Kubzala Ratibida Coloniform Prairie maluwa ndi chisamaliroRatibida ndi mtengo waukulu wamaluwa wokhala ndi inflorescence yowonekera, chifukwa chake duwa limatchedwa chipewa cha Mexico kapena Sombrero.
Akapolo ochokera ku Mexico kupita ku Canada amadziwika kuti ndi dziko lawo komanso zimakhazikikanso bwino. Wokondedwa ndi agulugufe ndi makhwala, ratibida sidzangokhala zokongoletsera bwino za dimba lanu, komanso kuti mudzaze ndi fungo lamatsenga.
Kufotokozera kwa ratibida
Zosakhazikika pamiyendo zingapo zowongoka zomwe zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 120. Mizu yolimba, yokhala ndi ndodo imatha kulowa pansi ndikufunafuna chinyezi, chifukwa kuthengo chomera chimakhala m'mphepete mwa msewu, malo owuma, malo oyandama, momwe nyengo zimapatsa dzuwa komanso louma.
Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala pubescent, amagawika magawo. Masamba a masamba amafika 3 cm cm. Maluwa owala amatseguka pamwamba pa zitsamba pofika pakati pa Julayi ndikuwoneka mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Duwa ili ndi mutu wotchinga kapena mawonekedwe a masentimita 2-3. Chingwe chofewa, cham'mizere chozungulira chotalika masentimita atatu.Utundu wa pamakhala wachikasu, burgundy kapena wosakanizidwa.
Kukula kwa ratibida kuchokera ku mbewu
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Ratibida
Njira ziwiri ndizovomerezeka: kudula kapena kufesa mbewu. Popanda kusinthika, ratibid imakhala zaka 4-5, koma imatha kudzipatsanso payokha chifukwa chodzilala kambiri.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande
Kuti mukule mbande, muyenera kubzala mbewu kumayambiriro kwa February, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yopereka utoto chaka chomwecho kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa nokha. Muyenera kuyembekezera kuti ma cones awume kotheratu (ayenera kutuwa), izi zidzachitika kumapeto kwa Okutobala, kuyambira Novembala.
- Chitani nthangala mozizira nyemba musanafese - zigwiritse pa kutentha kwa 5-7 ° C pafupifupi mwezi.
- Bzalani mu dothi lonyowa losakhazikika munthaka, ikani chidebe ndi mbewu pawindo lotseguka, konzekerani kutentha kwa 20-25 ° C.
- Mutha kuphimba ndi filimu kapena galasi kuti chinyontho chisasanduke.
- Pakupita milungu ingapo, mbewuzo zimamera limodzi.
- Masamba enieni enieni akapezeka, mbewu zimatha kunyamulika ndikuziyika zina m'magulu osiyana. Pambuyo pake, sungani mbande pamalo ozizira kapena wowonjezera kutentha kwa masiku 10-15, mpaka kutentha kukhazikike pamsewu.
Mbande za Ratibida zakonzeka kubzala chithunzi
Pofika pakati pa Meyi, mutha kudzala potseguka, ndikuwona mtunda pakati pa mbande za 20-25 cm.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Kwa madera otentha, ndikotheka kubzala mbewu za ratibida mu nthaka nthawi yomweyo. Kum'mwera chitha kubzalidwa mu February, kumpoto pang'ono - mu Marichi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukumbidwa mosamala. Pangani timiyala tating'ono mpaka 2cm kuya, kusunga mtunda pakati pa mizere pafupifupi 30 cm, kubzala mbewu ndikuwaza ndi lapansi. Mbeu zocheperako zifunika kudulidwamo, kusiya masentimita 10-15 pakati pa mbewu. Pomaliza ndikukhala patali 30-30 cm.
Momwe mungabzale mbande za nthaka mu nthaka
Kukula kwa ratibida mu chithunzi
- Mbande zolimbika zibzalidwe pansi. Masabata awiri ozolowera mbewu kuti atsegule mpweya ndi dzuwa.
- Musanabzale, thirirani mbewu, tiyeni tiyime kwa maola atatu.
- Chotsani miphika mosamala mu zouma zadothi, ndipo popanda kuphwanya umphumphu wake, ziyikeni mabowo okonzeka kukula kwake.
- Khosi la mizu limatha kungoyikitsidwa pang'ono, osapitirira 2 cm.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Kugawa chitsamba sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, popeza mizu yake ndi yakuya, ndizovuta kuchita izi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito wazaka 2-3 wazaka. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa mosamala, ndikulekanitsidwa ndi mpeni kapena secateurs. Yesani kusaphimba pansi ndi mizu. Zomera zomwe zimabzalidwe zimabzalidwa ndikumakhwimitsa chimodzimodzi, kuthiriridwa mokwanira ndikukhazikika kwakanthawi mpaka maluwa atavomerezedwa.
Kudula
Kufalitsa ndi zodulira sikumodzi wotchuka, ndikosavuta kufalitsa mbewuyo ndi mbewu. Koma ngati mukufuna, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita njirayi mu Meyi-koyambirira kwa June chisanayambe maluwa.
- Dulani zodula pamizu, namatira kunthaka
- Kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza mchenga 2-3 cm, kuphimba ndi mtsuko.
- Pakatha milungu ingapo, mizu idzaonekera, chotsani pogona.
- Kusamaliranso kumakhala kuthirira.
- Mbewu zachikale zimabzalidwa patali 30 cm masentimita kuchokera kwina.
Momwe mungasamalire ratibida
Chithunzi cha Ratibida sombrero chithunzi chobzala mbewu
Dothi la alkaline kapena losalowerera ndendende mumakonda, malowa, dothi loumbika ndi kuphatikizika kwa laimu ndi koyenera. Patulani ngalande zabwino, pewani kusayenda madzi. Sankhani malo owala ndi dzuwa, mthunzi wochepa chabe ndiwotheka. Chomera chimalekerera chisanu chonse ndi chilala bwino - madzi okha mu nyengo yotentha kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuphimba mizu, ndipo mbewu zitha kufesedwa ngakhale panthaka yozizira.
Kutsirira ndikochepa, ndipo kudyetsa sikofunikira konse - chomera chokha chimatenga zinthu zofunikira kuzama lapansi. Feteleza zochulukirapo zimadzetsa msipu wobiriwira, ndipo maluwa atachepa.
Zomera zimakalamba zaka 4-5, masamba ake atapindika, kutaya zokopa, tchire liyenera kupangidwanso ndikugawika.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Chomera sichimadziwika ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Powdery mildew kapena fungal malo. Kuchokera kwa iwo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sankho yofooka ya sopo kapena sopo ochapira kumathandiza. Nthawi zambiri kuvunda kwa mizu kumachitika - chotsatira chotseka ngalande. Pankhaniyi, kufa kwa chomera. Tchire lomwe limakhudzidwa limatayidwa, ndipo dothi limachiritsidwa ndi fangayi.
Ratibida pakupanga kwamunda
Ngati mukufuna kukopa agulugufe okongola m'mundawo - dzalani cholimira chowoneka bwino. Zabwino kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabedi akuluakulu a maluwa, pakupanga mpanda, kukongoletsa nyumba zosafunikira. Maluwa a dzuwa, owonekera pazinde zazitali, ndi oyenera kukhala ndi maluwa komanso kuyanika. Maluwa odulidwa amatha kuima kuyambira sabata mpaka masiku 10, kwinaku akukhalabe watsopano.
Mitundu ya ratibida yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu imadziwika: colar and cirrus ratibida.
Ratibida kolony Ratibida columnifera
Chipewa cha Ratibida chooneka ngati Chimanga cha ku Mexico chikukula kuchokera pa chithunzi
Ndizofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi duwa lalikulu lotalika masentimita 8. Pakatikati mwa chipilala mumazunguliridwa ndi miyala yambiri yolimba yomwe imagwa nthawi yamaluwa ndi kucha. Ziphuphu zojambulidwa mu burgundy, chikasu, lalanje, zimakhala ndi malire achikasu. Nthawi zambiri, amayamba kutulutsa chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Zomwe zimayambira ndi zowongoka, zowuma, zimakula chitsamba pang'ono kuchokera muzu umodzi.
Cirrus Ratibida Ratibida pinnata
Chithunzi cha Ratibida cirrus Ratibida pinnata chithunzi
Imakhala ndi masamba apadera. Ndiwakuwongola khungu kapena lamba, womata mwamphamvu. Ma peyala achikasu amaloledwa, bango. Pakatikati mumakhala wozungulira, wotsika pang'ono. Mbali ina: ngati mukupukuta masamba, mudzamva kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa kaso.
Ratibida peduncularis Ratibida peduncularis
Chithunzi cha Ratibida peduncularis Ratibida peduncularis chithunzi
Chomera chachifupi, cha squat chokhala ndi masamba okongola ambiri, odulidwa ndi mitsempha yachilendo. Pansi pa tsamba komanso m'mitsempha, masamba amapaka utoto. Maluwa pamtunda wofupika, wokhala ndi malo amiyala yayitali.
