Argirantemum ndi mitengo yobiriwira yopanda maluwa yomwe imalimidwa m'mundamo. Ngakhale kuti ndiwosatha, imakhwima ngati pachaka, yodzalidwa mumipanda kapena malo otseguka. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa okongola, omwe ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu.
Zambiri
M'dziko lathu, argyrantemum amadziwika kuti daisy chrysanthemum, popeza mbewu iyi kale inali ya genus chrysanthemum. Komabe mbewuyi ndi yamtundu wina, pomwe njira yosankha komanso kulima idayambitsa.
Tsopano pali mitundu makumi awiri ya mitundu yapadera iyi. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi shrubby argyrantemum, yemwe kwawo ndi Canaries. Ku Europe, daisy chrysanthemum amatchedwa "Paris Chamomile", ndipo chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti, dzinali limalongosola molondola momwe limayambira maluwa.
Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri okongola, okongola komanso kutulutsa bwino kwambiri, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, chitsamba chimasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa inflorescences zomwe zimawoneka ngati chamomile. Ngakhale kuti chomera sichosavuta kubzala, kukongola kwake komanso kusazolowereka, komanso kutalika kwa nthawi ya maluwa, ndikofunikira nthawi komanso khama.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Argirantemum shrubby - ndi chitsamba chachikulu chofalikira chaka chilichonse. Kapangidwe ka tsinde ndi masamba kumapereka chithunzi cha chivundikiro chowala bwino.
Masamba a daisy chrysanthemum amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamdima, womwe umasiyana mosiyana ndi mitundu yowala, yomwe mapere ake amatha kusiyanasiyana kutanthauza kuti ndi rasipiberi mpaka woyera kapena wotuwa wotuwa. Amapanga mawonekedwe achikasu a daisies.
Argirantemum adauctum - mbewu imayimiriridwa ndi shrub yobiriwira ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi maluwa oyera ofanana ndi chamomile. Kutulutsa kwa Argirantemum kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala.
Argirantemum broussonetii (Brussone- - ndi chitsamba chambiri, chomwe kutalika kwake kungakhale mpaka masentimita 120. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamdima. Amakhala ndi petiole yokhala ndi mapiko ndipo imatalika masentimita 15. Maluwa omwe ali pachitsamba ndi oyera, amafanana ndi maluwa okongola. Nthawi ya maluwa ndiyambira pa Okutobala mpaka Okutobala. Chrysanthemum yamtunduwu imapezeka pachilumba cha La Gomera ndi Tenerife.
Argirantemum callichrysum - imamera pachilumba cha La Gomera. Ili ndi chivundikiro chakuda chamtambo wobiriwira. Maluwa ali ndi petals 6 kapena 14 achikasu, kirimu kapena mtundu woyera. Kutulutsa kwa Argirantemum kuyambira koyambirira kwa February mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Argirantemum coronopifolium
Shrub amapezeka pachilumba cha Tenerife. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira, omwe kutalika kwake ndi 10 mpaka 15 sentimita. Dzina la duwa lochokera ku Greek limamasulira "siliva". Chitsamba chimamuyamika chifukwa cha maluwa ake oyera oyera obalalika chifukwa chofalikira.
Argrantemum dissectum - chomeracho ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira amdima osakhala ndi malekezero kumapeto. Maluwa a Argyrantemum amafanana kwambiri ndi chamomile ndipo amakhala ndi ma petals oyera ndi pakati pachikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pakati pa chilimwe ndipo imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Argrantemum escarrei - chitsamba chimamera ku Canary Islands ndipo ndi cha subspecies of asterics. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso odera obiriwira. Daisy chrysanthemum ali ndi maluwa ambiri ochepa omwe amawoneka ngati chamomile. Nthawi yamaluwa ya argyrantemum ndiyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Argirantemum filifolium - chitsamba chimamera pachilumba cha Gran Canaria. Imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 80. Ili ndi masamba osakanika, amtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi chikasu kapena choyera.
Argirantemum foeniculaceum
Amamera ku Canary Islands. Imakhala ndi masamba ambiri komanso masamba amtundu wobiriwira. Zomera zimayambira kuyambira chiyambi cha masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Maluwa a chrysanthemum okongola maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi maluwa okongola, osiyana m'miyala yoyera ndi chipale chofewa komanso pakati pake.
Argirantemum foeniculum (Fennel) - mbewuyo imatha kupezeka m'zosiyanasiyana. Ndi shrub yomwe imamera ndi masamba obiriwira amdera wofanana ndi nthambi za katsabola. Maluwa ali ndi petals yoyera komanso pakati chikasu. Amamasuka a Argirantemum kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka magawo woyamba.
Argrantemum frutescens - Zilumba za Canary zimadziwika kuti ndizomera zomwe zimabadwira, koma zimapezekanso m'minda yathu. Kutalika kwa argirantemum kumayambira 30 mpaka 100 sentimita. Masamba ndi afupiafupi, obiriwira wakuda ndipo amatisonkhana mu malo amodzi. Maluwa amatha kukhala wachikasu, choyera kapena chapinki. Daisy chrysanthemum blooms kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara.
Argirantemum gracile (Zabwino- - ndi shrub ya pachaka yokhala ndi masamba ofota, ngati masamba. Maluwa a chomera amafanana ndi chamomile, osiyana ndi iwo kukula kwake kwa inflorescence.
Argirantemum haematomma
Chomeracho chimayimiriridwa ndi chitsamba cham pachaka chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ma inflorescence a Argirantemum ndi ochepa, ofanana ndi chamomile. Komabe, mithunzi imatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera pa matalala oyera mpaka achikasu.
Argirantemum haouarytheum - Daisy chrysanthemum zamtunduwu umamera pachilumba cha La Palma. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ambiri a lanceolate a mtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Zomera zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ma inflorescence ali ndi miyala yoyera komanso malo achikasu. Kunja, amafanana ndi chamomile, koma amakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu.
Argrantemum wapamwamba - chomeracho ndi shrub pachaka ndi masamba obiriwira amdima ofanana ndi nthambi za katsabola. Ma inflorescence ndi apakatikati kukula, ali ndi chikulu chachikulu chachikaso ndi matalala oyera oyera. Pakhoza kukhalanso maluwa owoneka bwino achikasu.
Argirantemum lemsii (Mabodza) - chitsamba chotsika, chokhala ndi mitengo yaying'ono yoyera yofanana ndi tsamba la yarrow. Mtengowu udatchedwa dzina la Konelius Lems wa botanist, yemwe adaphunzira za maluwa ku Canary.
Argirantemum lidii
Shrub amakula pachilumba cha Grand Canaria. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 60. Masamba osalala komanso akhathamira amakhala ndi petiole yochepa ndipo amakula masentimita 10. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi chipale chofewa choyera ndi chachikaso chokhala ndi pakati pakalawi. Mu Canaries, mtunduwu umalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo umazindikiridwa kuti uli pangozi.
Argirantemum maderense (Madera) - chitsamba chimamera pachilumba cha Lanzarote. Imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira komanso masamba obiriwira achikaso kapena oyera. Chomera chidalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira la Canary Islands.
Argirantemum pinnatifidum (Zosiyanasiyana komanso zosadziwika- - chomera chachulukitsa chilala. Chimakula pachilumba cha Madeira. Kutalika, kumatha kufika mita imodzi ndi theka. Masamba amakula ndi serrations m'mphepete, mtundu wobiriwira wamdima. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi petals yoyera komanso pakati chikasu.
Argirantemum sundingii - chitsamba chimakula ku Canary Islands. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ngati nthambi za katsabola. Maluwa ali ndi petals yoyera komanso malo achikasu.
Argirantemum sventenii
Ndi shrub yomwe imamera ndi nthambi zambiri zopyapyala ndi masamba obiriwira amitundu yofanana ndi nthambi za katsabola. Ma inflorescence a Argiranthemum ali ndi miyala yoyera ya chipale chofewa komanso kuwala pang'ono pakati.
Argirantemum tenerifae - chitsamba chimamera pamalo okwezeka kwambiri pachilumba cha Tenerife. Imafika kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ndipo masamba odera obiriwira. Ma Argiranthemum inflorescence ndi akulu, okhala ndi petals yoyera komanso pachikasu pachikasu. M'mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi bata.
Argirantemum thalassophilum - mbewu imakula ku Portugal, pomwe adalembedwa mu Red Book. Daisy chrysanthemum ndi chitsamba chotumphukira ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala oyera kapena kuwala achikaso achikuda ndi mtundu wowala wa lalanje.
Argirantemum webbii - chitsamba chimakula ku zilumba za Canary, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ndiwakuthwa komanso kufalikira, uli ndi mitengo yoyera yobiriwira, masamba a lanceolate. Maluwa amawoneka ngati chamomile, komabe, amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoyera yoyera ndi pinki yotuwa.
Argirantemum winteri - mbewuyo ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira wokhala ndi maluwa akulu oyera okhala ndi malo achikunja achikasu.
Argirantemum kulima kwakunja ndi chisamaliro
Ma argyrantemums ndi mbewu zabwino kwambiri. Amakonda kuzizira ndi kutentha, koma sangathe kupirira kutentha. Kupanga zinthu zoyenera kukula ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale mutakula chomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, argirantemum imadwala ndi mpweya wosayenda komanso kuwala kowala.
Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale chrysanthemum ya daisy, yesani kupeza malo omwe padzakhale kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana ndi kusakhalapo kwa dzuwa mwachindunji. Chomera sichilekerera mthunzi, komanso kutentha, koma chimakhala chokhulupirika pazokonzekera.
Chrysanthemum imakhalanso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndipo imakula chifukwa chodzala ndi unamwino panthaka. Mtengowo sukusangalatsa, komabe muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo waulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira Argirantemum
Zomera sizilekerera ngakhale kuthirira kwapansi pamtunda, koma nthawi yomweyo zimafunika kuthirira mwadongosolo.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono, siliyenera kuloledwa kuti liume komanso kuthirira kwamadzi.
Dothi la argirantemum
Gawo la chisamaliro liyenera kumwedwa mosamala. Pa duwa, muyenera kusankha dothi lopepuka, lomwe limadutsa madzi bwino ndikuchotsa nthaka yake munthaka.
M'pofunikanso kuganizira kutiArarantemum imangokhala dothi lokhalokha. Musaiwale za acidity nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yosatenga mbali kapena pang'ono acidic. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi lonyowa.
Ngati mbewuyo imela mumtsuko, ndiye muyenera kuyiyika mu gawo lapansi la maluwa kapena dothi lapadziko lonse.
Kuphatikizika kwa Argirantemum
Argirantemum iyenera kusamutsira ku dothi pokhapokha ngati madzi oundana usiku asiyidwa kwathunthu. Kuika ndi kubzala kumachitika mosamala kuti musavulaze mizu ndipo nthawi yomweyo sungani mulingo wazolowera chomera.
Masabata angapo oyamba omwe duwa lifunika kuzika mizu, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, koma dothi sayenera kunyowa kwambiri.
Kudyetsa Argirantemum
Popeza shrub limamasula kwambiri, liyenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa popanda feteleza, mbewuyo imangofa chifukwa chotopa.
Kuti musangalale ndi nyengo yamaluwa a daisy chrysanthemum, muyenera kuwonjezera feteleza zam'mera pazomera zomwe zimamera momasuka katatu pachaka.
Pa ratirantemums wowumbika, feteleza uyenera kuyikidwa sabata iliyonse kuyambira nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa a argirantemum
Nthawi yamaluwa ya argyrantemum imagwera mu June ndipo imatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Pali maluwa ambiri pach chitsamba. Amatha kukhala ndi utoto wosiyana kuchokera ku matalala oyera mpaka burgundy. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa abuluu.
Mitundu yambiri ya daisy chrysanthemum ndi yoyera ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chamomile powoneka.
Kuchepetsa argirantemum
Argirantemum idzaphuka, ngakhale mutapanda kuchotsa maluwa omwe akuwononga chithunzi chonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kutalika kwa maluwa mwachindunji kumatengera kudulira kwakanthawi.
Pazifukwa izi, maluwa onse omwe amazimiririka ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, kenako chitsamba chidzakondwera ndi maluwa owala mpaka nthawi yozizira ikayamba.
Kukonzekera kwa Argirantemum nthawi yachisanu
Argirantemum amamva bwino kwambiri momwe kukuyandikira chisanu. Pafupifupi sabata isanakwane, mbewuyo imayamba kufota. Ngati simukufuna kusunga chrysanthemum ya daisy mpaka chaka chamawa, ndiye kuti kufalikira kumayamba, kukumba ndikuwononga.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusunga duwa, dulirani, lisungeni ku bokosi ndi dothi latsopano ndikulowetsa m'chipinda momwe mbewuyo imadikirira mpaka nthawi yozizira kuti iphukire. M'nyengo yozizira, argirantemum iyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndikukhalanso kutentha kwa madigiri 15.
Musaiwale kuti mtengowu ndiwosatha, popeza kwawo (ku Canary Islands) umaphukira pafupifupi chaka chonse, ndipo kutentha kwabwino kumathandizira kukula kwake, kumalola shrub kukula zaka zambiri.
Zomwe timakhala nazo nyengo yathupi sililola kuti shrub ikhale yamuyaya, popeza nyengo yozizira imatsogolera ku chiwonongeko chake. Koma ngati mungasunthire malo otalikirako nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhalanso osatha monga nyengo yakwawo.
Kulima mbewu ya Argirantemum
Zomera zitha kufesedwa ndi zonse zodulidwa komanso njira yambewu.
Mutha kumera mbewu za argyrantemum mwakuziyika pansi pagalasi kapena filimu. Zikamera zimatha kusunthidwa kumidzi, ndipo zikafika zakonzeka kubzala panja, ndikuwopseza chisanu usiku zitatha, mutha kuyamba kuwabzala.
Kufalitsa kwa Argirantemum ndi kudula
Zodulidwa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira, chifukwa, mwanjira zina, mbewu zamtunduwu zimasungidwa ndipo zimavuta kupeza tchire lopangidwa.
Zodulidwa ziyenera kudulidwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kuchiyambiyambi kwamasika, ndikusunga makolo a vabereki mu chipinda chozizira ndi chowala mpaka chaka chamawa, momwe zingathekere kupeza nyama zazing'ono zabwino.
Ngati kudula kumachitika m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zizikhala zazikulu mpaka nthawi yophukira yotsatira, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwachiwiri. Popewa zovuta zotere, nthawi zambiri mbewu za makolo, zomwe zimasungidwa, ndiye zomwe zimasungidwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tizilombo ta argyrantemums sitiopa, komabe, pali matenda amodzi omwe angakhudze mbewu - ndi powdery mildew yomwe imawoneka pamiyamba ndi nthawi yophukira. Matendawa akapezeka, mbewuyo imayenera kukumbidwa ndikuwonongedwa, mwatsoka, singathe kuthandizidwa.
Monga kupewa ufa wa powdery, mankhwala a fungicidal ndi kudulira pafupipafupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kutsatira malangizo onse ofotokozedwa okhudzana ndi chisamaliro komanso kukula, simungangokulitsa kokha argirantemum, komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola mpaka chisanu choyamba.
