Kusamalidwa koyenera kwa ficus robusta kunyumba

Ficus Robusta ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya ficus. Dzinalo ndi laubala, labala (nthawi zina). Imawoneka yopanda kusamala, ili ndi mawonekedwe okongola - mawonekedwe a mtengo wokhala ndi nthambi, yokhala ndi masamba akulu owala. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimatha kupezeka onse m'maofesi komanso kunyumba. Ambiri amayamikira chomera chifukwa kuthekera koyeretsa mpweya wamafuta ndi mankhwala ena oyipa.

Maonekedwe a mbewu, kukonza ndi mapangidwe ake

Ficus Robusta ndi chomera chowongoka nthawi zonse, amatha kuchita nthambi. Masamba ndiwotayidwa, wobiriwira wakuda ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi varnti kuchokera kunja. Mkati - wobiriwira wopepuka. Pakati pa tsamba pali mtsempha wapakati. Mtundu uwu wa ficus Kukula mwachangu.

Kuti apange mawonekedwe okongoletsa, pamwamba pake amafunika kudulira. Izi zimachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wosadetsedwa, kudula ma sheet 1-2 kuchokera pamwamba. Chifukwa chodulira, mutha kupatsa fikaso mawonekedwe amtengo wokongola wokhala ndi nthambi zammbali.

Momwe mungapangire thunthu ndi korona

Kuti mupeze fikizi mawonekedwe achilendo, mutha kubzala mbewu zingapo mumphika, mwachitsanzo 2-3, ndikuzipotoza, bwino, osavulaza thunthu. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa masamba pansi. Izi zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi waya kapena ulusi wakuda. Mitengo ikamera limodzi, ndipo mumapeza mtengo wakuda.

Kuyika mitengo ikuluikulu kumatheka kokha pamabodza achichepere okhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yosinthika, osapitirira 15 cm.

Kupanga korona munjira izi:

1. kudulira
2. kutsina (kokha kwa ana ang'onoang'ono osapitirira 10 cm);
3. pakugwedeza (pamwamba mowongoka pang'ono, kukhazikika, impso yapamwamba imayamba kukula ndikukula, ipulumutsa);
4. kukondoweza kwa kukula kwa nthambi zatsopano mwa kubooleza thunthu 1/3 kuya.

Chitani zachiwonetsero ndi kupumira, kudulira maluwa kokha zida zosatulutsa zotetezedwa.

Maluwa a raby ficus alibe mtengo wokongoletsa, komanso kunyumba izi sizichitika kawirikawiri. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamasula masika kapena chilimwe, inflorescence yaying'ono imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku maluwa achikasu obiriwira.

Subtleties of Ficus Elastic Care

Mtundu uwu wa ficus osakakamiza kuti akhale mndende, koma muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu yabwino.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

Kutentha koyenera kwa nyengo yachilimwe - pamtunda kuchokera 20 mpaka 25 madigiri. Potentha kwambiri, masamba amatha kupendekeka ndi kutembenuka. M'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 18 ° C, kutetezedwa kwa okonzekera.

Chinyezi chimafunika osachepera 50%, momwe akadakwanitsira adzakhala 60-70%. Mpweya wouma, makamaka nthawi yozizira pomwe Kutenthetsa kwayamba, kungapangitse chikaso cha korona. Chifukwa chake ficus kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse - osachepera 2 pa tsiku nthawi yozizira, nthawi yotentha nthawi yotentha - nthawi zambiri. Ndikothekera kufafaniza kuchokera ku botolo lothirira ndi madzi osalala.

Kuwala

Kuyatsa ndikosavuta - duwa osawopa kugwedezeka. Koma siyingathe kukula mumthunzi konse. Ndikwabwino kuti musankhe mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo. Dzuwa mwachindunji limawononga chomera, kupangitsa kuyaka ndi kugwa masamba.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira ficus ndikochuluka, koma osasefukira - Izi ndi zowonongeka ndi kufalikira kwa mizu. Ndikwabwino kusankha njira izi:

M'chilimwe - kamodzi masiku angapo;

nthawi yozizira - kamodzi 4 masiku.

Mukathirira, onetsetsani kuti mumathira madzi poto, pena kutero nkhungu imawonekera, mbewuyo ikadwala.

Dothi

Dothi la Robust ndi lopepuka, koma lopatsa thanzi. Acidity satenga mbali. Ndikwabwino kugula ma primers apadera a ficus, kapena primer universal. Mutha kuwonjezera mchenga kwa iyo - kuti mukhale ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso vermiculite.

Manyowa mbewu ndizotheka komanso zofunikira. Makamaka panthawi yogwira ntchito ndi chitukuko - Novembala mpaka Marichi. Mutha kugula zovala zamtundu uliwonse zamadzimadzi masamba, makamaka ndi nitrogen yambiri. Ficus sayenera kudyetsedwa mopitilira kamodzi pa masabata awiri.

Kubalana kwa ficus kunyumba

Pali njira zingapo zobalitsira mbewu:

• kudula
• kuchokera pepala
• kufesa mbewu
• mlengalenga komanso patali.

Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yotchuka - kuchokera kwa odulidwa. Momwe mungachite bwino:

1. dulani zodula kuchokera kumtunda ndi mapepala awiri
2. nadzatsuka madzi otumphukira, zilowerere m'madzi oyera kwa maola angapo
3. viika kagawo muzu
4. ikani chogwirira m'madzi oyera, ndikusintha nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mizu pambuyo masabata 3-4. Kenako chomera chimabzalidwa mumphika wocheperako ndikuwasamalira mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse.
Mutha kubzala mphukira m'nthaka, kuti mupulumuke kuchokera pamwamba, pangani nyumba yobiriwira.
Zokhudza kupandukira

Ficus iyenera kuikidwachifukwa imakula msanga, ndipo mizu yake nalonso. Chomera chikayamba kuthothomola masamba atathirira, ndipo mizu ikuwoneka pansi komanso pansi pake.

Njira yothanirana ndi bwino - kubzala mumphika watsopano ndi mtanda wakale wa dothi. Sizowopsa pamizu ndi chomera chonse.

Thirani

Momwe mungayikitsire ficus mumphika watsopano:

1. kutsanulira kwambiri ficus kotero kuti dothi lonse lapansi lanyowa;
2. pukutani chofesacho pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi;
3. ikani ngalande mu chidebe chatsopano, ikani chomera ndikuwonjezera dothi latsopano;
4. kuthirira ficus, ikani ndipo musasokoneze pafupipafupi pafupipafupi.

Poto watsopano (makamaka dongo) ayenera kukhala 2-3 cm mulifupi Zakale.

Zokhudza tizirombo ndi matenda

Zizindikiro kuti fikiyi yachoka:

• masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kutha;
• kuwoneka kwa mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana pa masamba;
• kufota masamba.

Ngati ficus imasanduka chikasu mwadzidzidzi, imatha kuyamba mpweya wowuma kwambiri, kapena kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda, kapena kukonzekera.

Madontho a bulauni amawonetsa kuti duwa ladzaza. Momwe mungathandizire - transshipment ndikuyang'ana mizu popanda kuthirira.
Pakati pa tizirombo, nthata ya akangaude nthawi zambiri imagwira fikis, osakhala ndi nkhanambo.

Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa:

• masamba adakutidwa ndi zokutira wowonekera pang'onopang'ono
• makatoni akuwoneka okuta mbewu
• pakukula, pamakhala mapepala ofiira.

Mutha kuthana ndi tizirombo monga njira zapadera, ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Mmodzi wa iwo akutsuka masamba kumbali zonse ndi sopo yankho (makamaka kuchokera ku sopo wochapa). Popewa, izi zitha kuchitika kamodzi pa sabata, yankho limakhala lofooka. Kuwononga scabard ndi Mafunso Chongani - yankho lambiri la opaque.

Palinso mavuto ena omwe angakumane nawo mukamaweta Ficus Robusta.

Ficus Robusta safuna kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuchokera kwa eni ake kuti akule. Koma mukamamuchitira mosamala, chomera chimathokoza ndi mawonekedwe ake okonzedwa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, monga mwa zizindikiro, izi duwa limanyamula zabwino, chisangalalo cha banja ndikuthandiza maanja kukhala ndi ana.