Mtundu wa Abia ukuphatikiza pafupifupi mitundu makumi atatu. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la dokotala Abel, yemwe adachita zambiri pakupanga mankhwala ku China m'zaka za zana la 19.
Zambiri
Kwambiri Abia ndi zitsamba, ngakhale ilinso mitengo yaying'ono. Masamba a mbewuyo ali moyang'anizana, wokhala ndi petioles, maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe. Kuthengo, abelia imatha kutalika mita 4, koma pachikhalidwe ndiyotsika.
Nthawi zambiri imakulidwa m'malo obiriwira kapena ngati chomera. Momwe nyengo yathu ili m'mundamu, mutha kukula bwino kokha abelia aku Korea.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Abelia chinese imatha kufikira mamita awiri. Imakhala ndi nthambi, masamba owongoka, maluwa ooneka ngati belu opentedwa oyera ndi utoto wofiirira.
Abia wamaluwa wamkulu Mtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa wochokera ku abelia aku China ndi ma monocots. Imafika pafupifupi pafupi-fupi mikono iwiri ndipo imatha kumera muzipinda, koma imayamba kutsika. Maluwa oyera ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo labwino.
Abelia Grebner m'malo mwake wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi masamba owundana ndi fumbi. Maluwa ndi osakwatiwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe.
Komanso, nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu agogo ndi abelia, koma chifukwa cha nyengo yomwe timakula abelia Kore.
Chisamaliro cha nyumba cha Abelia
Kusamalira Abelia kunyumba sikovuta kwambiri. Amasowa kuwala kowala, ndibwino kuyiyika pazenera lakumadzulo kapena lakumawa.
Pankhani ya kutentha, pamakhala ndemanga pokhapokha nthawi yozizira - sizingatheke kuti kuchuluka kwa thermometer kugwa pansi pa 10 ° C, komanso kukwera pamwamba pa 15 ° C.
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, muyenera kuthira madzi abelia bwino. Komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulepheretsa panthawiyi. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira maluwa pang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa.
Chaka chonse, kupatula nthawi yachisanu, chitsamba ichi chimafunikira kudyetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuphatikiza michere ndi michere zimasinthana masiku 15 aliwonse.
Komanso, kuti apange korona wokongola, abelium iyenera kudulidwa. Isanayambike masika, zimayambira zimadulidwa pakati kuti ipange mtengo wokongola. Ngati mukufuna kukula abelia ngati chomera cha ampel, ndiye kuti musamakhetse.
Chifukwa chakuti abelia ili ndi chikhalidwe chokulirapo, chimayenera kusinthidwa kawiri nthawi ya chilimwe, pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa izi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kuchokera ku humus, mchenga, peat ndi malo osakanizika amtunda okhala ndi turf mulingo wofanana.
Kuswana abelia
Pofalitsa abelia ndi mbewu, zinthuzo ziyenera kufesedwa pakati pa dzinja munyengo yosakanizidwa ndi nthaka. Mphukira nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwachangu ndipo maluwa amatha kutheka m'chaka chodzala.
Njira ina ndikufalitsa mbewuyo ndi nthambi zokonzedwa ndi ma petioles apical. Kuti zinthuzo zizikika bwino, zimabzalidwa mu peat zosakanizika ndi mchenga ndi perlite, ndikuziyika m'malo mwake ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Abia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ofana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda:
