Maluwa owuma amakonda nthawi zonse. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, anali ofunidwa kwambiri, adakhala chokongoletsera osati cha zamkati zokha, komanso zamatsitsi ndi zipewa. Nyimbo za maluwa zouma zimapanga kalembedwe kapadera komanso kukumbutsa za chilimwe chapadera. Ngati mukufuna kupanga kena kake ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mukufuna malingaliro opanga maluwa kapena chithunzi cha maluwa owuma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kungokulitsa maluwa oyenerera m'mundamo.
Zomera za maluwa zouma
Zomera zina zimakhala zoyenera kuyanika, zina zimakhala zochepa. Kwa oyamba kumene ndibwino kutenga maluwa odzaza osamalidwa, chithunzi chawo chili pansipa:
Ammobium mapiko- Cmin
- Celosia
- Helopterum
- Gwedeza
- Helichrysum
- Moto udafalikira ponseponse
- Xerantemum,
- Kermek.
Ammobium mapikoZomera izi zimatha kubzalidwa mosavuta munjira yapakati. Pazokongoletsera zamaluwa, mbewu za spiny zimawoneka zokongola komanso zachilendo: bluu mutu, muzzle, teel.
Zabwino kupukuta mbewu zambirionani chithunzi. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi: chimanga, miscanthus, mane balere, mchira wa ovoid ovoid. Amagwiritsanso ntchito antioxantum onunkhira, yemwe ali ndi fungo labwino, koma amawoneka wosapatsa chidwi.
Maluwa onse omwe ali pamwambapa ndi maluwa achikale. Komabe, mitundu ina inayamba kubereka kuti ipange nyimbo za nyengo yozizira posachedwa pompano, popeza isanayime ndi kusungidwa idasinthika, idagundika ndipo idataya zokongoletsera. Njira zamakono kukonza mawonekedwe amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, motero kukolola kwa mbewu zotere kwakhala kotheka. Zomera izi ndi monga:
- Echinacea
- Liatris,
- Damasiko Nigella
- Amaranth
- Clematis wa Tangut,
- Astilba
- Enotera waku Missouri,
- Mitundu ina ya anyezi yokongoletsera.
Wowerenga amayenera kuyang'anira maluwa monga clematis ndi nigella, onani chithunzi, asonkhanitsidwa pa nthawi yopanga mabelu ambewu.
Musaganize kuti maluwa owuma amawoneka oyipa pakupanga kwamunda, mosiyana ndi apo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.
Ngati mumakonda kugwira ntchito ndi maluwa owuma, kukulira, kuyanika, ndikukonzera macheza ndi nyimbo zitha kusandulika kukhala chosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo simungakhale wodziletsa pazokha.
Kukula maluwa paphwando yozizira
Nyengo yozizira isanachitike, zina zosavomerezeka ndi nyengo, minga, ndi mbewu zambiri zimafesedwa. Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu za thermophilic imabzalidwa ndi mbande m'nthaka yolusa. Koma pali zina zomwe zimatha kuphuka kuchokera ku mbewu zofesedwa kumapeto kwa masika.
Kuti maluwa akule bwino, popanda zopunduka, yesani kuwasamalira moyenera. Mutha kuzolowera zidziwitso zomwe zili phukusi ndi njere; pamapezeka zambiri pamabuku apadera komanso pa intaneti.
Ndikofunikira kukula maluwa owuma ndikukhazikitsa feteleza wovuta. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mupeze maluwa ambiri komanso ochulukirapo ndi ma peduncles opangidwa bwino. Mitundu ya mbewuyi imadyetsedwa katatu pachaka. Kuthirira maluwa ndi mbewu zoterezi sikofunikira, chifukwa ambiri a iwo salola kuti madzi azikhala padziko lapansi.
Maluwa owuma
Kutengera zofunikira zokongoletsera, maluwa owuma amadulidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitukuko. Mwachitsanzo, ena amayamba kukolola pomwe maluwa ake amatuluka, ena akaphukika, pomwe ena atatsegulidwa, pomwe mbewuyo itachotsa mbewuzo.
Ndikwabwino ngati tsinde pakudula likasiyidwa lowona kwambiri, chifukwa ndikosavuta kufupikitsa kuposa kukula. Kukonzekera maluwa owuma mtsogolo kumafunikanso kuyeretsa masamba osafunikira. Pambuyo pa izi, mbewuzo zimagawidwa m'magulu, zomangirizidwa ndi kumangirira mozunguliridwa komanso chipinda chowuma.
Kuti duwa lijambulidwe mu utoto wofunikira, ayenera kukwaniritsa tanthauzo lake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera mfuti yopopera, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa masiku onse awiri. Komabe, kupopera tinthu tating'ono kwambiri komwe kumafunikira, kotero mawonekedwewa ayenera kuyikidwa molondola. Komanso m'malo mwa botolo lothira umagwiritsa ntchito botolo lamadzi amchimbudzi ndi siponji.
Mphesa zimaphwera bwino pabwalo, padzuwa. Komabe, ayenera kutetezedwa ku mvula ndi chifunga. Kumwaza spara mu nkhani iyi ziyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi, monga - kawiri pa tsiku. Pambuyo pamanyengowa, zimayambira ndi spikelets zidzayera kwathunthu.
Ngati utoto ndi kusinthanitsa siziphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti mtundu wachilengedwe wa mbewu uyenera kusungidwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuipukuta m'chipinda chamdima kwambiri, simuyenera kupopera. Kusungirako kumapitilira mumdima mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti apange mapanelo kapena utoto, maluwa owuma amawuma pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina, chifukwa ayenera kutsatira bwino pamalo athyathyathya. Chifukwa cha izi, pakufika pomauma, amapatsidwa mawonekedwe ofunikira. Amachita motere: maluwa kumamatira ndi ulusi kapena tepi ku matabwa osapangidwa.
Asanatumize maluwa owuma kuti asungidwe, amapatsidwa mtundu womwe angafune, zinthu zapadera ndi varnish zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimathandiziranso mthunzi womwe umayikidwa, komanso zimalepheretsa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kukhetsa. Mankhwalawa amagulidwa m'misika yamaluwa.
Maluwa owuma amaikidwa bwino m'mabokosi amakatoni, okhala ndi manyuzipepala kapena pepala la minofu. Mwachilengedwe, chipinda chomwe maluwa owuma amayenera kukhala owuma.
Nyimbo
Komabe ndizosangalatsa kumva momwe mukugwirizanirana ndi kuzungulira kwa ntchito. Kupatula apo, zonse zimachitika ndi manja anu - kuyambira kubzala mbewu, kukula, kuyanika ndikupanga nyimbo zopanga. Kumverera kosangalatsa, sichoncho?
Zotsatira zake ndizokondedwa kwambiri kwa inu komanso imalimbikitsa zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna duwa kuti liyime nthawi yayitali. Zojambulazo zopangidwa ndi mapanelo zimakusangalatsani kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati mungaziike pansi pagalasi. Komabe, samawoneka bwino kwambiri, mwanjira ina "Museum".
Zoyenera kuchita? Zachidziwikire, ngati chithunzicho sichitetezedwa kufumbi, sichisungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Koma pakatha chaka, amadzasinthanso kununkhira kwake kwapadera komanso kutsekemera, ndipo ngakhale patatha chaka komanso zokongola. Chifukwa chake, musasunge nyimbozo kwa zaka zambiri, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa zovulaza thanzi, makamaka ngati muli ndi chifuwa m'nyumba, kusungitsa nthawi yayitali sikuti ndi ukhondo. Bola bwino maluwa atsopano ndikupanga mawonekedwe atsopano kuti musinthe akale. Popeza ndinu katswiri wazopanga, zitha kutuluka bwino kuposa nthawi yotsiriza!
Ikani maluwa owuma, masamba okongola awa ndipo amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo osati m'chilimwe komanso nthawi yozizira.
