto wofiirira, koma nsonga za ma petals ndi zachikasu, zonunkhira pang'ono. Zikuwoneka kuti wina waziyika penti. Masamba a grouse kwa nthawi yayitali - maluwa amatenga mpaka milungu itatu. Koma kale pakati pa chilimwe amayamba kubisala.
Tchire zomwezo sizitali, ndipo masamba obiriwira ochepa amaphulika. "Mwa kukula" adagawika m'magulu awiri:
- wamtali, mpaka 25cm kutalika, momwe maluwa amapangidwira, imodzi pa peduncle iliyonse;
- kakang'ono, kutalika kwa 15 masentimita, momwe maluwawo amakula pang'ono, koma khalani pansi pazinthu zowoneka bwino za 2 kapena 3.
Mababu a Mikhailovsky ndi ochepa, osapitirira 1.5 cm. Alibe gawo lachiwiri la masikelo owonda lomwe lingateteze thupi labasi. Pankhani imeneyi, mababu nthawi zambiri amawonongeka pakagwidwa. Njira yosakira kufalitsa mbewu ndi mbewu.
Koma tizirombo sakonda kudzisangalatsa ndi mababu osatetezedwa - samanunkhira bwino kwambiri komanso amakoma.
Mtundu uwu wa hazel grouse ndi umodzi wovuta kwambiri komanso wosadzikuza. Samawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena mthunzi, kapena nthaka yosawuka, kapena zojambulajambula, kapena chisanu. Mabasi amalola kuzizira popanda malo ogona, mpaka ku mzere wapakatikati mpaka kumpoto. Grouse wa hazel amaopa chinthu chimodzi chokha - chinyezi.
Grouse Kamchatka
Mtengo umodzi womwe umafuna dothi lonyowa koma lopepuka. Kutalika kwa thengo kumakhala pafupifupi 35 cm, koma kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Masamba ake ndiwopanda, wobiriwira, wokhala ndi maso otuwa bwino. Mizu yake imapangidwa ngati bulb yokhala ndi masikelo serated. Zotsalazo, "zimamangidwa" kuchokera kumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono. Mababu amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo alibe zinthu za chaka chatha - gawo la amayi limafa nthawi yamasika.
Mu chithunzi cha Kamchatka hazel grouse chimawoneka chomwe chimakhala ndi utoto wokhazikika. Maluwa amakhala ndi 6 pamakhala. Iwo ali pafupifupi akuda, okhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino wa chess. Tchire limamasula kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June.
Ngakhale mtundu wokongola, kununkhira kwa maluwa sikusangalatsa kwambiri, kupatula ntchentche. Koma mababu ang'onoang'ono adadyedwa kale. Ali ofanana ndi mbewu za mpunga, zomwe Hazel grouse amatchedwa "Native American mpunga".
Pali ma hybrids angapo a Kamchatka hazel grouse, osiyana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu ya amawo. Mitundu ina, mtundu wa bulauni suchepa, chifukwa maluwa amatembenukira chikasu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi ma inflorescence ambiri a chic omwe ali ndi miyala khumi kapena zingapo.
Gulu lanyengo yamapiri
Chimodzi mwazinthu, momwe mtundu wa chess choonekera, chimawonekera bwino. Tchire lachifundo kwambiri, limakonda dzuwa, koma silimakula kutalika kwa masentimita 45. Ilidi ndi mawonekedwe osalimba: phesi loonda, masamba owonda a lanceolate omwe amakula awiriawiri. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwatiwa, koma akulu, koma okongola, amatulutsa maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Kunja, ma phalewo ndi burgundy-lilac, koma chikasu chimakhala kwambiri kumbali yawo yamkati.
Malo ogulitsa mapiri m'maiko ambiri amaonedwa ngati nyama zomwe zakhala pangozi ndipo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo. Makamaka, ku Ukraine amalembedwa mu Red Book.
Mtunduwu umatha kutulutsa mbewu zomwe zimatha kukolola kumapeto kwa June. Kuphatikiza apo, duwa lingafalitsidwe mothandizidwa ndi mababu.
Agalu ang'onoang'ono
Mtundu wina wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka muzithaphwi kapena m'mphepete mwa madambo. Photophilous, koma osafunikira panthaka. Galeta la hazel ndi laling'ono, pomwe kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kufika mamita 1. Koma maluwa omwewo amakhala apakatikati, lalitali burgundy. Mu chithunzi cha grouse yaying'ono, malo owoneka bwino, akuwoneka, omwe ali osiyana kwambiri ndi duwa. Pamwambapa pamakhala yokutidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira. Amaphukira kumapeto kwa Epulo ndipo amabala zipatso, zomwe zimathandiza kuti grouse ifalikire ndi mbewu.
Galu laling'ono lama hazel limapezekanso pansi pa dzina loti chess. Alinso ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi inflorescence yayikulu yoyera. Mosiyana ndi woyamba, alibe maluwa amodzi, koma inflorescence yonse.
Grouse chess
Eya, amene alidi ndi maluwa oyamba ndi chess grouse. Anachita kupatsa dzina lake kuti apange utoto. Mwanjira yakuda yofiirira, khola lalikulu limakokedwa ndikujambula mkati mwake. Zomera za hazel zakutchire zimatulutsa mabelu amodzi. Mitundu yolimbidwa imatha kukhala ndi zingapo. Chitsamba pachokha ndi nondescript. Osakhala wamtali, wokhala ndi tsinde losaposa 35 cm, mulibe kutalika kwa 6 masentimita 10. Koma mulifupi mwake ndiwochepera kuposa 1 cm. Amakonda dothi lonyowa komanso mthunzi wocheperako - dzuwa lowala khungu limakhala lozungulira.
Chess hazel grouse, yomwe imamera kuthengo ndikubala mitundu yambiri, iyo pang'onopang'ono imasowa. Pankhaniyi, iye ndi "membala wodalirika" wa Red Book.
Grouse chikasu chachifumu
Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera, ndikofunikira kuwunikira owotera a hazel grouse - imodzi yamaluwa atali kwambiri. Imakonda kupezeka m'mabedi amaluwa. Chogoba cha hazel chimawoneka chachifumu kwenikweni: tsinde lopindika, koma lopanda kanthu limamera pamwamba pa maluwa oyandikana, omwe amakula mpaka 1.5 m kutalika. Mababu nawonso ali ndi kukula kwabwino - mpaka 10 cm mulifupi. Kutalika konse kwa tsindeyo ndi masamba obiriwira komanso onyezimira, angapo. Mtengo wa inflorescence umapangidwa pafupi ndi pamwamba, ndipo pamwamba pake pali chipewa chopangidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa, ooneka ngati belu, amakula kuchokera kumayendedwe amtundu m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, mpaka 7 m'modzi aliyense.
Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa grouse wabwino uyu ndi lalanje. Koma chosakhalanso chokongola ndi chovala cha hazel grouse chachifumu. Mabelu ake osalala amaoneka kuti ndi oyera. Pakati pawo pali mitundu yokhala ndi mtundu wachikasu wonyezimira, komanso ma toni otuwa kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, grouse wachikasu wotereyu amakhala ndi chikondi pakati pa wamaluwa:
- Impute Lutea. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikaso chachikaso ndi malire wobiriwira pafupi ndi timadzi tokoma.
- Raddeana. Mitundu yolimba kwambiri yokhala ndi chikasu cha utoto, pafupifupi zonona, zonyezimira.
- Kukongola Kwambiri. Ma inflorescence ndi chikaso chakuda, ngakhale golide, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiyira kwakanthawi.
Hazel grouse
Kusangalatsa ndi mabelu achikasu ndi maluwa otuwa otsekemera. Zowona, ma inflorescence amatha kutuluka ndimu ndi utoto wobiriwira, koma amakula komanso amakhala ozungulira. Mitundu yamphongo pafupifupi ngakhale, poganiza kuti sizingatheke. Maluwa pa tsinde kuyambira 10 mpaka 12 ndipo fungo silabwino, labwino, ngakhale lofooka. Tchire lokha limatha kukhala lokwera kwambiri - tsinde limatalika masentimita 80. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtundu wamtambo ndiwofalikira komanso wafupikitsa kuposa abale ake ambiri.
Monga mukuwonera, mitundu ya hazel grouse imatha kudabwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwake. Ndiosavuta kumera duwa; silifunikira chisamaliro. Ngakhale mutadzala mababu mu kanyumba kocheperako, ma hazel grouse azitha kukhala pawokha. Sankhani mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ndikusintha dimba lanu lakutsogolo!
