Alocasia, shamrock, wowongolera nyengo - wamkati wamkati, wokhala m'malo apadera wamaluwa. Chomera chachitali kwambiri, masamba okongola kwambiri amapangitsa kuti alocasia akhale ofunikira kwa wolimira. Samalani ndi chenjezo la akatswiri kuti alocasia ndi chomera chakupha kapena ayi, zimatengera lingaliro la wokonda.
Zomera zakunyumba ndikufunika kwawo m'moyo wamunthu
Munthu waika kalekale chotchinga pakati pa nyumba yake ndi nyama zamtchire. Komabe, mwachilengedwe, makolo athu adabzala munda wobiriwira pazenera. Zomera zambiri zamkati zimakhala ndi zinthu zochiritsa ndipo zimathandiza munthawi yovuta. Aliyense amadziwa za maluwa azachipatala monga agave ndi geranium. Ambiri amva za kuopsa kwa amphaka am'mabala oopsa.
Mwachilengedwe, mbewu zoweta zakunyumba zidasankhidwa ndi katundu wopindulitsa. Alendo amayenda mosamalitsa kutulutsa maluwa kuchokera kuma kontinenti ena osati kukongola kwawo, machiritso ake. Komanso, ngati chiweto chitha kuchiritsa, kunyamula zinthu zowononga kuchokera kumlengalenga, kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza utsi wa fodya, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zakonzedwa zimapezeka pang'ono. Poizoni aliyense atha kukhala mankhwala mu michere yaying'ono, ndikupha, atamwa kwambiri.
Musanabweretse chomera chatsopano, muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi momwe chimakhudzira anthu, ana ndi ziweto. Pafupifupi maluwa ambiri ndi mphamvu yawo yakuchiritsa ndi nthano zochokera kuzowona. Amadziwika kuti zopangidwa ndi moyo wamunthu zodziunjikira mu fumbi zimayambitsa mpweya. Zomera, zotsekemera za zotulutsa m'malo mwake, zimadzaza mpweya ndi mpweya wake, zimapanga mpweya, ndikupanga mabakiteriya.
Chimodzi mwa maluwa, owopsa komanso ochiritsa, ndiwowongolera nyengo. Pali zizindikiro zochenjeza zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro ndi utoto wowala. Shamrock amakonda kukhazikitsidwa kwaulere ndipo masamba ake owala amachenjeza kuti ndizowopsa. Momwe ma alocasia ali ndi poizoni, ngakhale atha kusungidwa m'nyumba, timvetsetsa mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa.
Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala a mbewuyo ndi zomwe zimachitika
Onse opanga maluwa ndi olima maluwa amachenjeza za kuwopsa kwa chisamaliro chamaluwa popanda magolovesi apamwamba kapena mphira. Osangokhala madzi a chomera, koma kutuluka kwake muzu mu nthawi yobzala ndi poyizoni. Mukadula, pamakhala kafungo kabwino ka cyanides komwe kali.
Komabe, mu mankhwala wowerengeka, shamrock amadziwika kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira popezera mitundu:
- mankhwalawa mowa kapena mowa wamphamvu;
- kutulutsa madzi;
- mafuta odzola.
Mwanjira yake yabwino, msuzi sugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kwapadera. Kulowa mwangozi mwanjira iliyonse ya poizoni wa alocasia kungayambitse khungu. Pambuyo ponyamula dontho la chinyezi pansi papepala, munthu adzazunzidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chiyenera kuyima m'malo omwe sichingatheke kwa nyama ndi anthu. Sipayenera kukhala zochitika ngati izi m'moyo. Kwa wolima maluwa yemwe ali ndi blog yake, iyi ndi njira yosakhululukidwa pokhudzana ndi mwana wake.
Masamba a alocasia ali ndi mitundu yophatikizika ya mankhwala a mercuric chloride, ndi mankhwala enaake a mercury, dichloride, ndi hydrocyanic acid, poyizoni wamphamvu kwambiri. Mu microdoses, ziphe izi zimatha kuchiritsa, zimawononga maselo a neoplasm, chifukwa maselo ang'onoang'ono amakhala osakhazikika pazotsatira zawo. Chidziwitso chowunikira chakuchita kwa ziphe zamphamvu izi chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zakale za mankhwala azitsamba, osapitirira muyeso womwe adawalimbikitsa.
Ndi chifukwa cha ziphe zoyipa zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti kuchiritsa kumachitika pomwe nthawi zina mankhwala alibe mphamvu. Komabe, imaganiziridwa kuti ingakupatseni mankhwala nokha, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonekera, potengera kudzipha.
Zowopsa za kukonzekera kwa chloride ya mercuric zitha kumvetsedwa kuchokera pachitsanzo: m'zaka zana zapitazi, mankhwala ena otchedwa mercuric chloride adawonetsedwa kwa odwala omwe amapezeka ndi kachulukidwe, kachulukidwe ka fumbi la pakhungu pamafuta a singano kanasungunuka theka la lita imodzi yamadzi, ndipo pambuyo pake amadzimitsa asanagwiritse ntchito.
Cyanides, ndipo imodzi mwa izo ndi hydrocyanic acid, ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo zam'mimba komanso kupuma. Paling'ono kakang'ono, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira ngati mbali ina yamagawo ena obisika.
Imafooketsa zoyipa zomwe zilipo pakupanga kwa ether aroin, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zake. Chomera chimakhala ndi zinthu zina zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito mwachilengedwe, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zake.
Zonenedweratu, zikutanthauza kuti wamaluwa adzayandikira posankha chomera chotsutsacho. Chomera chokongola chimatha kukhala chothandiza m'mikhalidwe yovuta m'moyo. Koma kudziwa kuopsa kwake, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu, kuletsa maluwawo ndikuwasamalira mosamala mosamala.
Mtundu umodzi wa alocasia womwe umasungidwa pakhomo ndi Polly alocasia, chomera chakupha chomwe chili ndi mizu yambiri. Chosakanizira ichi chili ndi masamba 7 okongoletsera; sichikugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa. Ochiritsa achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu imodzi yokha yazomera - zazikulu-mizu, tsamba lomwe mwachilengedwe limakula mpaka mamita awiri.
Ngati zomwe duwa la alocasia limakwaniritsa ndizofunikira zake, limatha kumasula peduncle, khutu papepala. Pakadali pano, ma phytoncides omwe amatulutsidwa amakhala olimba kwambiri chifukwa fungo la chomera limatha kupweteketsa mutu mwa ena. Chomera chamaluwa chimayenera kuchotsedwa m'malo omwe anthu amapezeka. Maluwa amatha kukhazikitsidwa pa khonde, mu Conservatory, koma osasiyidwa kunyumba.
Malo a alocasia m'nyumba, m'bafa kapena kukhitchini. Itha kukhazikitsidwa mchipinda chochezera, koma osati mu nazale kapena pogona. Usiku, chomera chimapumira ndikuchotsa mpweya m'malo anu okhala ndi masamba ake akuluakulu. Ndipo mu nazale, duwa ili lidzakhala bomba. Mwana wachidwi tsiku lina adzalawa tsamba lokongola.
Kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kusasamalidwa bwino kwa mtengowo, mutha kusamala, ndipo alocasia ikhale likulu pakona yanu yobiriwira m'nyumba.
