Pakati pazomera zokongoletsera, privet wamba imayima, yomwe ndi chitsamba chosakhazikika chomwe chimakula mpaka 5 metres. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala ndi korona wamkulu komanso asymmetric. Komabe, ndi amene amapatsa chitsamba chokongola, chifukwa ndichopepuka kwambiri ndipo chimapangidwa ndi nthambi zowala. Kwa olimawo omwe akufuna kusintha chiwembu chawo, privet wamba ndichimodzi mwazosangalatsa. Ndi kukula chitsamba pa mphamvu ngakhale woyamba chilimwe okhalamo.
Ligustrum vulgare - privet wamba
Kale kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, maluwa amawoneka pa privet, yomwe imapereka mawonekedwe okongola mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Mu Seputembala, zipatso zimayamba kupsakomabe ndiwopanda poizoni. Kutha kwawo kukhalabe panthambi mpaka chisanu choyamba chimakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi chitsamba chokongola. Maluwawo amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri; Zipatso za privet wamba zimakhala ndi utoto wakuda wokhala ndi gloss. Masamba ataliatali amamera pachitsamba ichi, chomwe chimayambira nthawi yophukira, amasintha mtundu wawo woyamba kukhala wachikasu.
Privet yodziwika bwino ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zomwe opanga mawonekedwe ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mwakutero, chitsamba ichi chitha kuonedwa ngati chosafunikira, popeza chimatha kubzyala panthaka iliyonse, kupatula pamalo omwe asidi peat amakhala. Privet ndi mbewu yolekereza chilala, kotero kuthirira kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Privet imawonetsa mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera ngati hedge, ndipo izi ndizotheka kwambiri chifukwa zimaloleza kudulira mosavuta.
Privet wamba ndi mbewu yoletsa kuzizira, yomwe imatha kulekerera kusinthasintha kwa kutentha mkati - 30 madigiri. Chifukwa cha izi, nyumba zamapangidwe osiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera mmenemo - mipira, mapiramidi, masilindala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsa m'minda ndi paki.
Chitsamba ichi chimatha kuwoneka bwino nthawi zonse ngati malamulo onse atsatiridwa mosamalitsa mukabzala ndikuwasamalira. Ndikofunikira kuti zochitika zonse zimachitika pafupipafupi.
Kusamalira bwanji?
Kupanga malo abwino a mizu ya privet wamba ndikuwapatsa mpweya, ndikofunikira nthawi yonse ya kukula kuchita nthaka kumasula. Mulching uyenera kuganiziridwadi chilimwe chisanachitike. Pakadali pano, malo abwino kwambiri oterewa amapangidwira: dothi limakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira ndipo limatentha kwambiri.
Best privet wamba amakhala m'malo owala bwino. Ngakhale sikungakhale kulakwa kumuyika iye pang'ono. Chitsamba ichi sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, koma muyenera kuchidulira nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungadulire privet wamba?
Chithunzi cha chitsamba chikuwonetsa kukongoletsa kwake konse, komabe, chimatha kuwoneka motere ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kudulira kokhazikika.
Kuwona privet ndikwabwino kokha kwa iye, chifukwa kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange korona wakuda, wophuka. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kofunikira pangani malire kapena mipanda, akatswiri amasankha privet wamba.
- ndibwino kudula chitsamba madzulo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewuyo ndi nsalu yonyowa. Tsiku lotsatira m'mawa amatha kuchotsedwa. Njira yofananira imathandizira kuchiritsa kwa mabala;
- kudulira mipanda ndikofunikira mu Meyi ndi Ogasiti. Munthawi imeneyi, mphukira iyenera kuchotsedwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika;
- Sizoletsedwa kudula mbewu nthawi yamaluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yachisanu ikakhala yozizira kwambiri, zitsamba zimavutika ndi chisanu champhamvu, chifukwa chomwe nsonga za mphukira zimatha kuwundana. Komabe, izi sizosangalatsa, chifukwa nthawi yamasika ikadulira malo owonongeka amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Malamulo Othirira
Kwambiri chinyezi amafuna achinyamata. Kutsirira ndikulimbikitsidwa osachepera kasanu pa nyengo. Kuti chitsamba sichimakumana ndi vuto la kusowa kwa madzi, ndikofunikira kutsatira dongosolo latsiriloli mukathilira - 35-50 malita pa 1 sq. m. chabwino kwambiri privet amayankha kuthirira, ngati amachitika kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka. Ndikofunika kwambiri kufikisa dothi lozungulira mtunda wozungulira 50 cm.
Kodi ndifunika kudyetsa?
Kumayambiriro koyambira, muyenera kusankha tsiku la kavalidwe kantchito. Ndikofunika kuchita izi masamba asanatseguke, pomwe kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 5. Bwezerani zofunikira za michere ndi anaikira urea yankho. Phindu la ntchitoyi likuwoneka poti limateteza chitsamba ku tizirombo tomwe tadzibisa. Kukonzekera yankho, muyenera kutenga 0,5 kg ya feteleza ndikuwonjezera madzi 10 malita. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa, privet imalandira nayitrogeni yomwe imafunikira.
Komanso chomera ichi, zovala za muzu zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Izi zimachitidwanso asanafike maluwa. Izi zidzafunika feteleza wocheperako, yemwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi omwewo. Yankho lokonzekera la urea limathirira madzi ndi privet mbewu. Kudyetsa kutha kuchitidwa m'dzinja: nthawi ino ya chaka, feteleza wa potashi amawonjezeredwa m'nthaka, zomwe zingathandize mbewu zomwe zitha kuchepa nthawi yozizira.
Kodi mawanga ali pam masamba?
Mukukula kwa privet wamba wolima munda amatha kuwona zobiriwira kapena zotuwa pamasamba. Ndizowona chizindikiro cha acidity nthaka. Mutha kuwongolera vutoli mwakuwonjezera dothi. Kuti muchite izi ,abalalitsani laimu pamtunda womwe ndi woonda. Posachedwa inu mudzazindikira kuti sipadzakhala kuwona kwa masamba pamasamba.
Njira yothandiza yomwe imabwezeretsa acidity yachilengedwe munthawi yochepa ndi ufa wa dolomite. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi limalembetsedwa ndi izo komanso zinthu zomwe privet zimafunikira. Wogwiritsa ntchito fetelezayu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima, chifukwa ngakhale patadutsa zaka makumi ambiri sataya mikhalidwe yake komanso nthawi yomweyo amakhala wotsika mtengo.
Zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamatera?
Choyamba, wosamalira mundawo ayenera kusankha komwe chomerachi chingabzalidwe. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa privet wamba ndi malo owala bwino. Ngati malo obzala zitsamba amasankhidwa pafupi ndi nyumba zoyikapo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kupirira 100 cm kwa iwo. Kenako simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse ikadzakwana nthawi yoti muchepetse tchire.
Kukonzekera
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi zokongoletsera za kapangidwe ka malo anu patsamba lanu, ndiye muyenera kupanga kaye malo oti mubzale. Onetsetsani kuti mukumba dothi lakuya 20-30 cm, pomwe dzenje limapangidwanso. Mukafuna kudziwa kukula kwake, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu 30 cm kuposa mizu ya shrub.
Onetsetsani kuti mwadzala dzenjelo musanabzale. Chinyezi chonse chikakola dontho, chimadzaza ndi chisakanizo chokonzedwa kuchokera kumunda wamdimba ndi kompositiotengedwa chimodzimodzi. Pakumizidwa chomera, ndikofunikira kuti mizu ikhale m'malo achilengedwe.
Kusamalira Mbewu
Mutamaliza kubzala chitsamba, nthawi imabwera yomwe mungayambe kuchita zinthu zosamalira privet. Pakati pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa kudulira koyambirira. Tithokoze kuti chomeracho chizikhala ndi korona wofunikira. Kuonetsetsa kuti privet yokongoletsa wamba ikhoza kukhala podula nthambi mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika.
Ndikothekanso kukulitsa mwayi wopulumuka tchire pokhapokha patatha milungu itatu mutabzala nyakulayo dothi linyowa.
- chomera chikazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula, kuthirira kumachepa;
- ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha pachilala;
- ndikofunikira kuphimba mizu ndi mulch wosanjikiza wa 1-2 cm.
Mpanda wokongoletsa
Privet wamba ndi chomera chotchuka, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga hedges. Komanso, mutha kukhazikitsa lingaliro ili nokha kapena kukhudzanso akatswiri pantchitoyo. Mothandizidwa ndi chitsamba ichi, kuwunika malo nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndipo mipanda imapangidwa. Koma kuti privet ikhale yokongola modabwitsa m'derali, zidzakhala zofunikira popereka chithandizo kwa unamwino chisamaliro choyenera.
Ngakhale musanabzale chitsamba chaching'ono pamalo osankhidwa, ndikofunikira tsimikizani mzere wazotsatira zamtsogolo. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi chingwe. Kuti muchite izi, imakokedwa ndikufanana ndi kukumba, komwe akukonzekera kubzala zitsamba za privet wamba. Zomera sizoyandikana kuposa 40 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Privet wamba imabzalidwa ndi kusinthana, kuti mbali zotsalira za tchire zimasunthidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutabzala, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa mpaka chinyezi chimalowetsedwa bwino.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Ngakhale zili zonse zokongoletsa za privet wamba, izo, monga mbewu zina, zimagwera tizirombo tina tomwe timatha kukhumudwitsa ambiri wamaluwa. Komabe, ngati kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumachitika molingana ndi malamulo, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha shrub. Mitundu yamakono yamapulogalamu wamba imamva bwino ikakulitsidwa m'malo okhala ndi zovuta zina.
Nthawi yomweyo, wolima mwiniyo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mbewu Kuthana ndi tizilombo wabwino.
- ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zikukula ndikuwachotsa;
- onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mphukira kumanja;
- Tsitsi lirilonse liyenera kumalizidwa ndikuthira feteleza ndi mankhwala ophera mafangayi. Poterepa, zidzakhala zotheka osati kungokhala bwino mawonekedwe a korona, komanso kuwonjezera kukana kwa shrub ku matenda a fungal.
Mitundu ya privet
Masiku ano pali mitundu yopitilira 20 ya privet yodziwika yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Tchire izi zimamera ngati zitsamba zowoneka bwino kapena mitengo yaying'ono yokhala ndi korona wowonda. Maluwa omwe amapangidwa mkati mwake amasiyanitsidwa ndi phale lolemera yoyera, chikaso ndi mithunzi ina. Mukugwa, zipatso zakupha zimapsa. Masamba a shrub ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso zake ndi zowala, korona wozungulira bwino.
Ambiri wamaluwa omwe adakula kukula privet wamba amatsimikizira kusagwira bwino kwa mbewuyi. Komabe, kubzala ndi kusamalira chitsamba ichi m'njira iliyonse kumatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, malinga ndi mtundu wa dothi lomwe mmunda udabzalidwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika tchire m'malo omwe chinyontho chimayambira, chifukwa kumeneko amatha kutaya kukopa kwawo. Malo abwino kwambiri okhala privet ndi malo omwe ziphuphu zotayirira zimapezeka ndipo pamakhala masamba ambiri. Mukabzala privet m'malo ndi d wandi wandiweyani, ndikofunikira kukumba.
Mosasamala za mitundu, chitsamba ichi ndi mbewu yoletsa kuzizira. Koma pokonzekera dzinja ayenera kuphimba ndi masamba owuma. Mitundu yobiriwira ya privet nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malo obiriwira.
Pomaliza
Omwe alimi ambiri mwina adaonapo privet koposa kamodzi, ngakhale sanayikire kuti chomera ichi chimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Ndi chifukwa chokongoletsa kuti chitsamba ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizira ngati linga. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka osati mnyumba zam'chilimwe, komanso m'malo opaka. Palibe zovuta kulima chitsamba, chifukwa privet ndi chosazindikira, ngati mungalingalire zazowoneka zokha, ndiye kuti ngakhale sizikhala bwino malo ake zimatha kukula ndipo nthawi zonse chikhala ndi maluwa.
