Montbrecia - Crocosmia

M'chilimwe chilichonse maluwa ambiri amatuluka patsamba langa, koma odziwika kwambiri pakati pawo ndi Montbresia, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa gladiolus waku Japan, chifukwa amafanana ndi gladiolus pang'ono.

Mu Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, ndimabzala masamba a montbrecia mu dothi lotetezedwa mpaka 4-5 cm, mtunda pakati pawo ndi 10-12 cm. Ndimasankha malo otseguka ndi dzuŵa. Mapesi a maluwa 3-4 amatuluka kuchokera pachimodzimodzi.

Kusamalira montbrecia kumachepetsa kulima, kumasula nthaka ndi kuthirira. Kuphatikiza apo, kamodzi pakatha masiku 15 mpaka 20 ndimadyetsa mbewuzo ndi feteleza wophatikiza (10-15 g pa 10 malita a madzi). Kwa zaka zambiri za kukula kwa montbrecia, sindinazindikire zilizonse zodwala matendawa kapena masamba.

Kutulutsa kwa Montbresia kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembara. Dulani maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali (masiku 10-12) ali m'madzi. Mwa izi, mutha kupanga zouma zouma nthawi yachisanu.

Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala ndimakumba masamba a montbrecia. Pafupifupi aliyense amakhala ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka zisanu zosiyanasiyana. Popanda kugwedezeka kwathunthu pansi, ndinadula masamba ndi zimayambira (chitsa chokha cha masentimita 5-6). Ndimapukuta ndi ana (osadula mizu) m'nyumba masiku masiku 10-15. Kenako ndimaika m'bokosi, m'bokosi kapena m'matumba a pepala, ndikuwatsanulira ndi peat youma kapena utuchi (ndikwabwino ngati ndikuchotsa ndi moss) ndikuisunga m'chipinda chapansi kapena chipinda, ndikusankha malo abwino pansi.

Pakati pa Epulo (musanabzike), chotsani ma corm, kudula mizu ndi chotsalira cha tsinde, kuyeretsa masikelo ndikuwanyamula kwa maola 6 mu yankho la feteleza wokwanira wa mineral (20 g pa 10 malita a madzi), kenako kuwabzala. Corms zothandizira zimaphukira chaka choyamba.

Ndinayesa kusiya montbrecia m'munda nthawi yachisanu. Mu Okutobala, adadula zitsamba zonse pansi ndikuphimba mbowo ndi utuchi wokhala ndi masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Kwa zaka ziwiri, ma corms adakhala bwino, sanatenthe, mbewuzo zidaphukira chaka chotsatira masabata 2 m'mbuyomu kuposa zomwe zidabzalidwa masika. Koma ma corms atapanda kutuluka, mwachidziwikire, amayamba kugwa. Pano ndinaziphimba bwino, ndipo mu Novembala, kukalibe matalala, matalala ozizira adachitika.