Zomera zomwe masamba ake amaphimbidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola nthawi zonse amakhala owoneka bwino komanso opindika. Kupatula apo, masamba ngati velvet kapena velveteen amapanga masewera odabwitsa, monga kumayanja ndi nsalu mkati. Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera zokongoletsa zomwe zili ndi m'mphepete wokongola, "mbalame ya buluu" ndiyodziyimira bwino komanso mawonekedwe ake - ginura yokongola. Chomera ichi chomwe chili ndi chithunzi chokongola kwambiri chaofiirira, chomwe chimagogomezera bwino mawonekedwe a velvet. Mitundu yakunja, mawonekedwe osazolowereka komanso kupepuka kukula kwa ginura amasintha kukhala kukondedwa kwaposachedwa.
Ginura lalanje (Gynura aurantiaca 'Purple Passion').
Dziwani bwino ginura
Sizowopsa kuti Ginuru amatchedwa imodzi mwazomera zokongoletsera komanso zosangalatsa za mkati. Chomerachi ndichabwino kwambiri, chimakonda kubweretsa mkati zovala za "nsalu" zokongola mkati mwake chaka chonse, kusewera mosawoneka bwino kwa halftones ndi masamba olimba mtima. Velvety, zapamwamba, zachilendo ginura - mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, chomera chopindika.
Ginura (Gynura) - zitsamba zokhala ndi udzu ndi masamba obiriwira, opindika komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Nthambi za ginura ndi tetrahedral, mpaka 1 mita kutalika. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwa ginur sikudutsa 30 cm ndipo kumakula m'lifupi. Masamba otsika nthawi zonse amakhala akulu, mpaka 20 cm, ndipo apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ochepa, amagwira mphukira. Masamba okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva yokongola nthawi zambiri amakhala obovate, koma mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mawonekedwe ake imasiyana. Kuphukira kumapereka chomera chonse komanso kukongola. Velvety mpaka kukhudza ginura masamba modabwitsa amaphatikiza kufewa kwa m'mphepete ndi mzere wa "spiky". Zovekedwa, ndimapulashi, nsonga, ndi zokanda, zimapatsa mbewu yonse mawonekedwe osagwirizana, owoneka aukali. Zowona, zimasinthidwa ndi masewera amitundu, zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa chidwi chapadera. Mbali yokhotakhota masamba ndi yofiirira, mtundu wake umawoneka wosefukira ndipo umafika kumtunda kwa tsambalo.
Muchipinda chamchipinda, mitundu iwiri ya ginura imakula.
- zokongola osatha ginuru lalanje (gynura aurantiaca), ndikupanga masamba ambiri owala, owoneka bwino pamitundu yonse yowumbika komanso yayikulu;
- oyenerera chikhalidwe chopambana kukwera ginur (gynura amanyansidwa), yomwe imawoneka bwino m'miphika chifukwa cha nthambi zazifupi, mitundu yokhazikika ndi tchire lambiri. Ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, ofewa, ovate.
Ichi ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa, dzina ladzikoli lomwe "mbalame ya buluu" limakhala ngati likutsutsana ndi dzina linalake - ginura lalanje. Kwenikweni, simupeza mtundu wa lalanje, wachikasu, kapena utoto wina uliwonse mu hydra. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewu, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha kudzimana, sikuti imatopa modabwitsa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto. Mtundu wobiriwira komanso wofiirira umaphatikizana pamtengowu posinthika modabwitsa komanso modabwitsa. Masewera azithunzi ziwiri ndi machulukitsidwe awo amakhudzidwa ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula. Ndipo ngati m'makalasi apamwamba amaoneka ngati masamba amtundu wofiirira komanso owoneka bwino pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti m'mitundu yambiri mitundu imasinthika, ndipo kumakhala kochepa pang'ono kapena kokwanira. Kuwona chomera ndikosangalatsa. Kupatula apo, masamba ataphukira ndikuwala, pang'onopang'ono mukhale ndi "mphamvu" ndikukhala obiriwira kwambiri.
Koma maluwa a ginura, ngakhale sakhala okopa kwambiri, koma okongola kwambiri. Mitundu yogwira mtima ndi maluwa okoma mtima, modabwitsa kugwedezeka pamasamba a masamba akuwoneka kokongola. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino agolide pamwamba pa nthambi. Koma fungo losasangalatsa "limasokoneza" ginura inflorescence, ndipo maluwa amatha kubweretsa kuphwanyidwa kwachilendo ndi kukongola kwa korona. Chifukwa chake, wamaluwa ambiri amatulutsa maluwa, amawaletsa kutulutsa. Maluwa a Ginura akuyamba kuyembekezera yophukira.
Ma ginurs onse ndi zomera zapoizoni. Mukamagwira nawo ntchito, muyenera kusamala kuti musayiwale za kuteteza manja anu. Ginur sangagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa zipinda za ana.
Ginura lalanje (Gynura aurantiaca).
Kusamalira kunyumba
Ginurs - mbewu ndizowoneka bwino. Koma ali ndi vuto lalikulu: "mbalame zonse zamtambo" zimatha kusinthika ndipo patapita zaka zochepa amayamba kusiya kukongola kwake, utoto wokongola wofiirira. Kuti tisunge mbewuyi ndikupitiliza kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati ulemu wamkati, ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa zitsamba zakale zomwe zakhala zatsopano ndi zatsopano. Koma kufunikira kwa kubereka ndikovuta chokha pakukula kwa ginura. Awa ndi olimba, osasamala, osafuna kuwongolera zinthu pamalo ogwa matalala, zomwe zimadabwitsa ngakhale osamalira maluwa osadziwa zambiri.
Kuyatsa kwa ginura
"Blue Blue" ndi chikhalidwe cha ojambula, koma osakonda dzuwa. Ginur iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Koma musasunthire pang'ono pang'ono, ngakhale mthunzi wochepa: kuyatsa, ndikuwunikira kwa mbewuyi ndikofunikira. Kupatula apo, mtundu wa masamba ndi kukongola kwa m'mphepete mwofiirira zimadalira. Makamaka kukwera kwa Photophilic ginur, komwe ma ampulamu kumawoneka kokongola kokha m'malo abwino.
Posankha malo a ginura, yesani kukhala kumawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwawindo kapena malo ena owala mkatikati. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasunthidwa kupita kumalo owala kuti ikwaniritse kuwunika kwa usana ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse.
Ulamuliro wa kutentha kwa ginura
Kwa mbewu iyi, ndikosavuta kusankha kutentha koyenera komanso zomwe zili. Ginura salekerera kutsika kwa kutentha kwa pansi pa madigiri 15 ngakhale nthawi yozizira, pamalo ozizira. Koma saopa kutentha. Amakhala bwino m malo mchipindacho, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa mpweya sikupita kupitirira madigiri 20-24.
Kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira kumatsikira mpaka madigiri 15 (koma osatsika kuposa madigiri 10) kungakulitse moyo wa ginura. Komabe, tchire ziyenera kusintha zina ndi zina, osatinso zaka 2-3. Koma nyengo yowonjezera imodzi siyofunika kukangana ndi kusintha kwovuta kwa chisamaliro ndi mayendedwe azomera. Chifukwa chake, njira yakuchepetsa kutentha yozizira ndiyosowa kwambiri.
Kuti akwaniritse chomera chachikulu chokongoletsera, amafunika kupereka mpweya wabwino wambiri. Zomwe sizophweka kuchita, chifukwa chosakonda ginura pakukonzekera. Mbewuyi imafunikira mpweya wabwino wa malo ndi kutetezedwa kwa mbeu ku mafunde amlengalenga.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuthirira ginura kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngakhale kukana ndi kupirira, mbewu iyi imawopa kunyowa. Ndipo kupendekera kwanyontho pamasamba ndi mphukira kungakhale chinthu chowopsa, chotsogolera pamavuto akulu azikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthirira ginur mosamala, m'mphepete mwa poto kapena njira zina.
Mitundu ya machitidwe ndi yosavuta kusankha. Nthawi yonse yogwira ntchito, kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala, ginura imafunikira chinyezi chokhazikika komanso chinyezi. Ngati chomera, ndibwino kuti muchepetse dothi louma kuti lisaneneponso, komanso kufinya. Chitani izi pokhapokha masentimita angapo apamwamba a gawo lapansi atha. Kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso modekha ndi koyenera kwambiri ginura kuposa kungowonjezera koma osowa.
Ginura ndi lalanje.
Kuchepetsa kuthirira nthawi yozizira ndi njira yokhayo yosamalirira yomwe iyenera kusinthidwa kuti idutse gawo loyandama. Kwa ginura, kuthirira sikuti kumangochepetsa, komanso kumasintha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi kukhala chinyezi chopepuka. Pakati pa njirazi kuyambira Novembala mpaka Seputembala, nthaka yomwe ili mumphika imaloledwa kuti iume mkati.
Samalani mtundu wamadzi. Kwa ginura, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha okha chipinda, ofewa komanso okhazikika.
Mwamwayi, chinyezi sichikunena nkomwe. Sangayime masamba onyowa ndipo sakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ndipo safunanso njira zina zowonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya, chifukwa kuuma sikukhudza kukopa m'mphepete.
Zakudya Zabwino
Chomera chimafuna zakudya zokwanira zokwanira. Monga mbewu zonse za masamba, ginura imafunikira nayitrogeni ambiri kuposa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, koma kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka kumatha kuyambitsa masamba obiriwira, kukula msanga komanso kukopa kwamakatani. Ginur amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala. Feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakati pazosakaniza zamitundu yonse, kuzigwiritsa ntchito katatu pamwezi.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti musamapangire madiresi apamwamba a ginura konse. Kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza kumachitika kuyambira mwezi wa Novembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Tchire Garter ndi ginura wokonza
Ginura, makamaka lalanje, ngati silikukula, koma mumphika, ayenera kumangirizidwa. Ngati mphukira wagona, osalumikizidwa ndi othandizira pamene akukula, ndiye kuti ginura imachedwetsa kukula kwake ndipo mwina imayima. Chovala ndi mtundu wa "kukankha" komwe kumalola tchire kuti lizioneka lokongola chaka chonse.
Koma sikuti kumangofunika kusamalidwa kokha. Ngati ginur sanapangidwe, sangapangitse korona wokongola komanso wokongola. Tsinani nsonga za mphukira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mulimbikitse kudzipangira komanso kukhazikika kwa mapangidwe ake ofananira nawo.
Kuika mbalame yamtambo
Ginura amafunika kumuwonjezera pafupipafupi, koma ndibwino kuti musayende nayo pafupipafupi, koma molingana ndi zosowa za mtengowo. Ngati dongo ladzaza ndi mizu - omasuka kusintha momwe muliri. Ngati gawo lapansi ndilokwanira kukula ndi kutukuka, ndiye kuti ginur wanu safunika kumuwonjezera. Nthawi yodziika imodzi yokha ndioyenera ku mbewu - kasupe woyamba. Nthawi zambiri, ginur amawokeranso kamodzi pazaka ziwiri, kutaya tchire zakale ndikuzisintha zatsopano. Poika ginura, ndikofunikira kuyika dothi lokwanira pansi pa akasinja, ndikusiya malowedwe osasinthika.
Gawo laling'ono: kuwunikira, kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa zosakanikira zopangidwa ndi dziko lapansi kapena zosakaniza za magawo ofanana a humus, tsamba ndi dothi louma lokhala ndi mchenga wowonjezera.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ginura lalanje, komanso ginura wokwera, amalimbikira m'nyumba. Ngati simukuvomereza masamba amadzimadzi ndi masamba onyowa, ndiye kuti matenda a "mbalame yamtambo" siowopsa. Koma tizirombo ndizofala kwambiri. Ma ginurams amakhumudwitsidwa ndi ma whiteflies, ma spider nthata ndikumverera. Simungathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo tikatsuka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi yomweyo. Koma musaiwale za kukonza chisamaliro, komwe kumakhala ngati njira yodzitetezera.
Mavuto omwe amakula pakukula kwa ginura:
- kutayika kwa utoto wofiirira kapena kudula masamba pang'ono kuwalako bwino;
- kutambasula mphukira pang'ono ndi mthunzi;
- tsamba limagwa pomwe gawo loyera ndi kuthilira ndizochepa kwambiri;
- Masamba opatsirana wopanda zakudya zokwanira komanso zowala zochepa.
Ginura ndi lalanje.
Ginura kuswana
Kwa chisangalalo chachikulu cha alimi onse a maluwa, ginura ndi imodzi mwazosavuta kufalitsa mbewu. Malinga ndi gawo ili, chlorophytum okha ndi omwe angapikisane naye.
Njira zosavuta komanso zopindulitsa kwambiri pofalitsa ma ginura odulidwa. Amatha kudulidwa kuyambira kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula kosakhazikika kulikonse. Kupanga mizu si ntchito wamba, koma yoyambira. Kupatula apo, mphukira za ginura zimamasula mizu yake m'madzi opanda kanthu. M'malo mwake, mizu imangotenga sabata limodzi lokha. Chifukwa chake, popanda kuchita khama ndi kutaya nthawi ndi mphamvu, mutha kupeza mbewu zatsopano nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ginura ndiyosavuta kuyitanitsa poyambira chizindikiro cha kuthengo.
