Mitundu yaying'ono yaying'ono ya thuja ndiyodziwika kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Thuja chakumadzulo kwa Danica - mbewu yomwe ili ndi korona wokuta wozungulira mpaka 80cm komanso kutalika kwa mita, kutanthauza mitundu yaying'ono.
Chitsamba chobiriwira choterocho chidzapeza malo pafupi ndi phiri la kumapiri, m'malire okongoletsa, m'mabowo m'magulu otulutsa maluwa komanso chomera chokhacho pakati pa miyala kapena mitundu ya chivundikiro chapansi.
Kufotokozera kwa thuja Danica
Mitundu yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono, isanakwane zaka 15, idadulidwa pakati pa zaka zana zapitazo ndi botanists aku Danish. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyi, thuja yakhala imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri pakupanga madera ang'onoang'ono komwe nkovuta kupeza malo azokulirapo.
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, thuja Danica ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse, korona wake yemwe amakhala ndi mphukira zambiri zokutidwa ndi singano zofewa. Nthambi zambiri zimalunjikitsidwa mmwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa chomera chaching'onocho “kufalikira”. Ma singano ang'onoang'ono omwe amaphimba kumapeto kwa mphukirawo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati singano. Pambuyo pake, imawoneka ngati zikuni zolondola nkhuni. M'chilimwe, korona wa thuja kumadzulo kwa Danica amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Pofika m'dzinja, singano zimasanduka zofiirira ndipo zimakhalabe choncho mpaka masika.
Zomera ndizolimba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, monga mitundu ina, thuja Danica imatha kufikira zaka 150.
Zachidziwikire, lero palibe makope akale. Koma pakugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opanga mawonekedwe amawoneka thuja Danika Aurea, woyambirira kwambiri kuposa mbewu yachikhalidwe. Chitsamba ichi sichobiriwira, koma singano zowala zagolide. Imatha kupirira chisanu mpaka -29 ° C ndipo ndi yozizira kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo imadalira dzuwa. Mtundu wachilendo wa singano mumithunziwo umazirala, ndipo korona wa conifers wamba komanso wagolide pang'onopang'ono amataya mawonekedwe ake, kukhala wosakhazikika, wosasamala.
Monga zonse zachiberekero zamtunduwu, mitundu yamitunduyi ya thuja imamasula pafupifupi. Nthawi zina zimawoneka zofiirira zofiirira zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso m'mimba mwake osaposa 6 mm. Komabe, mbewu sizoyenera kufalitsa. Pachikhalidwe, mawonekedwe ophatikizika awa amagawidwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira Danica ozungulira thuja
Kuti thuja lomwe likukula lizikhala lathanzi komanso labwino, ndikofunikira kuti iye asankhe malo oyenera. Ephedra imadzimva yayikulu padzuwa ndikulolera pang'ono mthunzi, koma, imagwera pansi pamakona owala amitengo kapena pamthunzi wa nyumba, mbewu zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha kutaya kukongoletsa.
Chifukwa chake, ngati tchire la pulja Danica, malo otseguka ndi dothi lotayirira, amasankhidwa. Ndikofunika kuti mizu ya mbeuyo isakhale ndi vuto la kuthamanga kapena madzi osayenda. Popeza toyesa zachichepere sizigonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi kutentha kwa masika, malowa azitetezedwa ku mphepo:
- Ngati mukuyenera kubzala thuja pamalire, maenje pansi pa zitsamba kukumba pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Izi zimathandizira kuti korona za mbewu yoyandikana zidutsane ndikupanga khoma limodzi lotsika.
- M'mabwalo amodzi, thuja kumadzulo kwa Danica imabzalidwewa pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera kuzomera zina. Kuchita izi kumathandiza chitsamba kupanga korona wokongola, wopindika.
Thuja amatha kupita popanda kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amakula bwino panthaka yonyowa komanso yachonde. Dzenje lobzala chitsamba limapangidwa pang'ono kuposa momwe mizu imapangidwira. Pansi pake, ngalande zimapangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa zosweka, tchipisi zamiyala kapena dongo lotukulidwa. Dothi lodzaza dzenjelo limasakanikirana ndi mchere ndi chinthu chabwino chozungulira. Pambuyo pobwezeretsanso nthaka, nthaka imapangika mosavuta ndikuthiriridwa, ndipo bwalo pansi korona limadzaza ndi peat itatsalira ndikutchetcha ndi udzu, tchipisi tamatabwa kapena zina.
Mutabzala, samalani a thuja Danika, monga pachithunzichi, ali kuthirira, kuwonjezera mulch ndikutsata momwe korona alili.
M'nyengo yotentha, tchire liyenera kulandira madzi. Kuti inyowetse mizu, malita 10-20 amathiriridwa pansi pa chomera chilichonse. Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa thuja imasulidwa pang'ono ndi kuphimba mulch. Ndi chilala komanso kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali, korona amatha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Chapakatikati, ma conifers amadyetsedwa ndi zosakaniza zapadera, kulola kuti singano zikhale zowala momwe zingathere.
Chizindikiro pa mbewuyi ndikukula kochepa, kungotsala 4-5 cm m'lifupi ndi kutalika. Chifukwa chake, feteleza alibe vuto lililonse pakukula kwa korona.
Nthawi zambiri, thuja yakufunika kwa thuja Danica sikufuna kudulira kwapadera. Komabe, kudulira kwa nthambi zakale, zakufa, kapena zolakwika bwino ndizofunikira. Kudulira mwaukhondo kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Nthawi yake:
- nthambi zowuma zimachotsedwa;
- Dulani nthambi zophwanyika ndi mphepo kapena matalala,
- yosemedwa ndi singano, yowuma ndi dzuwa lowala lamasika.
Ndikwabwino kuphimba mbewu zazing'onong'ono pomwe masamba ndi zipatso za spruce, zomwe zimawateteza ku chisanu ndi makoswe okhala ndi ubiquitous, nthawi zambiri amakonda malo omwe ali pansi pa korona kuti ikhale yozizira.
Tchire la Thuja limaponyedwa mu chisanu ndi chisanu. Kuonetsetsa mtundu wowala wa korona, munda yopanda chisanu idzathandiza kuphimba ndi burlap kapena zinthu zosakuluka.
Thuja Danica pakupanga mawonekedwe
Thuja yochepetsedwa ndi chisoti chachifumu, chomwe chili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, sichinapeze malo ake pakuwonekera.
Ngati mitundu ikuluikulu imafunikira malo ambiri, chisamaliro chovuta komanso kumeta tsitsi kwakanthawi zonse, chomera chochepa kwambiri cha Thuja chakumadzulo kwa Danica, monga chithunzichi, mutha kungoganiza:
- pathanthwe m'munda waung'ono;
- ngati gawo lamalire otsika;
- mu chidebe chosavuta kuyika pamalo odyera kapena loggia, gwiritsani ntchito kukongoletsa holo kapena lalikulu;
- pa bedi lamaluwa lokonzedwa ndi zokwawa zakale;
- kuchokera kumbuyo kwa zitsamba zazitali zokongoletsera ndi zowoneka bwino kapena maluwa owala kwambiri.
Chingwe chokongoletsera chosasamala ngakhale chaching'ono chotere nthawi zonse chimakhala chokongoletsa m'munda uliwonse, ndipo chisamaliro chake sichikutenga nthawi yayitali kapena mphamvu ya wolima dimba.
