Willow ndi imodzi mwazomera zomwe ambiri aife timazidziwa. Amadziwika ndi ambiri pansi pa mayina monga vetla, msondodzi, mpesa, talnik.
Nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pakati pa dziko lathu. Malo omwe mumakonda ndi malo onyowa. Pali mitundu ina yomwe imamva bwino m'madambo. Nthawi zina chitsamba ichi chimatha kupezeka m'nkhalango, pomwe chimakhala ngati mitengo ina.
Kufotokozera kwa chomera: msondodzi umawoneka bwanji
Willow imaphatikizapo zitsamba zambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana akunja. Banjali limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu pafupifupi 300, yomwe yambiri imalimidwa mwadala. Mwa mawonekedwe a mbewu, ndikofunikira kuwunikira chowonekera, kudzera koronakomanso mphukira zomwe ndizochepa komanso zosinthika.
Pakatulutsa, yaying'ono inflorescence amapanga pa msondodzi. Mitundu yambiri ya chitsambachi imatha kukula mpaka 10-15 m, pomwe ilipo mitundu yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yomwe kutalika kwake kungakhale mamitala 30 mpaka 40.
Kugwiritsa
Willow amawoneka bwino m'maboma komanso m'minda yamagulu. Kupanga miyala yamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yam'miyala, mitundu yaying'ono yamtchireyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yambiri imalephera kudulira bwino, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maudzu.
Nthawi zambiri, msondodzi umapezeka pafupi ndi dziwe, pomwe umawoneka wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha masamba obiriwira omwe amasamba, kukwaniritsa bwino madzi pamwamba. Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa mbewuzi ndi chida champhamvu, chomwe chimaloleza kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbikitsa malo otsetsereka komanso kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka.
Mankhwala
Makungwa a Willow amadziwika kwambiri ngati mankhwala, chifukwa cha zinthu zopangira konzani mankhwala zochizira matenda ena monga:
- ochepa hypotension;
- tachycardia;
- neurosis.
Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi katundu antipyretic, amatha kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi rheumatism ndikuthandizira kutsekula m'mimba.
Monga wothandizira wakunja, kukonzekera kochokera ku makungwa a msondodzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otupa amkamwa, komanso thukuta lomwe limakulirakulira. Mankhwalawa a eczema, malo osambira monga makola a msondodzi ndi masamba a birch amagwira ntchito.
Makungwa a Willow adziwonetsa okha mu mankhwala achikhalidwe: Decoction okonzedweratu ndiwothandiza kwambiri kwa:
- kutentha;
- ozizira
- rheumatism;
- matenda otsekula m'mimba;
- kupweteka m'mimba ndi matumbo;
- matenda a ndulu, gout;
- Imakhala ndi hemostatic, choleretic ndi diuretic kwenikweni.
Njira yothandiza ndi kuthandizira pochiza:
- zilonda zapakhosi;
- matenda amkamwa;
- leucorrhoea;
- mitsempha ya varicose;
- kutopa kwa minofu.
Zosiyanasiyana
White msondodzi
Woimira banjayu alibe wofanana kutalika, ndiye 10-12 m, komanso chosadzikuza. Dzinalo la mtunduwu limalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa siliva. Chimawoneka bwino kuphatikiza mitengo yayikulu yomwe imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira - ma chestnut kavalo, elm kapena linden. M'pofunikanso kubzala mbewuyo kumbuyo, chifukwa cha kukongoletsa masamba a chitsamba ichi kungathe kuyang'ana kukongola kwa mapulo ofiira, barberry kapena singano zakuda za paini wamapiri.
White msondodzi, mawonekedwe akulira
Kufika kutalika kwa 5-7 m, chitsamba ichi chimawoneka ndi korona wokongoletsera, yemwe amagwera mumakhaseti. Amasiyanitsidwanso ndi nthambi zazitali, zomwe zimafalikira pafupifupi padziko lapansi. Itha kumera pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kumvera chinyezi. Itha kumera ngakhale pamalo otetezedwa, komabe, kusowa kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhudza kwambiri kupindika ndi kukongoletsa korona.
Utoto wolowera suwoneka modabwitsa osati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chobzalidwa padera, komanso ngati gawo la mitengo, makamaka ngati wabzalidwa m'mphepete mwa matupi amadzi. Itha kupanga bwino kwambiri komanso zitsamba zina zokongoletsera komanso zowoneka bwino komanso ma conifers otsika - mlombwa, cypress, thuja.
Willow brittle, mawonekedwe ozungulira
Shrubby msondodzi imakopa chidwi chake korona, yemwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena mawonekedwe. Mukukula, roketi imapanga mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ikuluikulu, yomwe nthawi zina imatha kukula mpaka mamita 7. Kukhala chomera chopanda kuzizira, ndibwino Chimapirira ngakhale nyengo yozizira. Rakita amawoneka bwino osati chomera chokhazikitsidwa padera, komanso monga gawo lodyera pagulu. Mtengowu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko azomera zokongoletsera zina. Chokongola kwambiri ndi gombe la posungira, lomwe limakongoletsedwa ndi kateni kakang'ono kapena chingwe cha mbewu zofanana. Komanso, maunda nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ntchito zozungulira.
Mbuzi ya msondodzi, mawonekedwe akulira
Makhalidwe okongoletsa chitsambachi amaperekedwa ndi mphukira yolira, yomwe imapangidwa ngati chihema pamwamba pa thunthu laling'ono, lomwe limafikira kutalika pafupifupi 1.5 m.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi chake chayamba kukulira, chomwe chathandizidwa kwambiri ndikupezeka kwazinthu zakunja kubzala. Ngati msondodzi wokongoletsera wabzalidwe pamalo a dzuwa, amatha kupanga korona wopyapyala wa mphukira yokhala ndi mphukira yomwe ili pansi, pomwe nthawi zina imatha kufikira pansi.
Mu nthawi yamasika, mtengo ukayamba kuphuka, pa mphukira maluwa otseguka amatsegukaZotsatira zake, msondodzi umayamba kufanana ndi ma dandelions akulu. Mu mbewu iyi, kukula kwa ntchto nthawi zambiri sikuwonetsedwa, kutalika kwakakulu kwa tsinde sikupitirira 30 mpaka 40 cm. Komabe, chitsamba ichi chimakhala chowoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi mthunzi wabwino wamasamba, kapena zibzalidwe pafupi ndi njira zaminda.
Kusamalira mitunduyi ndikofanana ndi chomera chilichonse chokhazikitsidwa. Muyeso wofunikira kwa iye ndikudulira kwamtchire, komwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka pansipa pansi pa katemera. Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti gawo lomwe lidalumirizidwa litha kufa. Popeza mtundu uwu wa msondodzi suzizira, zimalimbikitsidwa kusankha malo omwe ali ndi kuyatsa kwabwino ndipo amatetezedwa ku mphepo kuti aibzale.
Tikakulitsa kumpoto kwa Moscow, gawo lomesedwa limathandizidwa konzekerani nyengo yachisanu. Kuti muchite izi, umakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda pake m'magawo angapo, mwachitsanzo, spunbond. Mukabzala mbewu zokhazikika, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika: chifukwa, mitengo zitatu zimayendetsedwa pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo chomeracho chimamangirizidwa.
Willow
Imapezeka m'malo ambiri a dziko lathu, kupatula kumpoto ndi kumwera. Ndi mtengo waukulu wokhala ndi nthambi zochulukirapo, wokhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 8. Amapanga korona wamkulu, wopangidwa ndi mphukira zazitali zazitali zomwe zimakhwimira m'zaka zoyambirira za kukula, ndipo pambuyo pake zimavala zipatso. Akuwombera amakongoletsa masamba okhala ndi ma lanceolate okhala ndi masamba opindika. Amakhala ndi kutalika kosaposa 10 cm, wopakidwa pamwamba pakuda. Gawo lakumunsi limakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa tsitsi lakuda.
Mitundu ya msondodzi ili ndi dzina lina, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kufanana kwake ndi masamba a hemp. Ikayamba kuphuka ndolo zazing'ono zimapangidwa mpaka 6 cm cylindrical. Pakadali pano mozungulira, chitsamba chimakhala chofewa kwambiri, chotsalira masiku 6 mpaka 13.
Nyengo, imakula msanga, koma moyo suyenda zaka 30, kenako kufa kumachitika. Popeza sizitha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri, mtundu uwu wa msondodzi umatha kupirira, kudulira ndikumva bwino mumzinda. Itha kumera ngakhale dothi labwinobwino. Chifukwa cha zodulidwa, zimatha kupanga matulu akulu kwambiri.
Pomaliza
Masiku ano, msondodzi amautcha kuti ndi umodzi mwa mitengo yotchuka kwambiri kutchire komwe pafupifupi aliyense wa ife amadziwa. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira chitsamba ichi chifukwa cha kuphukira kwakatali. Eni nyumba zambiri zam'makomo a chilimwe nthawi zambiri amazigwiritsa ntchito popanga zokongoletsera, chifukwa chifukwa cha kuzindikira kwawo, zimatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse. Chifukwa chake, kufunafuna mmera, sikofunikira kudziwa komwe msondodzi umamera. Mphukira zake zosinthika komanso cholimba zimaloleza kudulira, kotero kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga. Nthawi yomweyo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko kukongoletsa zitsamba zina zokongoletsera.
