Veltheimia (Veltheimia) - chomera chochokera ku maluwa ochokera ku South Africa, chomwe ndi cha banja la Liliaceae ndipo chimakopa chidwi cha wamaluwa ndi maluwa okongola komanso mawonekedwe ake okongola. Chikhalidwe chomwe chidabwera kudera lathu kuchokera nyengo yotentha chatengera chikhalidwe chatsopano komanso kumva bwino m'mundamo komanso maluwa. M'madera otentha, kukongola kwakummwera kumatha kukhalako nyengo yachisanu, koma adzafunika pogona pabwino. M'madera ozizira omwe ali ndi chisanu kwambiri komanso nyengo yayitali, Veltheimia imatha kuwonekera m'nyumba. Malo omwe amalimidwa achikhalidwe cha ku Africa akhoza kukhala dimba lozizira kapena khonde, wowonjezera kutentha kapena malo otetezedwa, sill yotsetsereka kapena loggia. Paliponse sangasiyire aliyense wosayanja ndipo adzakopa chidwi chake.
Mawonekedwe amtundu wa veltheimia ndi masamba obiriwira opepuka obiriwira (pafupifupi masentimita 30), wophatikizidwa mu rosette komanso masamba ofanana ndi dandelion, matcheni apamwamba amphamvu okhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala, inflorescence yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ngati burashi kapena spikelet kuchokera kumaluwa ambiri a pinki, oyera, zovala zofiirira, zachikasu zachikasu, zofiirira komanso zamtundu wa lilac ndi mabokosi azipatso. Mizu yake ndi babu wamkulu (masentimita 7 kutalika), pamwamba pake wokutidwa ndi pinki. Kutalika kotalika kwamtsogolo ndi masentimita 40-50.
Kusamalira Veltgemia kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Mukamasankha malo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti bulangeti losatha la veltheimia sililekerera zozizira komanso sizimawathandiza. Kusavutikira kufikira chinyezi ndi kuipitsa kwamilidwe kumakulolani kukula veltheim ngakhale kukhitchini.
Zonse zakunja ndi zamkati, chomera chakumwera cha Veltheimia chimafuna kuwala kowala. Ndi wopanda kuwala, duwa limataya kukongoletsa kwake. Veltheimia imatha kupeza kuwala komanso kutentha kokwanira pazenera la kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo, komanso pamtengo wamagalimoto owoneka bwino, masitepe ndi makonde.
Veltheimia ikamatera
Mtundu wapadera wa Veltheimia wobzalidwa mosiyana ndi mbewu zambiri nthawi ya masika, amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzale kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kuchuluka kwa mphika wa maluwa kumatengera kukula kwa babu. Dongosolo lake liyenera kukhala lokulirapo kawiri kuposa mainchesi pazinthu zodzala.
Ndikupangira kuti babuyo ubzalidwe munthaka kuti gawo lake lapamwamba lituluke ndi nthaka m'nthaka.
Kutentha
Kuti mukule bwino ndi kukula kwa veltheimia, pamafunika kutentha kokhazikika - kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 20. Kutentha kumatsika madigiri 10, duwa limasinthiratu, popeza ndilolekerera pang'ono komanso losakhazikika kuzizira. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nthawi yamaluwa ya veltheimia imatha kuyamba pokhazikika pamtunda wa 14-15 madigiri.
Kuthirira
Zomera za babu ndi Veltheimia, pakati pawo, zimakhudzana ndi kupopera madzi, koma kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa ma peduncles, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi othirira kuyenera kukwezedwa, chifukwa mbewuyo ikukonzekera bwino maluwa. Ikamaliza, masamba akayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kuthirira kumatha kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu mpaka Seputembala wotsatira.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Mulingo wamadzinyowa sukusamala kwambiri ndi duwa lachipinda, chifukwa chake umatha kumera mu chipinda chilichonse.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa dothi lolimidwa ku Veltheymia ndi malo osakanizika ndi masamba, nthaka ya sod komanso mchenga wowuma bwino. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kutengedwa zofanana. Chomera chimakonda kwambiri dothi lachonde lomwe lili ndi kompositi yambiri, koma sakonda michere.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kudyetsa zovuta kwa veltheymia kumafunika kokha munthawi ya kukula, makamaka ndi mawonekedwe a peduncles. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza amadzimadzi.
Mitundu ya "bract" itha kubzalidwa chilimwe mumphika pamunda wamaluwa, kotero kuthirira ndi kudyetsa sikutha. Kutsirira ndizochepa, feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masabata awiri aliwonse.
Thirani
Zaka 2-3 zilizonse, duwa limayenera kusinthidwa mumphika wokulirapo ndi gawo latsopanolo. Pambuyo pakuwonjezerapo, gawo lachitatu la babu liyenera kupitilira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi.
Kubwezeretsa kwa Veltheimia
Njira zosavuta komanso zofala kwambiri pofalitsa Veltheimia ndikugwiritsa ntchito mababu aakazi. Pambuyo polekanitsa, buku lililonse limabzalidwa mumphika wa maluwa.
Mitundu ya Veltheymia
Mtundu wake, mbewu yotchedwa Veltheimia imakhala ndi mitundu 6, koma yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kusasamala kwake pakulima ndi kusamalira, komanso chifukwa chokongoletsa kwambiri, ndi Cape ndi Bracts Veltgemia.
Bract Veltheimia
Amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya masamba obiriwira kwambiri omwe amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30 ndi ma peduncle achilendo okhala ndi malo owoneka. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba milungu ingapo yozizira. Maluwa ambiri obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka pamaudzu, omwe amatengedwa m'misamba yotalika masentimita 10. Pa peduncle imodzi, mpaka maluwa ang'onoang'ono 60 amayamba pang'onopang'ono, omwe amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo kwa mwezi umodzi kapena kupitilira.
Cape Veltheim
Zomera zimakhala ndi zake. Amakhala ndi masamba ambiri (masentimita 10-12), ofanana ndi kapu chifukwa cha bul. Pali mawonekedwe achilendo pamunsi pa masamba obiriwira. Kukula kwa mawonekedwe a burashi kumakhala ndi kutulutsa maluwa ofiira ndi achikasu obiriwira. Kutalika kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi masentimita 50.
Veltheimia imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zosawoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino zomwe zimatulutsa nthawi yachisanu. Kutengera ndi nyengo, duwa limatha kusungidwa m'munda kapena dimba la maluwa, muofesi kapena pa terata, pawindo la nyumba kapena m'malo osungira, panjira kapena pakhonde.
