Musanasankhe khangaza wokoma ndi wokoma, muyenera kudziwa komwe imalidwa nthawi zambiri. Kenako onaninso zina mwa zipatsozo. Maonekedwe, kununkhira, komanso kuchuluka kwa kufewa kumakhala malangizo abwino othandiza kudziwa mwana wosakhwima. Ngakhale othandizira okhazikika amakhala njira yopambana pa kugula bwino, kudalira kokha sikokwanira. Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kodi mungachite bwanji munjira yabwino?
Dziko lomwe likukula
Izi zimagwira gawo lofunikira pakusankha makangaza oyenera. Inde, mtunda pakati pa dziko lolimidwa ndi malo ogulitsa ukhoza kukhala makilomita masauzande. Chifukwa chake, malonda ake ali pamsewu kwa milungu ingapo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadzaza panjira. Chifukwa chake, mwana wosabadwayo amakoka michere yonse kuchokera mwa iye yekha, ndipo samalandira kuchokera ku zachilengedwe: dzuwa, mvula ndi nthaka. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zopanda phindu pamalonda. Potere, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mayiko omwe amakula makangaza ndi awa:
- South America
- Middle East (Tashkent, Georgia, Uzbekistan ndi Azerbaijan);
- maiko a chidebe cha Mediterranean (Crimea kapena Turkey).
Kutengera izi, muyenera kusankha zipatso zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera kumagawo omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi wogula. Chakudya chochepa kwambiri chili panjira, amakhala bwino. Kutembenukira mwachindunji momwe mungasankhire makangaza oyala ndi okometsera, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe ake akunja.
Kutumphuka kwamkati ndi chizindikiro choyamba chosungira zipatso nthawi yayitali. Nthawi imeneyi amatha kuwuma kapena kuyamba kuwola. Chifukwa chake, chisankho chiyenera kuganizira zina za chisankho.
Khungu ndi khungu
Kunja, zipatso zake zimakhala zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Komabe, izi sizomwe zimakhala chizindikiro cha zabwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizoyenera kuzilingalira. 
Choyambirira kuganizira ndi mtundu wa chipatso chachifumu:
- Iyenera kukhala yokhazikika komanso pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
- mtundu wamitundu ya zipatso zimatengera mitundu, kuti mupeze zoyerekeza zofiira komanso zofiirira, ndipo zina mwa izo ndi mtundu wa pinki kapena lalanje. Zipatso zobiriwira ndi zachikaso zimawoneka ngati zapadera, koma mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.
- Chizindikiro cha kucha ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri ndiko kusowa kwa malo a bulauni. Ndi malo okhala ndi khungu lomwe limawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zowola mkati.
Ndikofunika kutchera khutu pakusintha makangaza. Ngati khungu limalimbitsa mwana wosabadwa kuti mabatani amtundu uliwonse aziwoneka, ndiye kuti ndi okhwima.
Peelyo iyenera kukoloweka pang'ono ndi kupukuta bwino. Zowonongeka zazing'ono kapena zazikulu zikuwonetsa mayendedwe osasamala ndi malo osungira osayenera. Zowonongeka zilizonse - gawo loyambirira lowononga katundu.
Khalid
Mchira wa makangaza umatiuza zambiri za kukhwima. Mbewu zimayamba kupsa pokhapokha inflorescence ikafota. "Korona" wouma kwathunthu (pamwambapa) wa chipatso akuwonetsa kupsa kwake. Pankhaniyi, duwa liyenera kukhala lotseguka kwathunthu. 
Mitundu yake yamiyala imakhala yopindika. Komabe, ogulitsa amakangana nthawi zambiri ndi chifukwa chomveka. Kuwakhulupirira kapena ayi ndi nkhani yachinsinsi kwa aliyense. 
Koma kupezeka kwa msipu wobiriwira kumchira kumatsimikizira kuti zipatsozo zikadabowabe.
Kuyesa mwa kukhudza ndi kununkhiza
Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula kwamawonedwe, ndikofunikanso kulumikiza malingaliro anu okhudza. Mothandizidwa ndi manja, wogula atha kusankha makangaza mu sitolo komanso kumsika wachilengedwe. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chipatso chakupsa chiyenera kukhala:
- ndi ukali m'malo yosalala bwino;
- olimba komanso otanuka;
- cholemera, ngakhale miyeso yofatsa (mitundu ina imalemera mpaka 0,7 kg).
Mutha kuyang'ana kupsa ndi kupsinjika pang'ono pa mwana wosabadwayo. Ngati mbewuzo zimagwirizika limodzi ndikumveka pang'ono, zikutanthauza kuti mumakhala madzi ambiri, ndipo chipatsocho chimapanda kanthu.
Zowonongeka zambiri za chakudya zimalandiridwa panthawi yoyendera. Zipatso zimatha kumenya kapena kuwumitsa, kenako zimakhala zofewa ndikutaya mawonekedwe.
Zodabwitsa za makangaza ndikuti zilibe fungo. Ngati zofukiza zina kapena fungo lakuthwa, lochokera kwa iye, nthawi zambiri katundu uyu limakonzedwa bwino ndi kukonzekera kwa mankhwala. Zachidziwikire, simungathe kuchita popanda izi, chifukwa zotsekemera, zopatsa thanzi izi ndizopweteka kuzilombo ndi tizilombo. Komabe, kukonza kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo.
Lawani
Kuti mudziwe ndi kusankha makangaza okoma, monga ambiri amafuna, ndikofunikira kuti azilawa. Popanda njirayi yovomerezeka kwambiri pamalonda, simungathe. Mwayi uwu umaperekedwa, kumene, sikuti ogulitsa onse. Ngati mwayi wotere ugwera, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. Pamkamwa, mbewuzo zimakhala zokoma ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino, ndipo ndikalumidwa, ndidzagawira madzi ambiri.
Mitundu yaku Turkey imakhala ndi mtundu wa tirigu wopepuka kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti sanapsa. Nthawi zambiri mtundu sikuti chizindikiro cha kukhwima.
Monga mukuwonera, kusankha makangaza oyala ndi okoma si mwambo wowononga nthawi komanso wovuta. Koma kudekha pang'ono, komanso kumvetsetsa tanthauzo la nkhaniyi, kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi ntchitoyi m'mphindi zochepa.
