Dothi lamchenga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosauka kwambiri. Kubzala mbewu pachimodzimodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi ntchito yovuta. Mchenga sutha kusunga chinyontho, ndichifukwa chake umawuma msanga, ndipo zokonzedwazo zimatsukidwanso mwachangu kapena kupita kutali, kuchokera komwe zimavuta kuzichotsa mu mizu ya mbewu.
Kupanga miyala yamchenga kukhala yoyenera kulima ndi kubzala mbewu, ndikofunikira ndikofunikira kukonza nthaka. Sikokwanira kungoyala feteleza, choyambirira, dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala “lolemera” pang'ono, ndikuwonjezera zinthu zina panthaka. Pokhapokha pokhapokha pangani masheya am michere, kugwiritsa ntchito makamaka organic.
Mwanjira ina, ndikofunikira kuchita zingapo, zomwe zikuphatikiza:
- kugwiritsa ntchito dongo, chernozem, peat pamalowa;
- fetic nthaka feteleza;
- kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere.
Kodi mungasinthe bwanji dothi lamchenga?
Kuti chinyontho chizikhala mumchenga kwa nthawi yayitali, dongo liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamalowo ndikuzikumba. Mukakumba, dongo liyenera kukhalabe lakuya masentimita 5. Pang'onopang'ono, lidzatsukidwa ndi mvula ndikutseka pores m'nthaka, kuti madzi asatayire msanga.
Mukabzala mbewu zosatha mwachitsanzo, mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba, zimayala dothi pansi pa dzenjelo, kenako ndikuthira panthaka yachonde.
Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikofunikira kuthira dothi lamchenga ndi chernozem kapena peat moss kompositi. Zotsirizirazi ziyenera kupangidwa mochuluka mokwanira - mpaka 800 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita. Imasunga chinyezi bwino ndikudziyambitsa yokha. Zachidziwikire, zonsezi zimafunikira ndalama zazikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumangodziwonetsa chaka chotsatira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe pamchenga
Kubweretsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi njira imodzi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kudzasintha kwambiri nthaka. Kompositi yabwino kwambiri yatsimikizira pankhaniyi. Iyenera kumwazidwa pachaka kumapeto mozungulira zakale kapena m'mabedi amtsogolo ndikuphatikizidwa ndi dothi lamchenga. Dothi la manyowa liyenera kupangidwa osachepera 2 cm.
Kupanga manyowa mosalala sikumapereka zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa michere yambiri imatsukidwa ndi madzi ndi kasupe.
Osati zoyipa zimasintha kapangidwe ka masangweji ndikuzilemeretsa ndi ma microelements a siderate mbewu - lupine, seradella ndi nyemba. Manyowa obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira amakumbidwa limodzi ndi nthaka nthawi yachisanu. Pazifukwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wamba wosenda, koma wopanda mbewu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere
Dothi lamchenga wopepuka nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi kuperewera kwakukulu kwa potaziyamu, magnesium ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Simungachite popanda kukonzekera mchere, komabe, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Zowonadi, kudzera mumchenga, njira yothetsera michere imadutsa mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa mizu ngakhale kufa kwa mbewu. Mlingo woyeserera umagawidwa pakawiri.
