Kukula kwamaluwa m'munda uliwonse kumakopa chidwi cha ena. Munda wotchuka liana ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yake yayikulu. Makhalidwewa apangitsa kuti clematis akhale duwa lotchuka kwambiri kwa wamaluwa ambiri. Madzi owala a chomera chamaluwa amapereka kukongola kwake kwa nthawi yayitali. Zimakhala pachimake kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo zimatha kusangalatsa diso mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mwa mitundu yambiri yamaluwa otchuka, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana imodzi yowala kwambiri komanso yoyambirira ya Comtess de Busho. Tilankhula za mikhalidwe yamtunduwu munkhaniyi.
Clematis de Busho
Kwa nthawi yayitali clematis kongoletsani minda yazizungu. Maluwa otumphukira nthawi zonse akhala maluwa osafunikira; amakongoletsedwa kwambiri m'minda yazomera. Mwa anthu athu, clematis amatchedwa mosiyanasiyana - clematis, agogo a curls, lozinka, warthog. Ndizosangalatsa kuti duwa lokongola chonchi limatha kukula mu nyengo ya Russia.
Pakadali pano, ndi chomera chotchuka kwambiri kwa ambiri okhala chilimwe ndi eni nyumba zawo. Chitsamba chowongolera chomwe chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu chimatha kukulunga mozungulira makoma a nyumba kapena khonde, ndikupatsa munda wonse kapena malo achisangalalo ndi chithumwa chapadera.
Kwa okonda maluwa apinki, mitundu yotchuka ndi yoyambirira ya Countess de Busho ndiyabwino. Mitundu yayikulu yotulutsa maluwa imakhala ndi ma pinki owala bwino. Anadziletsa zaka 100 zapitazo chifukwa cha kubzala kwapakatikati kwa obereketsa wotchuka F. Morel. Ngakhale kuti zaka zopitilira zana zadutsa, mitunduyi ipitilirabe yotchuka. Mitundu masauzande a Komtess de Busho amagulidwa pachaka ndi okonda clematis.
Makhalidwe Osiyanasiyana
Clematis Countess de Busho amadziwika kuti ndi woyamba kwambiri wamaluwa oyambira, chifukwa amayamba kusamala, osagwirizana ndi matenda komanso osawopa kutentha pang'ono.
Msinkhu - 2,5-3 mita- Makulidwe a maluwa ndi 10 cm
- Mtundu - pinki yofiirira yakuda ndi mitsitsi yofiirira
- Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso motalika (June-September)
- Kukula - Gulu 3 (lolimba)
- Zima hardiness zone - 4 (-35zaC)
Msinkhu - 2,5-3 mitaClematis cultivar Comtess de Busho ndi m'gulu lamtundu wabwino komanso maluwa ambiri. Maluwa ake owoneka bwino komanso aang'ono kwambiri amakondweretsa diso kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembara. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yamaluwa nthawi yayitali imakongoletsa mawonekedwe ndi maluwa. Kukonzanso liana nthawi zonse kumakhala malo ake abwino m'munda uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda. Maluwa kukhala ndi manda 6 ndi m'mbali mwa wavy ndi ma nyerere opepuka achikasu. Malangizo a maluwawa amaluwa amawerama mosasintha, ndipo izi zimapereka kuzungulira kwa maluwa. Pafupifupi ma clematis onse amadziwika chifukwa chakuti maluwa ake adapangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndipo koposa zonse kumtunda kwa chitsamba.
Mawonekedwe a de busho
Zosiyanasiyana ndizothandiza komanso zokhazikika, zimakula bwino m'midzi. Ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola, nthawi zambiri imabzalidwe pafupi ndi conifers yaying'ono. Zosiyanasiyana zimamera mosavuta panthaka yachonde komanso yonyowa pang'ono. Pafupifupi ma clematis onse amakonda malo owala bwino, koma a Countess de Busho amasiyanitsidwa ndikuti amakonda mthunzi wocheperako. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kusunga maluwa owala pafupifupi kufikira kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Kutulutsa kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana pamipingo ya chaka choyamba ndipo izi zimapangitsa kudulira kosavuta. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti nthawi yozizira ikatha, idulani zitsamba zonse za chitsamba ndikusiya zonse 1-2 awiriawiri impso kuchokera pansi.
Popeza chomera chimatha kutalika mamita atatu, chimabzalidwe bwino pafupi ndi chithandizo. Clematis amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso okongola akamakula pamitundu:
- pergolas;
- zipilala;
- mipanda;
- madoko.
Mu kapangidwe kake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clematis imafanana ndi mphesa, chifukwa chake muyenera kumapereka malo aulere. Mutabzala, mbewuyo imaphuka ndikukula. Zimangowongolera mphukira zake, kuonetsetsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Gulu yodziwika ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'onokoma amakhala nthawi yayitali. Kwa zaka 18-20, mbewuyi imapatsa kukongola kwake kwa ena.Maluwa ake osalala, clematis amawoneka okongola komanso abwino nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Masamba pamtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa amakhalabe obiriwira mpaka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Clematis de Busho zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri, zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi alimi ambiri. Amakhala mizu bwino kumadera aliwonse padziko lapansi. Musanayambe kubzala clematis, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu yake. Ngati ziuma, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo. M'dothi lodzala, muyenera kuwonjezera humus, mchenga ndi peat m'magawo ofanana. 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa lamatabwa ndi magalamu 100 a feteleza wovuta amawonjezeranso dothi. Kapangidwe kamakonzedwe ka dothi kosakaniza nthawi zonse kamasankhidwa poganizira kuchuluka kwa nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake.
Duwa limafunikira kuthirira pang'ono, ngati chinyezi chambiri chitha kufa. Madzi amvula otuluka padenga sayenera kuloledwa kulowa mchomera. Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuti muthane ndi dothi lozungulira la mizu mozungulira. Potseguka, mulch amateteza ku kuzizira kwambiri mu chisanu.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azitsitsa chaka chilichonse kapena chachitatu chilichonse pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yachitatu yokonza. Tchire liyenera kudulidwa pansi pafupifupi 15-40 cmkupitilira lachiwiri kapena lachitatu la impso. Kudulira kwamtunduwu kumapangitsa kuti zithetsenso clematis ndikuwapatsa mphamvu yopitiliza maluwa komanso kupitilira maluwa.
Mitundu ya Clematis de Busho chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake nthawi zonse imakwanira bwino mumapangidwe. Ndi iyo, mutha kupanga nyimbo zokongola m'munda. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti mitundu yotere nthawi zonse imawalitsa mitundu yakuthwa, imapangitsa kutsimikizika. De Busho sagwiritsidwa ntchito patsamba lake lokha, itabzalidwe pamakhonde, mitengo ya mitengo, m'minda ya anthu. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito duwa mukamagula mumbale. Kukula, clematis chimakwirira bwino mipanda yosiyanasiyana, kukonza ndikulimbitsa mawonekedwe awo.
