Momwe mungasamalire conophytum kunyumba chithunziKonofitum ndiwodziwika bwino pakati pa ena omwe amawoneka bwino: gawo lake limakhala ndi masamba awiri opindika, ndipo phesi lalifupi limabisidwa m'nthaka. "Miyala yamoyo" - dzina lachiwiri la chomera, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa anthu. Kwawo - zipululu zamiyala zaku South Africa. Mitundu ya Konophytum imaphatikizidwa mu banja la Aizoaceae.
Mawonekedwe a kaphatikizidwe kamasamba amatha kukhala mu mawonekedwe amitima yama volumetric, mipira yamatumbo kapena ma cone okhala ndi mbali zokulungidwa. Mtunduwu umasiyananso: zobiriwira, zofiirira, zamtambo, zing'onozing'ono zimatha kupezeka. Konofitum amawoneka wokongola kwambiri ngati nthaka yanthaka yozungulira yokutidwa ndi miyala.
Mtengowo uli ndi maluwa okongola mwapadera, ndipo ndi maluwa akuluakulu owoneka bwino. Kunja, amafanana kwambiri ndi daisi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba ndi nthawi yomera ndipo imakhala mpaka nyengo yadzuwa.
Kwawo conophytum ndi kuzungulira kwa moyo wazomera
Konofitum ali ndi zochitika zina pamoyo. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiyambi cha duwa: nthawi za kukula ndi kugwirira ntchito kumachitika panthawi yomwe mvula kapena chilala chimayamba ku Africa. Zomera zambiri, nthawi yolima ikugwirizana ndi miyezi yozizira yomwe lat latension. Nthawi yodontha imatha kumapeto kwa dzinja mpaka pakati pa chilimwe kapena kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo.
Chinthu chinanso cha conophytum ndikuti masamba atsopano amakula mkati wakale. Popita nthawi, kuzimiririka, kumakhala kochepa thupi, amasinthidwa ndi pepala latsopano.
Chisamaliro cha Conofitum kunyumba
Chithunzi cha Conophytum calculus Conophytum calculus kusamalira kunyumba
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Dongosolo lotentha lotha kusintha kwabwinobwino ndi kukhazikika kudzakhala mulingo wa 10-18 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti musalole kutentha kwambiri.
Kuwala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Tetezani mbewuyi ku dzuwa mwachindunji (makamaka toyesa), yomwe imatha kuwotcha masamba.
Dothi
Dothi liyenera kumasulidwa. Zosakaniza za Peat ndizoletsedwa. Pobzala, gawo lokonzekera lopangidwa ndi cacti ndi maululents, omwe angagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa, ndi abwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzekerani dothi losakanikirana: mchenga wamtsinje, dothi la pepala ndi dongo lofiira kuphatikiza magawo a 2: 2: 1.
Kuthirira
"Miyala yamoyo" iyenera kuthiriridwa kudzera mu poto, madontho amadzi sayenera kugwa pamasamba. M'dzinja, kuthirira ndikokwanira kamodzi masiku 7, m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pa masabata anayi. Pamapeto pa nthawi yogwira ntchito (February-Marichi), kuthirira kumachulukitsidwa pang'ono, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi mapangidwe atsopano amasamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mpweya wouma si wowopsa. Utsi nthawi zina. Chitani izi ndi atomizer yabwino kuti mupange mawonekedwe a chifunga ndipo musapopera m'malovu akulu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Zidzakhala zosowa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe: 2, kapena ngakhale nthawi imodzi m'miyezi 12. Ndikofunikira kutenga ½ mlingo wa feteleza wa potaziyamu wocheperako ndi nayitrogeni. Zomera zongobalidwa kumene sizingathe kudyetsedwa.
Nthawi yopumula
Panyengo ya matalala, masamba a chomera akufota, akuwoneka ngati kuti afa. Musachite mantha - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Kutsirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu, ndizothekanso kupita nawo kumsewu. Ndi chiyambi cha gawo lodziwika bwino, masamba atsopano amphika adzaoneka, maluwa atha kuchitika.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Konofitum amalimbana ndi matenda komanso tizirombo. Nthawi zina, nthata ya kangaude ikhoza kuwoneka - gwiritsani mbewuyo ndi fungus. Chifukwa chinyezi chambiri, kuola ndikotheka - osachulukitsa ndi kuthirira. Kusintha kwa masamba kumachitika pang'ono.
Kupatsira Conophytum
Conophytums ndi obanika nthawi yayitali, amatha kukula zaka 10-15. Nthawi imeneyi, duwa limamera, tsinde lidzamera dothi, lomwe lingawononge maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi.
Zomera zoterezi sizofunikira nthawi zambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito 1 kamodzi pakatha zaka 3-4. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsika. Tengani mphika wokhala ndi mulifupi wa masentimita 5 mpaka 10 ndipo akuya pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ikani dothi lokwanira pansi mpaka 1.5 cm.Chotsani dothi lonse lakale pamizu, mutha kuwatsuka. Kuthirira masabata angapo mutathira.
Kubalana kwa Conophytum
Mwina mbewu ndi zomeretsa (mwaudulidwe, magawano).
Kulima mbewu
Conophytum kuchokera kumbewu ya chithunzi
Njira yoyamba ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kuti mbewu ikhale nokha, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyendetsa mungu. Kucha mbewu kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 12. Mabokosi ambewu amafunika kusonkhanitsidwa ndikukhwima ndikuyika m'malo ozizira kwa miyezi ingapo. Mukangofesa, ndikofunikira kuti mutsegule mabokosi ambewu ndikuwaza mbewu zing'onozing'ono pansi pa gawo lapansi.
- Kufesa mbewu bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro yophukira.
- Tulukani panthaka yotayirira. Nyowetsani nthaka, ndikugulitsa nthambizo pamtunda, mutha kuwaza mchenga pang'ono.
- Valani chidebe ndi mbewu ndi filimu, zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu ndikuwonekera kwa mphukira zoyambirira.
- Ventilate mbewu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikupukuta nthaka.
- Kuti kumere bwino, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa: masana, kusungitsa pamlingo wa 17-20 ° C, kutsika usiku mpaka 10 ° C.
Kuwombera kumawonekera pafupifupi milungu ingapo. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotaya mbewu chifukwa cha kuvunda - samalani ndi kuthirira. Sungani mbewu zazing'ono m'chipinda chozizira komanso mpweya wabwino. Kupanga kwathunthu kwa conophytum kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 12, pokhapokha pokhapokha mutabzyala m'mabotolo osiyana. Maluwa oyamba azachitika zaka 1.5-2.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kufalitsa ndi zodula, ndikofunikira kudula gawo la thupi la zokomera pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel. Zomera, kwezani dothi lotayirira. Osaphimba. Kuthilira koyamba kudzafunika milungu itatu mutathira - panthawi imeneyi, mizu idzaoneka kale. Bzalani mizere yozunguliridwa ndi dothi pazomera zazikulu.
Kugawanitsa
Mukabzala, mutha kugawa chitsamba: ndikuthekanso kuzika mizu kuchokera ku tsamba limodzi lopangidwa ndi mtima ndi gawo la muzu.
Mitundu ya conophytum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Conophytum bilobate Conophytum bilobum = Conophytum yoyera Conophytum albescens
Chithunzi cha Konophytum bilobate Conophytum bilobum growar 'leucanthum'
Masamba amakhala owumbika pamtima, udindo, masentimita 2,5, wobiriwira. Maluwa amayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo amayimiriridwa ndi maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi 3 amtundu wachikaso.
Conophytum reverse conophytum obconellum
Sinthani chithunzi cha Conophytum Conophytum obconellum
“Thupi” lake limakhala lozungulira ndipo limakhala mainchesi 2. Masamba obiriwira amaphimbidwa ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono amdima. Mtundu wa duwa ndi wachikasu.
Conophytum nanum Conophytum nanum
Chithunzi cha Konophytum nanum Conophytum nanum
Masamba ndi ozungulira, m'mimba mwake ndi 7 mm okha. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 cm ali ndi miyala yoyera yomwe ili ndi malangizo ofiira.
Conophytum wa Friedrich Conophytum wokazinga
Conophytum ya Fryrich Conophytum yokazinga chithunzi
Masamba pafupifupi osasamba, osanjika mtima, 2.5 cm. Amawoneka ngati opepuka, utoto wa utoto wonyezimira, madontho amtundu wakuda kudutsa mbali yakumtunda. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi malangizo ofiira, okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 1 cm.
Pearson Conophytum Conophytum Conophytum pearsonii
Thupi lozungulira komanso kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 cm. Utoto umasiyana kuchokera kumtambo wobiriwira mpaka wobiriwira wachikasu. Maluwa ndi a lilac-pinki, okhala ndi masentimita awiri.
Conophytum obkordellum Conophytum obcordellum
Chithunzi cha Konophytum obkordellum Conophytum obcordellum
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi migolo ya pinki komanso topepuka pamtunda wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi mawanga amdima obiriwira, ngati mawonekedwe a chinthu chabwino. Zosasangalatsanso kwambiri ndi machubu a maluwa okhala ndi miyala yayitali yopyapyala, yolimbikitsa kukumbukira mitengo ya kanjedza pazilumba zazing'ono.
Conophytum concave Conophytum Concavum
Chithunzi cha Conophytum concave Conophytum Concavum
Kusiyana pakati pa masamba osokonekera pamtima sikuonekera kwenikweni. Maluwa ndi oyera, ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1,7 cm.
Conophytum Elisha
Chithunzi cha Conophytum Elisha Conophytum Elishae
Mitundu yambiri ya conophytum bilobate. Madawo awiri a masamba ophatikizika amtundu wa 2,5. Utoto ndi wobiriwira, pali mawanga obiriwira. Maluwa amakhala akulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala achikaso.
Konophytum Flavum Conophytum Flavum
Chithunzi cha Konophytum Flavum Conophytum Flavum
Masamba ophatikizika ndi mainchesi 1-2,5 masentimita. "Thupi" lobiriwira limakutidwa ndi madontho a bulauni. Maluwa achikasu amatuluka pamtengo wokwera kwambiri.
Konophytum Shrub Conophytum Frutescens
Chithunzi cha Konophytum Shrub Conophytum Frutescens
Kufikira mpaka ¾, masamba ophatikizika pansi amapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Kumera kumatenga kufana ndi chitsamba. Dongosolo la maluwa ndi masentimita 2,5. Ndiwowala: pakati ndi wachikasu, ndipo miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ya lalanje, yofiira.
Konophytum Pelicidum Conophytum Pelicidum
Chithunzi cha Konophytum Pelicidum Conophytum Pelicidum
Masamba opukutidwa amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira komanso wamtambo wakuda. Maluwa oyera okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3 cm amayima pa peduncle.
Conophytum Cubic Conophytum cubicum
Chithunzithunzi cha Conophytum cubic Conophytum cubicum 'Diso Laphokoso'
Miyendo ing'onoing'ono yamiyala imatulutsa maluwa pakati, ofanana ndi daisies, utoto wofiirira wokha. Kukongola kokongola!
Konophytum Karamopens conophytum karamoepense
Chithunzi cha Konophytum Karamopens conophytum karamoepense
Thupi lopangidwa ndi mtima, mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka komanso wokutira wa pinki komanso kachidutswa kakang'ono ka zobiriwira zakuda mumtundu - awa siwonse wokongola! Zokongoletsera zazikuluzikulu ndi maluwa obiriwira-machubu okhala ndi malo achikoko achikasu.
