Duwa la Xerantemum Kukula kwa mbewu kunyumba Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera kwa mitundu

Chithunzi cha Xerantemum maluwa Kulimidwa ndi chisamaliro

Xerantemum - maluwa owuma pachaka a herbaceous, ndi a banja la Asteraceae kapena Asteraceae. Mayina ena a mbewu: Duwa louma pachaka, duwa louma pachaka, liferi. Mitundu imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, koma imodzi yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa - Xeranthemum annuum yapachaka (Xeranthemum annuum).

Kutalika kwa chomera sikupitilira masentimita 60. Mapulogalamuwo ndiowoneka bwino, wokutidwa ndi pubescence, omwe amawapatsa mtengo wa siliva. Masamba a Lanceolate, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 3 cm, ndi otsika, opezeka mosiyana, komanso yokutidwa ndi villi.

Mwachilengedwe, ma xerantemums amakula ku Asia Minor, Mediterranean, kumwera ndi kumadzulo kwa Europe, ku Balkan. Malo okhala ndi maponda, malo otsetsereka ndi mapiri otsika, malo otsetsereka, miyala yamchenga.

Mwachilengedwe xerantemum wakula kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII. Pazokongoletsa, umakhazikitsidwa pamabedi amaluwa, inflorescence imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira maluwa ndi maouma owuma. Xerantemum ndi chomera cha nyengo (cholimidwa pokhapokha chaka chilichonse). Kukongola kwa inflorescences, komwe kumapitiliza ngakhale kuyanika, kuzindikira mosabereka komanso kusamalidwa kunathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotchuka.

Pamene Xerantemum Maluwa

Maluwa a Xerantemum amayamba mu Julayi ndipo amatha mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Basket inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a hemispherical. Amatha kukhala osavuta, theka pawiri, terry. Amakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu, koma maluwa ndi ambiri komanso otseguka palimodzi. Mitunduyi ndi yoyera, ya pinki, yofiirira, ya petals yokhala ndi sheen wachitsulo.

Kulima kwa Xerantemum kuchokera kwa mbewu

Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Xerantemum

Kubala kwa xerantemum kumangopatsa mphamvu (mbewu).

Kukula mbande

Maluwa adayamba mu Julayi, mbande zofunikira zikufunika. Yambani kufesa kumapeto kwa Marichi. Tengani chidebe chosaya (pafupifupi 10cm), chodzaza ndi chophatikiza ndi michere (gwiritsani ntchito dothi losakanikirana kuti mumere mbande), gawani mbewuzo panthaka yonyowa, kuzama kwa mbewu sikuyenera kupitirira 0,5 cm.

Xerantemum kuchokera kumbewu ya chithunzi

Valani chidebe ndi mbewu zakumwamba ndi galasi kapena mandala owonekera; Ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha (mkati mwa 22-25 ° C) ndi kuwunikira kowala kosasunthika, nthawi zina kumanunitsa mbewu. Zikaphukira zikaonekera, pogona pamafunika kuchotsedwa. Pa siteji yowoneka ngati masamba awiri owona, muyenera kubzala xerantema mumbalezi, chitani zinthu mosamala kuti musawononge mizu.

Xerantemum mbewu ikamera chithunzi mmera

Kusamalira kwinanso ndikusunga chinyontho ndikuwunikira. Mbewu zikayamba ndikamera, musanabzale mu nthaka, ziyenera kuumitsidwa. Tengani mkati mwa masiku 10-12 m'mundamo kapena pa khonde, kuti mbewuzo zikulimba ndikuzolowera malo otseguka. Kutentha kumachitika popanda chisanu usiku, mbande zitha kubzalidwa pabedi la maluwa, osawopa kuti mbewuzo zitha kudwala.

Kufesa poyera

Mbewu za Xanthemum zimabzalidwa panthaka nthawi yayitali mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, pomwe mukukumbukira kuti maluwa adzachitika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Pangani ma grooo akuya pafupifupi masentimita atatu, muwatsanulire ndi madzi ofunda, amalola kuti atuluke, agawire mbewu, kuwaza ndi lapansi. Kuti muchepetse kumera, kuphimba ndi filimu pamwamba.

Kuti kumere bwino nthangala, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala kozungulira 20 ° C, kumatha kufa ngakhale ndi chisanu chowala. Mphukira zamphamvu zimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka +5 ° C. Komabe, nthawi zina mbewu zimamera pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu panu. Kufesa mwadala kwa Xerantemum panthawi yachisanu kumatha kupezeka kokha m'madera omwe kumatentha kwambiri.

Malo oyenera okulira

Kuti mukulitse xerantemum, sankhani malo omwe amawonekera kwambiri masana dzuwa. Kuwala kowala kumapangitsa kuti maluwa ambiri azikhala otalala.

Nthaka imafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi, chosamasuka, chosachita nawo kanthu. Dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga ndilabwino.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Xerantemum

Maluwa obzala ndi maluwa a Xerantemum m'munda

Kubzala mbande

Potseguka, mbande zimasulidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Pangani mabowo, ndikani chomera limodzi ndi dothi loumbika, ndikanikizani dothi mozungulira mmera ndi manja anu, khosi la mizu lisayende mwakuya, koma limbikirani ndi nthaka. Sungani mtunda wa pafupifupi 20 cm pakati pa mbewu.

Kusamalira duwa louma pachaka sikudzakhala kovuta.

Momwe mungamwere

Kuthirira nthawi zonse kumafunika pobzala ndipo mutabzala panthaka. Mbewu zikayamba kuzika mizu, thirirani madzi mukamapukusa pamwamba. Ndi chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa. Ngakhale munyengo yamvula yayikulu, ndikofunikira kusiya ndikusamwetsa madzi.

Momwe mungadyetse

Kuti mulimbikitse maluwa, dyetsani Helichrysum ndi feteleza wovuta wa mchere, ndikupereka zofunika kuzomwe zili potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali phukusi.

Nthawi ndi nthawi mumasula dothi, yeretsani udzu wa udzu. Samalani kuti musawononge mizu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ndi tizirombo, wosafa amakhala wopanda chitetezo. Kunyinyirika (nyengo yayitali ya mvula, kuthirira kwambiri) kumatha kuyambitsa kuzungulira kwa mizu ndi tsinde. Chomera sichitha “kuchiritsidwa”, choncho, onetsetsani mulingo wa chinyezi, ngati mvula singatenge nthawi yambiri mumatha kumanga malo osakhalitsa, nthawi zambiri kumasula dothi kuti lisaname msanga.

Ovulaza ochepa:

Matalala a ndulu ndi nyongolotsi yama microscopic yomwe imakhudza mizu. Amakhala munthaka yonyowa kutentha kukasinthasintha pakati pa 18-25 ° C. Zomera zachikasu zimawonekera pamizu, mizu yake imaleka kugwira ntchito, kukula kwa mbewu kumayima, masamba amapotoza, ndipo patapita nthawi mbewuyo imafa. M'pofunika kuchititsa chithandizo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mwachitsanzo, Phosphamide, Mercaptophos), kutsatira malangizo omwe ali phukusili.
Ma aphid amtunduwu ndi midge yaying'ono yobiriwira kapena yakuda. Amadyetsa chakudya cha mmera, kudya masamba ndi maluwa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimachulukana mwachangu, zimatha kuwononga mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. Chitanipo kanthu: gwiritsani malo obzala ndi tizilombo (Confidor, Aktara, Tanrek ndi oyenera).

Bwino kuletsa zinthu zosasangalatsa kuposa kuthana ndi zotsatira zake. Osalola kuti kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka, osakukula makokedwe, chotsani udzu nthawi zonse.

Mavuto ena

Mukukula kwa Xerantum, zovuta zotsatirazi ndizotheka:

Mbewu zimamera bwino ngati mphamvu ya kutentha ikuphwanyidwa;
Ndi kuthirira kosakwanira poyambira kukula (mbande, kuzolowera mutabzala panthaka), kukula kudzachepetsera;
Ngati mulibe michere yokwanira, mbewuyo imatambalala, mthunzi wa maluwa umakhala wopendekera, nthawi yamaluwa imakhala yochepa. Musaiwale za kudyetsa.

Xerantemum pakupanga kwapangidwe

Xerantemum pazithunzi zopanga mawonekedwe

Xerantemum ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'mapangidwe a malo, chifukwa ali ndi kukongola koyambirira, sazindikira kudzala ndi kusamalira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, rockeries, m'malire a m'malire. Kubzala kwamagulu kumaoneka ngati zomerazo, udzu. Xerantemum imakondweretsa diso ngakhale kumapeto kwa nyengo ya maluwa.

Mabanja oyenera a xerantemum ndi yarrow, salvia, astrantia, eschscholzia, ndi Iberis.

Xerantemum mu Floristry

Nthawi zambiri, Xerantemum imakulidwa mwapadera kuti ipange inflorescence podula, imawoneka bwino m'makonzedwe a maluwa mu mawonekedwe amoyo ndikatha kuyanika. Ngati zichitika molondola, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mitundu yowala amakhalabe osachepera zaka ziwiri.

Dulani pomwe masamba sanatsegule kwathunthu. Sungani mitengo yotsika mumtengo. Malo owuma - malo ometa, owuma komanso abwino. Mangani ma inflorescence pansi. Pali chinyengo pang'ono. Kuti ma inflorescence awalire mutayanika, muwapatse ndi yankho la hydrochloric acid. Tengani magawo 12 a madzi ndi gawo limodzi la hydrochloric acid, sakanizani bwino, mumiza mwatsopano odulidwa inflorescence (masamba) m'madzimo kwa masekondi 4-5. Ndiye pang'onopang'ono gwiritsani ntchito kuti mutume.

M'maluwa, Xerantemum imaphatikizidwa ndi maluwa ena owuma: Kermek, Heliperum, Helichrysum. Nyimbo zophatikizana ndi anaphalis, gypsophila, yarrow, mussel, lavender, astilba ndizodabwitsanso chidwi; ma spikelets a tirigu, mbewu monga zokongoletsera (kamphepo kayaziyazi, lagurus), physalis, lunaria ndizothandizira phwando.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya xerantemum yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mtundu umodzi wokha umalimidwa - xerantemum annuum (pachaka cha Xeranthemum), malongosoledwe ake amaperekedwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi.

Mtunduwu wakhala maziko olima mitundu, tidzakambirana zabwino kwambiri.

Rose (Rose) - chomera cham'madzi chotalika theka la mita. Terry inflorescence, mainchesi awo ndi 3.5 cm, hue ndi pinki yakuya. Nthawi yamaluwa imagwera pa Julayi-August. Zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira zochuluka kuthirira.

Carmine - kutalika kwa mtengowo ndi pafupifupi 0.6 m. inflorescence imakhala ndi chifuwa chofiirira, chomwe chimapitilira ngakhale atayanika. Zosiyanasiyana ndizokonda dzuwa, zosagwirizana ndi kuzizira.

Chithunzi cha Xerantemum Amayi cha Pearl Bouquet chithunzi

Phwando la amayi-a-ngale - osakaniza mitundu imayamikiridwa makamaka ndi akatswiri a maluwa. Pawiri, inflorescence ndi pafupifupi 4 cm, utoto umaphatikizapo zoyera, zapinki, zofiirira. Komanso sizigwirizana ndi kuzizira.

Mitundu yosankhira mabanja:

Chithunzi cha Xerantemum Winter's Tale

Nthano yachisanu - chomera cham'mera chapamwamba 60 masentimita ndi terry inflorescence. Chiwembu chowoneka ndi chowala: pinki, utoto, wofiirira, wa rasipiberi. Chachikulu ntchito kudula kwa inflorescence kwa kuyanika ndi ntchito pambuyo floristry.