Kudzala kwa phlox kosatha ndi chithunzi cha m'mundaPhlox - maluwa okongola owala ochokera ku banja la cyanotic, omwe ali okongoletsa kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Zomera zokongola zimakhala ndi zabwino, zomwe wamaluwa adakondana ndi kusagwira ntchito kosamalira, kuthekera kokula mumalire osiyanasiyana, ndikupulumuka panthaka iliyonse. Ma phloxes amayimira nthawi yayitali mukudula - amatha kupezeka nthawi zambiri mukakongoletsa mkati mwa zipinda zogona.
Phloxes amakula pabedi lamaluwa kwa zaka zambiri, akumakumana ndi chisanu, chisanu champhamvu. Zoweta zidabereka mitundu yambiri yomwe imasiyana mu mithunzi, kutalika kwa mbewu, kupirira, ndi zizindikiro zina. Mitundu iyi ya mbewu ndi imodzi mwazomera kwambiri pamaluwa oyikira maluwa, kuthekera kopulumuka chisanu.
Mutha kupeza chomera chanu pofesa mbewu kapena phesi. Munjira zonsezi, imamera msanga kuti ichotse mbewu yachikulire, yomwe imayamba kutulutsa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Kubzala phlox poyera komanso kuwasamalira
Phlox itha kubza paliponse panthaka iliyonse - ndi odzichepetsa. Koma zabwino kwambiri ndizotsika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezera limu pang'ono m'nthaka kuti zinthu zikule bwino.
Tsambalo limayamba kukonzekera kugwa: amafukula dothi, nthawi yomwe maudzu azitsulo ndi timiyala tikuchichotsa, chifukwa m'mbuyomu tchire limalephera kukaniza zomera zakuthengo.
Sankhani malo owunikira kwambiri mabedi amaluwa, chifukwa phlox amakonda dzuwa. Kupatulako ndi ma hybrids, omwe mafuwa awo amatha kuzimiririka mofulumira pakuwala.
Ngati ma phlox ali ndi mitundu yakuda ya petals, ndibwino kusakanikirana ndi opepuka, kuti madzulo ndi masana maluwa odyera azitha kuwoneka opindulitsa momwe angathere.
Momwe mungabzala phlox mu nthaka timayang'ana kanemayo:
Kusamalira phlox ndikosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasungunuke nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu nthawi. Kuti maluwa atha kusangalatsa ndi maluwa opaka, nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kupanga feteleza.
Kwa phlox yomwe ili ndi nkhawa, zilibe kanthu kuti ikakulire pati - pamthunzi kapena padzuwa. Koma mitundu yotsika imafunikira dzuwa. Zomera ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu zimafunikira kuthira manyowa mu nthawi kuti mofulumira komanso munthawi yake zikule ndikufikira mitundu yomwe mukufuna.
Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, koma ochepa. Kupatula ndi masabata pomwe kumatentha kwambiri kunja ndipo chinyezi sichochepa. Kenako dothi limataya madzi mwachangu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira mbewu ija nthawi zambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito masana, kumapeto kwa tsiku.
Gawo la mitundu ya phlox mu vivo imapanga nthanga. Koma izi sizotsimikizira 100%. Kuti mbewu ipange mbewu, kutentha koyenera kokwanira kwa mpweya, kukula koyenera, komanso chisamaliro choyenera. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule ngati kulibe mbewu - izi zimachitika kawirikawiri.
Autumn Phlox Chisamaliro
Chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu, phlox yonse imafunikira kutetezedwa ku chisanu, spudding ndi lapansi kapena humus, manyowa. Makulidwe olimbikitsidwa ndi 8-12 cm, omwe ndi okwanira kuteteza impso zamkati ku chisanu. Njira yovomerezeka ndi yachinyamata wazaka 1 zakubadwa.
Phlox, yemwe anali kudwala matenda oyamba ndi fungus, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides, yomwe imachitika mu Okutobala, pomwe mphukira zambiri zinafa.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimachulukitsa, koma osakhala ndi nthawi yochita izi chisanu chisanachitike. Kuti tipeze mbewu, tchire zimachotsedwa pamaluwa pamodzi ndi dothi ndikuzibzala mumiphika zomwe zimasungidwa mnyumbayo mpaka mbewuzo zitakhwima.
Autumn ndi nthawi yabwino yobwezeretsanso phlox ndikuwonjezera, zomwe tidzakambirana pambuyo pake.
Kuika phlox
Phlox yamantha ndi chomera chomwe sichimafuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi. Amakhala momasuka mpaka zaka 15 m'malo amodzi. Koma chifukwa cha kukula kwa mphukira yotsatira komanso kukalamba pakati pa chomera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kubwezeretsa komanso kupatsirana osachepera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Momwe mungadyere phlox komanso nthawi yanji
Phlox amadyetsa kangapo pamwaka:
- Chapakatikati, Meyi, asanafike maluwa - ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Potaziyamu nitrate ndi wangwiro.
- Kumayambiriro kwa Juni, kudyetsa kumabwerezedwa, ndikuwonjezera superphosphate ku potaziyamu nitrate, yomwe imalimbikitsa budding ndi maluwa.
- Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, ndidadyetsa kachitatu, ndikuchepetsa mlingo wa nayitrogeni.
- Chakumapeto kwa Julayi, amadya phosphorous ndi mchere wam potaziyamu okha.
- Nthawi yomaliza phlox imadyetsedwa mu Ogasiti, kenako ngati ikuphukira. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa phosphoric ndi potaziyamu.
Mowa wa feteleza aliyense amawerengedwa motere: bokosi lofananira la feteleza wopopera kapena wopukutira (kapena osakaniza) pama 10 malita a madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi pa mraba mita.
Feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa phlox ndi ndowe zonyowa mbalame, zomwe zimayambitsidwa maluwa asanafike phlox. Thandizani 0,5 l. zopumira pamtsuko wamadzi ndikutsanulira malita a 1-2 pansi pa chitsamba.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa phlox pogawa chitsamba
Phlox iliyonse iyenera kugawidwa kukhala tchire osiyana kuti nthawi zambiri amakula ndikuwoneka bwino. Ndondomeko imachitika kamodzi pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, koma ndizotheka ndipo nthawi zambiri - kamodzi pachaka 3-4. Samasankha nyengo yapadera ya izi, kugawanika kumachitika nthawi iliyonse yotentha.
Chitsamba chimakumbidwa mozungulira, chimachotsedwa panthaka ndipo mphukira zimafupikitsidwa mpaka 10-15 cm. Kupitilira apo, ndi nkhwangwa, fosholo, mpeni, chitsamba chija chimagawika magawo awiri ndi impso 2-5 zakukonzanso chilichonse. Palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi mizu: yayitali komanso yopanga.
Maenje omwe mbewuyo imakhala azikonzedwa pasadakhale, ndiye kuti, m'dzinja amakonzekera kasupe, komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe - chilimwe. Mtunda pakati pa maenje ndi 60 cm wa phloxes wamtali komanso wochepera kwa ena onse.
Dzenje limadzaza ndi manyowa (ndowa 0,5), feteleza wa mchere, phulusa ngati gwero la potaziyamu. Ngati pH ya dothi ndi acidic (i.e. osakwana 5-7), muyenera kuthira kapu ya mandimu mu dzenje lirilonse. Musanabzale phlox, zosakaniza zonse za dzenje zimaphatikizidwa bwino bwino kuti mupewe kuwotcha.
Madzi amathiridwa kwambiri m dzenje ndikuyika mmera. Amagona ndi gawo lapansi, kuonetsetsa kuti impso zakukonzanso zimakutidwa ndi masentimita 5. Kenako zimapuntha pansi, ndikuwonjezera kompositi ngati pakufunika.
Gawo lomaliza lodzala ndi mulch wa peat, zinyalala zamasamba kapena humus, pomwe makulidwe ake ali 10. Masentimita awa amafunikira kuti apange zinthu zabwino muthaka ndikuthandizira kuzula kwa mbewu zatsopano, chifukwa ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yochita izi chisanu chisanachitike.
Njira ya kukonzanso kwa Phlox
Pali njira zinanso zakonzanso mbewu. Amatenga fosholo yopapatiza, yolunjika, yomwe imadula pakati pachitsamba, imagwira malo odulidwawo ndi yofooka yankho la potaziyamu permanganate ndikuwaza humus pamwamba. Gawo lomwe mbewuyo imabzyala pamalo ena kapena igawika.
Kufalitsa kwa Phlox ndi odulidwa
Kufalitsa kwa Phlox ndi zithunzi zodula
Zidutswa zobiriwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa, zomwe zimakololedwa pomwe chomera chikufika masentimita 15. Ino ndi nthawi yabwino pamene zodula zimazika mizu kwambiri, kenako mphamvu zake zimagwa patatha chaka.
Kudula nthambi zazing'onoting'ono, onetsetsani kuti chomera cha mayi chikhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri. Madulidwe achichepere amayima m'madzi kwa ola limodzi kuti awatetezere kuti asadzale ndikubzala ndikuthamanga. Sichofunika kusunga zitsamba m'madzi nthawi yayitali, kuti zisayambitse kusintha.
- Asanakhazikitse zodulidwadula, dimba limadulidwa, masamba am'munsi adadulidwapo, enawo amadula pang'ono kuti achepetse madziwo.
- Kutalika kwa phesi labwino kwambiri ndi 6-10 cm.
Zithunzi zodula phlox
Phula yokhwima ikhoza kubzalidwa pamthunzi pa bedi la maluwa kapena kuigwiritsa pawindo. Mlingo wopulumuka wa phlox umachulukitsidwa ukaphimbidwa ndi pepala lonyowa. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa pansi kwambiri ndi masentimita 2-3, ndikusunthira pang'ono dothi pozungulira. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwunika chinyontho m'nthaka, mutha kuphimba chigwacho ndi botolo la pulasitiki lopanda bwino ndikuchotsa chivindikiro pakhosi kuti mpweya wabwino ugwire. Pakadutsa masiku 6 mpaka 14 atayamba kugwira ntchito, mizu imachitika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kudula kwa yophukira popanga phlox
Zidula zodzivundikira ndi njira yabwino yobzala kuti ikhale phlox. Ogasiti -September ndi oyenera kukolola, ngakhale izi zisanachitike ndizothekanso kukolola mphukira, kuzika mizu m'malo otetezeka a m'mundawo. Chomera chikadzilimilira payekha, chimaphuka kwambiri masika.
Ndikofunika kubzala zodula mozama, ndikuyika masamba ambiri mobisa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo yachisanu ikhale yozizira kwambiri komanso kuti ikule bwino.
Kukula phlox kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Phlox Timamera nthangala za nthangala
Mbeu za phlox zimakhala ndi kumera bwino, chifukwa zimabzyala m'nthaka mwachindunji. Anthu ambiri amakonda kubzala mbewu za phlox nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, pogwiritsa ntchito mbande. Amawasiya nthawi yozizira m'mundamo ndipo kutentha koyamba amawabweretsa m'chipindacho kuti atenge mbande zoyambirira.
Mbewu zimamera limodzi, ndiye muyenera kuzifesa pang'ono popewa kutola. Komabe, ndi mbewu zazing'onoting'ono, ndibwino kuti mubzale mbewuyi mumazipu osiyana kuti mukhale mbande zamphamvu. Amabzyala m'nthaka mu Meyi, pambuyo pouza mbewuzo.
Kanemayo anena za kukula kwa phlox kuchokera pambewu:
Phlox ndi Powdery Mildew Zoyenera kuchita ngati Phlox atembenuka chikasu
Phlox satenga kachilombo mosavuta, koma powdery mildew ndi alendo omwe amabwera pafupipafupi pachomera ichi. Ndizosasangalatsa chifukwa masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa adakutidwa ndi duwa loyera losasangalatsa, lomwe limavuta kuchotsa. Pachimake matendawa amapezeka mu Julayi-Ogasiti. Masamba amapota pomwe chotupa - chomacho chimataya. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo ndiyambe kulimbana ndi matendawa.
Njira zodzitchinjiriza zimaphatikizapo kuchitira maluwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi mkuwa wa sulfate kapena Bordeaux pamadzi 1%, ndipo nthawi yotentha fungicides imawonjezedwanso ku zovuta, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito maluwa onse kawiri pachaka (maziko a msingi, topazi, sopo wobiriwira, fungo).
Ngati matendawa akuwonetsedwanso, muyenera kusintha mankhwalawo ndikuchotsa masamba ndi koloko ya sopo pamtunda wa: 2 tbsp. l koloko imasakanizidwa ndi 50 g ya sopo ndi ndowa. Bordeaux madzi (1%), yankho lamkuwa ndi sopo (20-30 g wa vitriol ndi 200-300 g wa sopo) amagwiranso ntchito bwino. Koma mbewu ikasiya kuphuka, zotsalira ndi zouma zimachotsedwa, kenako phlox imathandizidwanso ndi fungicides.
Ma phlox amakhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa akunja, odabwitsa, motero adzakhala mawonekedwe osangalatsa ku dimba lililonse, osafunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso kukula kwa malo.
Mitundu ya ma phloxes okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Ganizirani mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka ya phlox, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri pokongoletsa.
Phlox anachita mantha kapena mantha Phlox paniculata
Phlox mantha kapena mantha Phlox paniculata kubzala ndi kusamalira Mitundu Mitundu ya chithunzi cha apulo
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa mbewu. Limamasula mwezi watha chilimwe - yoyambilira yophukira. Amasiyana m'mitundu ikuluikulu yamaluwa yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa onunkhira amitundu yambiri - yoyera, yapinki, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, lilac, violet. Mtundu wachikasu wa pamakhala palibe. Zoweta ziŵeto zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri pamizeremizere.
Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0.4-1 m. Iwo ali ndi masamba, masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Tchire lokha limatha kukhala ndi mphukira zoposa 20, zomwe zimakula kwambiri momwe zingathere.
Zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri phlox pachaka chonse. Chiwerengero cha mitundu, kusiyana kwawo ndikwambiri kwambiri kuti mutha kusankha mitundu ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yonse ya maluwa pogona pa miyezi ingapo.
Phlox subrate kapena Phlox subulata
Chithunzi cha Phlox chotsitsa kapena kugwirizira chithunzi cha Phlox subulata
Chomera cha herbaceous chimadziwika ndi kukula kotsika kwambiri (osapitirira masentimita 15), wokhala ndi maluwa ofunikira a lilac kapena a lilac-pinki mu kuchuluka kwa zidutswa za 2-4 mu inflorescence. Phesi iliyonse imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri zomwe zimathera ku inflorescence. Chifukwa chake, subloat phlox amapanga carpet yonse, yokutidwa ndi maluwa osakhwima, pansi pake pali chitsamba chokumbika. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwanso sod phlox. Nthawi ya maluwa - Meyi-June.
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Phlox awl Choyera Choyera Kukongoletsa maluwa
Mawonedwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba achikopa osangalatsa, omwe chifukwa cha kutalika kochepa ndi malekezero ofanana amafanana ndi singano.
Phlox yooneka ngati ma awl imakula ngati mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa, wogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati rabatok, makatani osatha, obzalidwa m'madengu, maluwa Mutha kudula, kuyesa kupanga maluwa okongola osangalatsa.
Phlox Douglasii Phlox Douglas
Phlox Douglas Phlox douglasii kubzala ndi kusamalira chithunzi
Ngakhale chomera chachitali kwambiri (5 cm), chomwe chimafalitsa kapeti pamtunda wa maluwa. Ili ndi maluwa awiri pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otchuka kwambiri. Yoyamba igwera m'mwezi wa Meyi-Juni, ndipo yachiwiri ikayamba kugwa. Masamba ali ndi imvi yobiriwira, m'lifupi mwake. Maluwa atuwa, oyera, ofiira, amtambo komanso amtambo.
Plowx Pachikuto Chozungulira
Phlox nthaka yophimba chivundikiro ndi chithunzi m'munda
Komanso chomera chaching'ono chomwe chimamasula kwambiri kwambiri. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20 okha. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa maambulera, omwe munthu aliyense amakhala nawo mpaka nthawi 10. Maluwa - Meyi-Juni. Mitundu yotheka ya ma petals ndi pinki, yofiirira, yofiyira.
Phlox waku Canada kapena wokhalitsa Phlox divaricata
Phlox waku Canada kapena wowonekera Phlox divaricata mu chithunzi kalasi May Breeze
Chomerachi ndi chachitali kale, kutalika kwa tsinde lomwe lili m'lifupi mwake masentimita 15 mpaka 40. Kukula kwa kukula kwa mbewuyo, kukula kwake kwa maluwa kukutalikiranso --okulira kuposa enawo, kukhala ndi zofiirira, zofiirira, komanso zotuwa. Dongosolo la inflorescence yayikulu - maambulera - ndi masentimita 10. Mbewu pambuyo pa maluwa, nthawi yomwe ndi Meyi-June, sizipangidwe.
Mtunduwu umakonda kwambiri mawonekedwe a nthaka kuposa ena. Pamtundu wa peat, acidic m'nthaka, imatha kufooka, koma dothi lozikidwa pa humus ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zowunikira ndizabwino. Sayenera kuwonjezera peat, masamba, manyowa atsopano.
Monga tanena kale, mantha a phlox ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zosankha zina siziyenera kulingaliridwa. Ngati mumabzala mitengo yamiyala yamaluwa koyambirira kwa Meyi-Juni, uwu ndiwokongoletsa bwino kwambiri. Ndipo mitundu yayitali kwambiri imapitilira kutulutsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Chifukwa chake, padzakhala zojambula zamaluwa pamalopo nthawi zonse, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa Alpine slide ndi rockery.
