Petunia

Petunia, yemwe amatchedwanso petunia, ndi mtundu womwe umaimiridwa ndi zitsamba ndi zipatso za herbaceous. Mitundu iyi ndi ya banja la a Solanaceae. Kuthengo, chomera choterechi chimatha kupezeka ku malo otentha aku Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia ndi Paraguay. Dzinali la mtunduwu limachokera ku liwu la ku Brazil "petun" lomwe limamasulira kuti "fodya". Chowonadi ndi chakuti fodya ndi petunia ndizomera zofananira. Ngakhale ku North America, mutha kukumana ndi 1 mtundu wa petunia. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu pafupifupi 25. Nthawi zina, mitunduyi imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndi inzake. Pa chikhalidwe, mbewu yotereyi kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Zoweta zoposa zana zapitazo zidapanga ma hybrids, zomwe masiku ano zimadzalidwa ngati dimba kapena khonde la pachaka. Petunia ndiwokongola chifukwa maluwa ake obiriwira amatha nthawi yonseyo, pomwe maluwawo ndi akulu, owala komanso okongola kwambiri. Komanso, mbewuyi imayenda bwino ndi maluwa ena obzala m'mundawo, mwachitsanzo, begonia kapena pelargonium. Ampelic petunia mu nyimbo zomwe zayimitsidwa zimawoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri, makamaka zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, mbewu iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale wolima wopanda nzeru amatha kuilima.

Mawonekedwe a Petunia

Maonekedwe a petunia ndi chitsamba. Kutalika, duwa lotere limatha kufika 0,15-0.7 m, mphukira zake zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zimakhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Pafupipafupi masamba onse ozungulira masamba amafikira kutalika kwa 5-12 sentimita, ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Pamaso masamba ndi mphukira pamakhala kupindika. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe amodzi amtunduwu amapezeka pazovala zazifupi, amatha kukhala osagwirizana kapena okhazikika, ochepera kapena axillary, apawiri kapena osavuta, phokoso limakhalanso. Maluwa amatha kukhala utoto wofiirira, wa pinki, wabuluu, wofiirira, wotuwa, wofiirira, wokhala ndi malire, nyenyezi yoyera, halo kapena mitsempha yakuda. Chipatsochi ndi bokosi la mpikisano wokhala ndi nthangala mkati mwake.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dimba la petunia (wosakanizidwa) yomwe imalimidwa pamakonde ndi m'minda yamaluwa, yomwe idapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakula ya axillary petunia ndi violet petunia. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi, ndipo amatha ndikuyamba kwa chisanu. Pegasni petunia nthawi zonse amakhala wamkulu ngati chomera cha pachaka.

Kukula kwa petunia kuchokera ku mbewu

Kufesa

Mukabzala mbewu za petunia mu February, ndiye kuti adzafunika kuwala. Olima m'munda ambiri amakonda kubzala mbewu kuyambira kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March, pomwe ziyenera kudziwika kuti chifukwa cha kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali masana, kumera kwa mbeu ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero kuyenera kufesedwa ndi malire. Gawo lapansi lofesa liyenera kutengedwa mopepuka, lotayirira ndikudzazidwa ndi michere. Kamangidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono: zowongoka humus, peat, mchenga komanso dothi lamasamba kapena masamba (2: 2: 1: 2).

Dzazani chidebe ndi chosakaniza cha dothi, pomwe pamwamba ndi 10mm mamilimita muyenera kukhala ndi gawo lochepera. Pakadutsa maola 24 asanafesedwe, dothi losakanikirana ndi nthaka liyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, chifukwa chake, mbewu zomwe zili panthaka yake zitha kugawidwanso. Mbewu zisanafesere ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi mchenga wouma. Kenako zimagawidwa pamtunda pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndikupukutidwa kuchokera pa mfuti. Chidebe chomwe chili pamwamba chimakutidwa ndi filimu kapenagalasi. Mbewu zimakolola pamalo otentha (kuchokera 20 mpaka 23 degrees) malo.

Pakatha masiku pafupifupi 7, mbande zoyambirira ziyenera kuonekera. Afunika kuti mpweya wokwanira ndi wothira tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku sprayer 2 pa tsiku. Ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi imeneyi kukhalabe ndi chinyezi chambiri pobiriwira pang'ono, komabe, chifukwa cha izi, "mwendo wakuda" ukhoza kupezeka pazomera. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa tsiku lililonse filimuyo mutangowoneka, ndipo galasi liyenera kutembenuzidwira mbali inayo. Kuphatikiza apo, mbande ziyenera kuthiridwa mwadongosolo ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate. Pomwe tsamba lamasamba lenileni limapangidwa pazomera, pobisalira azichotsa mumtsuko, pamwamba pa gawo kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga wowonda, ndikuthirira kuchepetsedwa.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Mbewu zikalemba masentimita atatu kapena 4 enieni, ziyenera kusankhidwa, zisanachitike, kunyowetsa gawo lapansi bwino lomwe. Tengani ndodoyo ndikuyiyika pang'ono pa mbewuyo. Kokani panthaka, ndikugwira masamba, ndikuyesera kuti musagwedezere gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu. Kuti mudumphidwe, gwiritsani ntchito miphika yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena peat, yomwe iyenera kudzazidwa ndi gawo limodzi. Mbewuzo zikakhwima, zimafunika kuthiriridwa bwino ndikuphimbidwa ndi mapepala kapena lutrasil kwa masiku atatu.

Munthawi imeneyi, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa bwino bwino ndipo izi ziyenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Munthawi imeneyi, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Pakadali pano, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza pafupipafupi ulimi wothirira, choncho nthawi imodzi mbande zidzafunika kupukutidwa 1 kapena 2 m'masiku 7, ndi zina kawiri patsiku. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumasula mwadongosolo gawo lapansi kuzungulira mbewu. Pakadutsa masiku 7 kutola, chomera chidzafunika kudyetsedwa mwadongosolo kamodzi pa sabata, pomwe muzu ndi njira yowonjezerapo kudyetsa muyenera kusinthidwa. Pazovala zapamwamba, mutha kutenga Kemira, Nitrofosku, Mortar kapena mafotolo ena osungunuka ndi madzi, ndi magalamu 25 mpaka 35 amatengedwa pachidebe chimodzi cha madzi.

Zosiyanasiyana za grandiflora zimayamba kuphuka patatha miyezi 3 mutabzala mbewu, ndi mitundu ya multiflora - patatha miyezi 2.5. Musanayambe kubzala mbande panthaka, ziyenera kulimbitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, masana, mbande zimatengedwa kupita kumsewu kapena mbande zimasamutsidwa m'chipinda chozizira kwa masiku angapo.

Kubzala petunias panthaka

Nthawi yoti afike

Dothi louma kapena louma loamy ndiloyenera kubzala petunias, ndipo likhala labwino kwambiri ngati humus kapena kompositi lonjezedwa kwa ilo musanabzale mbewuzo. Kuthira dothi ndi manyowa sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kungayambitse matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Podzala, muyenera kusankha malo owoneka bwino. Ndikofunikira kubzala mbande kasupe nthawi yopanda chiwopsezo chobwerera zipatso (nthawi zambiri kuyambira m'ma mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi). Kutambalala kumayenera kuchitidwa madzulo kapena tsiku lamvula.

Zowongolera

Mukabzala mbande zamaluwa, maluwa a petunia oterewa amatha mpaka Novembala. Popeza maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika, amabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa bedi la maluwa. Choyamba, maluwa m'miphika amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi kwambiri, kenako amakokedwa pamodzi ndi mtanda wazomera ndikuwoka mu dzenje lokonzedwa kale. Siyani pakati pa 0.3 mpaka 0,4 m mwaulere pakati pazomera. Maluwa obzalidwa amafunika kuthirira. Pambuyo pa tsiku, pamwamba pamalowo amakutidwa ndi mulch.

Kusamalira petunia m'munda

Palibe zovuta kulima petunia, koma musanapitirize kubzala, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo onse ndi mawonekedwe osamalira chomera choterocho. Petunia amalimbana ndi chilala, koma nthawi yomweyo nthawi yotentha imayenera kuthiriridwa. Tisaiwale kuti mitundu yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi maluwa ochepa kwambiri siyofunika kuthirira, ndikayerekeza ndi maluwa akulu. Pa ulimi wothirira, madzi amayenera kuthiridwa pansi pa muzu, chifukwa ngati mmalo mwake maluwa osalala kwambiri amatha kuvulazidwa. Patini atathiriridwa, tsiku lotsatira ndikofunikira kumasula pansi pamalowo, ndikuchotsa udzu wonse udzu.

Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa atalikire komanso kukhala opatsa chidwi momwe mungathere, dyetsani mbewuyi mwadongosolo. Kudyetsa koyamba kwa petunias kumachitika masiku 7 mutabzala panthaka. Kenako kuvala pamwamba kumachitika sabata iliyonse ndi theka mpaka Ogasiti, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wovuta kwa izi, yemwe ali ndi potaziyamu yambiri. Nthawi zina, petunia imatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, feteleza wa humic kapena kulowetsedwa kwa mullein.

Kufalikira kwa petunias ndikudula

Kufalitsa ndi zodulidwa ndizoyenera petry ndi petuni zochulukirapo, komanso kwa matsenga onse a mini-petunias (caliberhoa). Zidutswa za Terry zitha kufalikira ndikuwadula m'masabata omaliza a nthawi yozizira, woyamba - mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe mini-petunias ndi opambana - chaka chonse, koma chifukwa cha izi adzafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali za fluorescent, komanso kutentha (kuchokera madigiri 21 mpaka 24).

Dulani ma apulo odulidwa, omwe pazikhala masamba 4 mpaka 6. Sulani masamba onse kupatula awiri apamwamba. Masamba otsalira ayenera kufupikitsidwa ndi ½ gawo. Zodulidwa zimafunika kubzala kuti muzu mu umodzi wosakanikirana, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbande. Komabe, motere, kumtunda kwa gawo lapansi kuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa perlite kapena mchenga wokhala ndi makulidwe 20-25 mm, omwe amayenera kukhetsedwa ndi yankho la fungicide. Pakati pa odulidwa, mtunda wa 15-20 mm uyenera kuyang'aniridwa, ndipo kuchokera pamwamba pake mumakhala yokutidwa ndi galasi. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokuthandizira kukula (mwachitsanzo, Heteroauxin), chifukwa kudula kumene mwatsopano kumazika mizu bwino, koma sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kubzala. Gawo laling'onoting'ono lomwe limakhala pamalo obiriwira liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, chifukwa muyenera kumunyowetsa petunia kawiri patsiku kuchokera mfuti yoluka. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kuchepa kwambiri kumathandizira kuti "mwendo wakuda" kapena nkhungu uzichita. Terry ndi petunia wokulirapo adzazika mizu patatha pafupifupi masiku 7, ndi mini-petunia - atatha masiku 14.

Kutalika kwa mizu kukafika pa 10 mm mm, mbewuyo ibzalidwe m'miphika imodzi, yomwe mulifupi mwake ikhale 50mm. Kuti chomera chikule bwino, chimayenera kudulidwamo masamba anayi kapena asanu. Malangizo a timitengo totsalira ndikudula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zodula. Pambuyo pakupita kanthawi kochepa, ngati kuli kotheka, sinkhaninso zimayambira. Pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, mbewu zoterezi zimasinthidwa kukhala miphika, m'mimba mwake momwe zimafikira 11-13 sentimita. Kusamalira mbeu zodulidwa ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi mbande. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ma petuni ambiri ndi mini-petunias amafunikira malo aulere, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayimitse zinthu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ngati, pakukulidwa kwa petunias, malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi wachikhalidwe chotere amasungidwa, ndiye kuti samadwala, ndipo tizilombo toopsa sitingakhazikike. Ngati mbewuyo sikakusamalidwa bwino, nthawi zina imadwala chifukwa cha vuto lakumapeto, chlorosis, mwendo wakuda ndi zowola imvi. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopangidwira izi. Komabe, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kukula kwa matenda, chifukwa muyenera kungosamalira tchire moyenera. Komanso, chomera chimatha kupatsira matenda oyamba ndi matenda, omwe amawaona ngati osachiritsika.

Ma nsabwe za m'masamba, zopondera, nthata za akangaude ndi ma slgs amatha kukhala ndi nyama. Kuti muwachotse, muyenera kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala opangira izi.

Kutoletsa mbewu

Kutola mbewu kumayenera kuchitika pokhapokha pokhwima pach theba. Nthawi yamaluwa, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ndi tchire la mitundu yomwe mungafunike kutolera nthanga. Tizindikire kuti masamba am'munsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutola nthanga, chifukwa mwa iwo mbewu zimapangika ndikukhwima msanga. Mphukira ukadzapangidwa bwino, uyenera kudziwidwa kwa masabata 8, ikadzakwana nthanga zomwezo zipsa bwino. Mbewu za mbewu zoterezi ndizochepa (m'mimba mwake pafupifupi theka la millimeter), m'bokosi limodzi muli zidutswa pafupifupi 100.

Tsitsani nthangala zokhwima m'mabokosi ndikuzigawira m'matumba, musaiwale kusaina chaka chopereka, kalasi ndi mtundu wa duwa. Mutha kudulanso mabokosiwo ndikuwasunga mnyumba. Mbewu zimafunikira kucha, chifukwa zimasungidwa kwa miyezi itatu kapena kutentha. Ngati njere zimasungidwa molondola, ndiye kuti zimatha kupitilira zaka zinayi.

Pambuyo maluwa

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa petunia, ndiye kuti ikuyenera kuchotsedwa m'nthaka mu Okutobala, ndiye kuti mphukira zonse zimachotsedwa pachitsamba. Chitsamba chimabzalidwa mumphika ndikutsukidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Maluwa apuma, koma amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zina kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa pang'ono. Pakuwotcha bwino bwino pawindo, poto wokhala ndi chomera uyenera kusunthidwa mu February, ndikuthirira mwadongosolo kuyenera kuyambiranso. Pakadutsa timiyala tating'onoting'ono ta masamba awiri kapena atatu, timadula ndi "chidendene" chomwe chimabzalidwa m'maluwa odzala ndi dothi lambiri, malo ake ayenera okutidwa ndi mchenga. Chotetezeracho chikuyenera kuvekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena filimu, kenako chimasamutsidwa kumithunzi yaying'ono. Patsani malaya ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kupumira m'masiku 20, pomwe mphukira zimawonedwa. Kenako chomera chija chimasanjidwa ndikuyika makapu osiyana. Amabzyala panthaka nthawi yomweyo monga mbande za petunia.

Tchire losafunikira la petunia m'dzinja liyenera kukumbidwa ndikuwotchedwa, malowo adakumba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yama petunias okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu yonse yamitundu yamaluwa ya m'munda imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: yayikulu-maluwa komanso angapo maluwa.

Multi-flowed petunias (multiflora)

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yayikulu-yamaluwa, yotulutsa maluwa (multiflora) imayamba kuphuka kale, pomwe maluwa ambiri okhala ndi mainimenti asanu amatalika pachitsamba, amatulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa oterowo siosankhika, amatha kubzala mu dothi lililonse, saopa mvula komanso ngati dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, petunia wotereyu amatha kutchedwa duwa lenileni la dimba. Chimawoneka chosasangalatsa kuposa mbewu zamitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa, koma zitsamba zowoneka bwino yokutidwa ndi maluwa azithunzi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukondweretsa kukongola kwawo chisanachitike chisanu champhamvu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

1. Malingaliro. Zoterezi zimakhala ndi ma hybrids 9. Kutalika, komanso m'mimba mwake mwa mbewuzo, ndi pafupifupi 0m m, maluwa amafikira 40 mm kudutsa, amatha utoto: ofiira ndi mitsempha ndi khosi loyera, salmon, red rasipiberi, salmon wotuwa wokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda, pinki ya rasipu, wabuluu - violet, yoyera, yapinki yapinki ndi utoto wa pharynx wa kirimu, etc.
2. Mirage. Zoterezi zimakhala 13 zosakanikirana. Dongosolo la maluwa a terry ndi ochokera 60 mpaka 90 mm, amatha kupaka utoto: pinki yokhala ndi mitsempha yakuda, yofiira ndi mitsempha ya burgundy, rasipiberi-burgundy, pinki ya pinki yokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira, yapinki yokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira rasipiberi, yoyera, ndi zina.
3. Osadwayo. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 0.3, ndi 0,25 m kutalika kwake. Maluwa ake amakhala pafupifupi 70 mm. Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu wa maluwawo umazirala: choyamba mtundu wa lilac-pinki, kenako lilac wotuwa, ndipo kumapeto pang'ono lilac. Zovala, zojambulidwa mu burgundy-violet, zimawonekera momveka bwino motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa duwa.

Petunia wokhala ndi maluwa akulu (grandiflora)

Gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe limaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, ndi petunia wamtundu waukulu (grandiflora). Zomera zotere, maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa tchire la mitundu yaying'ono yoyambira. Gulu lotere lili ndi chojambula chimodzi, chowonadi ndikuti mphepo ndi mvula zimatha kuvulaza maluwa, omwe amasiya kukopa chifukwa cha izi.Pankhaniyi, petunia wokhala ndi mitengo yayikulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulira mumphala kapena miphika yamkati, pa terata kapena khonde. Gululi lagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono:

• maluwa akulu - chitsamba chimafikira kutalika pafupifupi 0.6 m, maluwa osalala amakhala ndi mainchesi 8 mpaka 10 sentimita;
• lalikulu loyenda motsika - kutalika kwa chitsamba kuchokera pa 0,25 mpaka 0,3 m, mawonekedwe ena ali ofanana ndi gulu laling'ono lakale;
• wokhala ndi maluwa okhathamira otsika komanso akulu odutsa - tchire kutalika kwake kumakhala 0,25-0.3 m ndi 0,65-0.7 m, motero, maluwa osanjidwa, mainchesi awo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 12;
• wamkulu wamaluwa wamkulu wotsika komanso wamaso akulu wamtali - kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0.3-0.4 m ndi 0.5-0.75 m, motero, maluwa osalala ali ndi pharynx yotakata, mainchesi awo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10-12, pamwamba pali mitsempha ya utoto wakuda poyerekeza ndi maziko akulu;
• maluwa akuluakulu - kutalika kwa tchire kumachokera ku 0,5 mpaka 0,6 m, maluwa akuluakulu awiriawiri kuchokera pa mainchesi 10 mpaka 12, m'mphepete mwake ndiwoluka kapena osalala.

Mitundu yotsatira ya petunia wamaluwa akulu ndi yotchuka kwambiri:

1. Gunda parade. Izi hybrids zikutuluka msanga. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi mamilimita 0.25. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo: rasipiberi, wabuluu wokhala ndi nyenyezi yoyera, violet-buluu, pinki, yoyera, nsomba, etc.
2. Pikoti. Zomwe zili munsindawu zikuphatikiza ma hybrids anayi, omwe amasiyana chifukwa amakhala ndi mbali zam'mphepete, zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi mzere woyera, mpaka 15 mm. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika kwa 0,25 m. Maluwa adapakidwa utoto wofiirira, wamtambo wachikasu, wofiyira, wapinki komanso wa rasipiberi.
3. Perple Pirouette. Mtundu uwu wamitundu yofiirira, yofiyira m'mphepete mwa miyala yozungulira yomwe imadutsa malire oyera. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 0,25 m.

Petunia floribunda

Kuphatikiza pa data yamagulu odziwika a petunia, petunia floribunda idafunabe. Amakhala pakati pamagulu awa. Kwa maluwa a gululi, mvula siili yoopsa pafupifupi ngati maluwa a multiflora petunia. Komabe, kuti mbewu zoterezi zizioneka zokongola kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zokulirapo, chifukwa zimabzalidwa m'maluwa akuluakulu. Zosiyanasiyana:

1. Sonia. Zoterezi ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa, zimaphatikizapo 11 hybrids. Zitsamba zimafikira kutalika kwa 0,25 m. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa ndi rasipiberi, burgundy ndi rasipiberi wokhala ndi nyenyezi yoyera, yoyera, yamtundu wamtambo wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira, pinki, pinki ndi rasipiberi wokhala ndi nyenyezi yoyera, yofiira ndi yoyera ndi malire, utoto wofiira, ndi zina zambiri. .
2. Wotchuka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyi imaphatikizapo ma hybr omwe samatha kutentha ndi mvula. Mitundu yotere imakhala ndi mitundu khumi ndi itatu, maluwa ndi awiri-toni, omveka kapena amitundu itatu.

Gulu lagulu la anthu wamba

Palinso gulu la dimba lotchedwa ampelous kapena khonde petunias. Zomera zomwe zimaphatikizidwamo zimakhala ndi mphukira zosinthika komanso zazitali zomwe zimayamba kumera. Maluwa oterowo amakula mwachangu komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi nyengo zoyipa. Mitundu yotchuka:

1. Surfinia. Pakatikati, maluwa a mbewuzi amafika 60-90 mm. Komabe, mitundu yaying'ono yophatikizidwa (Mini Pearl ndi Pink Mini) imakhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 5mm okha. Maluwa amatha kujambulidwa muzithunzi zonse zotheka, kupatula utoto wachikasu ndi lalanje.
2. Tumbelin. Izi zachitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya kampani yaku Japan ku Santori. Maluwa a Terry.
3. Conchita. Maluwa a hybrids awa ndi ofanana kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa a mini-petunias (caliberhoa). Maluwa ang'onoang'ono m'mimba mwake amafika 50 mm, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana.