Mitengo yambiri yamacacti, monga mbewu zina zamkati, imakhala ndi nthawi yopanda nyengo yozizira. Kuti mbewu za cactus zikule bwino, makamaka mitundu yamaluwa, ndikofunikira kupumula nthawi yozizira. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yowasamalira ndikuletsa kukula m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nthawi yachisanu iwo amatambalala ndikuwonongeka mawonekedwe abwinobwino. M'nyengo yozizira, cacti imatha kusungidwa pazenera. Pofuna kuti mizu yawo isazizire, miphika imayikidwa pamiyala. Cacti imatha kuikidwa paphiri kutsogolo kwa zenera ndi m'mashelefu am'mbali omwe adakhazikitsidwa mbali zatseguka pazenera. Malo owala kwambiri amafunika hedgehog cactus (echinocereus), tsamba longa masamba (phyllocactus) ndi ena akutulutsa masika.
Dysocactus wattled, kapena Dizocactus flagelliformis (Disocactus flagelliformis)M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yokhala matalala, kuthirira kumaperekedwa kamodzi tsiku lililonse la 7-10. Ndikwabwino kumwa madzi ofunda, 2-3 ° kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda.
Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi samagwera pa tsinde la cactus, makamaka nyengo yozizira. Madzi amatha kulowa ming'alu yosaoneka ndi mabala pachimake, ndikupangitsa kuti ivunde. Kutentha kwachipinda kuyenera kukhala kutentha 10-14 °.
Masika ikadzafika, mbewu zimathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi ndikuwazidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Amatetezedwa kuti asatetezedwe ndi dzuwa pometera.
Pereskia moreiflorous (Pereskia tampicana)M'chilimwe kuyambira kuwotcha, miphika imasinthidwa ndi bolodi, koma ndibwino kuyiyika m'bokosi lodzadza ndi peat kapena lapansi. Mutha kutulutsa mabokosi ndi mbewu pakhonde. Zomera zazikulu ndizothandiza kubzala kuchokera m'miphika pansi m'munda, makamaka pamiyala. Pakati pa Ogasiti, amathanso kuziika m'miphika kuti izike mizu chisanachitike. Amabzalidwe m'dziko lomwelo momwe adakuliramo m'chilimwe, koma mchenga umawonjezeredwa. Mu nthawi yophukira, kutentha kumatsika mpaka 6-8 ° usiku, ma cacti onse amasamutsidwa kuchokera kumunda ndi khonde kupita kuchipinda.
Kuthirira cacti zimatengera nthawi ya chaka, kukula kwa mphika, zaka zam'mera, kutentha kwa chipinda. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, pa nthawi ya kukula kwa cacti, amayenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse. Cacti omwe amakula m'miphika yayikulu kapena m'machubu, samafunikira kuthiriridwa. Ma cacti akale amathiridwa madzi nthawi zambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Zimafunikira kuthirira kwambiri m'chilimwe nthawi ya kukula. Amamwe madzi madzulo. Amachepetsa kutentha, akapanda kutulutsa madzi ndi kuthirira pang'ono kumafunikira. M'dzinja, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi yozizira imakhala madzi ochepa. Ngati cacti nthawi zambiri amathiridwa madzi m'nyengo yozizira, samayenda nthawi yokhala matalala, amatha mphamvu ndipo samapanga maluwa.
EpiphyllumCacti amazidulira mchaka pomwe zimayamba kukula. Izi zimachitika mu Epulo komanso kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Pakadutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu kuti mbewuzo zisungidwe, samathiranso madzi kotero kuti nthaka ndiyosavuta kutsalira m'mizu. Zomera zokutira ndi mapepala kapena masamba (mkuyu. 1) ndikukutulutsa mumphika. Chidongo chadothi chimatha kukankhidwa ndi ndodo kudutsa dzenje pansi pa mphika womata. Mizu yakufa ndi yovunda imadulidwa kuti ikhale minofu yamoyo. Finyani zigawo zonse ndi mpweya wa kaboni.
Ma cacti amawasulira chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa amkati. Ndikofunikira kuti mbewu ibzalidwe pakati pa mphika. Ngati yapendekeka kapena kupindika, uyenera kuyika msomali ndikumangirirako kuti iwongole. Simungathe kudzaza nthaka ndi tsinde, makamaka gawo lake lobiriwira, chifukwa imatha kuvunda. Ma cacti ambiri ophatikizika amawaza ndi mchenga pakhosi. Zomera zazing'ono zimasinthidwa pachaka, ndipo zaka zitatu kapena zinayi zitha kubzalidwa pachaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Mkuyu. 1. Kuyika kwa cactus (malinga ndi S. S. Tkachuk): a - kacheni wokutidwa ndi mzere wa kotoni kapena wokutidwa mapepala kangapo; b - mitengo yamatabwa kuti igwiritse cactus panthawi ya kufalikira; c - kukankhira nthaka ndi mizu ndi msomali; g - kuchotsa chikomokoka podina mphika m'mphepete mwa tebulo; d - kuphatikiza ndi msomali wapansi kuzungulira chomera chabzala.Onse cacti ukufalikira kumayambiriro kasupe amafunika kupatsirana mutangotulutsa maluwa. Atanyamula, samathiriridwa kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Zachikhalidwe - D.F. Yukhimchuk.
