Kubzala moyenera minda yamaluwa yamaluwa ndi mbewu 8 zabwino kwambiri

Pakadali pano, mabedi ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi otchuka kwambiri omwe mumatha kukongoletsa gawo lililonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe ndi misewu yamizinda. Minda yamaluwa yophukira imasangalatsa ndi kusangalala ndi mitundu yawo yowala mu nthawi yoyambirira.

Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe ndizoyenera kupangira maluwa amaluwa a masika?

Oyenera kupanga makama amaluwa amaluwa pachaka komanso osiyanasiyana osatha mbewu.

Ngwazi

Kutalika sikokwanira masentimita 10, chifukwa cha izi osavomerezeka chifukwa chokhazikika, ndikuphatikiza ndi perennials. Chifukwa cha mizu yaying'ono, imakula bwino ngakhale pansi pa mitengo.

Ngwazi

Muvi wamaluwa wamakamba amawonekera koyambirira - pakati pa Marichi ndipo amatha kujambulidwa zoyera, zofiirira, zofiirira kapena zachikasu.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitengo yamkango pasadakhale, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.

Tulips

Dzinali limadziwika ndi aliyense. M'malo ena, ndi chizindikiro cha kasupe likubwerali, ndipo tsiku lomwe maluwa ake atha kutsimikiziridwa ndi inu nokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira yokakamiza mbewu kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Tulips

Kutengera mitundu yosankhidwa, miyala ya tulip imatha kupaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira yoyera mpaka yapinki yowala. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu iyi, malo osangalatsa amodzi amapangidwa.

Ma Daffodils

Mababu a daffodils anabzala kumayambiriro yophukira kuti mizu yawo iphukire pofika nthawi ya maluwa. M'mapangidwe a maluwa, maluwa oterowo nthawi zambiri amabzala m'malire, zitsamba, mitsitsi kapena pafupi ndi mitengo.

Ma Daffodils

Matchulidwe

Maluwa awa ndi gawo la gulu la lilac ndipo mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi mabelu oyera ofiira, a pinki kapena amtambo. Ndizoyenera kupanga nyimbo imodzi, nthawi yamaluwa imagwera kumapeto kwa Marichi - Epulo.

Matchulidwe

Irises

Komanso maluwa otchuka kwambiri okhudzana ndi osatha. Iwo amakula pazokha kapena patali. Utoto wa pamakhala owala kwambiri, amatha kukhala wachikasu, wofiirira komanso wamtambo.

Irises

Daisies

Zomera zosatha zokhala ndi zachilendo, ma airy, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, opakidwa pinki, ofiira kapena oyera. Pa nsonga ya maluwa awo, amapanga chophimba chofewa.

Daisies

Lavender

Amapanga inflorescence ofukula wautoto wofiirira. Mukamapanga kapangidwe kogwiritsa ntchito lavenda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zikutanthauza osagwira chisanu, osatha.

Lavender

Zachiyero

Ndi chomera chokhazikika pamera pamiyendo. Maluwa amafanana ndi chipewa chofewa, chomwe chimakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono opaka utoto woyera, wa pinki, wabuluu, wofiirira ndi mitundu ina.

Zachiyero

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zankhanza Mitundu imaphatikizapo ma mesisi irises ndi muscari. Komanso minda yamaluwa yamaluwa, masika a chipale chofewa, akasupe, hellebores, primroses, anemones, maluwa a m'chigwachi, oiwalako, ma pansies, mallow, ndi zina.

Mpaka pachaka Zomera zimaphatikizapo daisies ndi petunias.

Ndi maluwa ati omwe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito, pachaka kapena osatha?

Mabedi amaluwa omwe amapangidwa kokha kuchokera ku zomera zowononga pachaka ndizambiri mwachangu chimatha ndi kutaya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mitundu iwiri ya maluwa m'munda umodzi wamaluwa kuti ena atakhala kale achikasu ndi opal, ena amadzaza ma voids.

Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mbewu zosatha zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi zosiyana zamaluwa, chifukwa chake, kupanga mapangidwewo, mutha kukwaniritsa kuti mitundu yowala ya kasupe pabedi lamaluwa imasintha pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Mukabzala zipatso zosatha, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mukabzala mbewu, maluwa adzangowonekera chaka chamawa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zofulumira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma rhizomes kapena kudula.

Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa achaka ndi osatha

Njira yabwino yopangira dimba lamaluwa wamasamba ndi kuphatikiza kwa mbewu zapachaka komanso zosatha kuphukira bwino.

Malamulowo

Mukamasankha mbewu kuti mupange dimba wamaluwa wamaluwa, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti njira zotsatirazi zobzala ndizodziwika kwambiri:

1. Bedi, maluwa okongola a motleyzopangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu ya mitundu ndi mitundu. Mkhalidwe waukulu pakapangidwe kake ukhale wophatikiza kukula ndi mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa. Amawoneka bwino mogwirizana;
2. Malo Oyenera - imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa utoto umodzi. Chitsanzo cha bedi lamaluwa oterowo chimatha kukhala chophatikiza chamawonekedwe achikasu owoneka bwino, ma daffodils ndi adonis kapena irises ya buluu, ng'ona ndi muscari;
3. Monochrome ikamatera - Amakhala ndi maluwa amtundu umodzi kapena amitundu. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga zojambula kapena zolemba.

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo yamaluwa:

1. Maluwa - kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe olondola a geometric;
2. Phiri la Alpine - opangidwa kuchokera kumiyala yokongoletsera ndi mbewu zosatha;
3. Rockery - nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa poganizira zovuta zamitundu, paphiri kapena paphiri. M'mawonekedwe ake, miyala yamwala ndi yofanana ndi phiri la mapiri. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti pakupanga kwawo amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa apachaka, ma conifers osatha ndi miyala;
4. Malik - Chomera chodzala, chosiyanitsa chomwe chikuyenda mosadukiza nyengo yonse, chomwe chimapezeka chifukwa cha kusankha bwino mbewu;
5. Chiarabu -maluwa wamaluwa kapena ozungulira, omwe amatha kukhala gawo limodzi la maluwa kapena mawonekedwe ena. Maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yobzalidwa mu arabesque ayenera kupanga mawonekedwe kapena zokongoletsera zina;
6. Gulu loima - miphika yokhala ndi maluwa imakhazikika pakhoma la nyumbayo kapena mpanda, ndikupanga mawonekedwe ofukula. Kupititsa patsogolo kukongoletsa, mutha kupanga sitima pobzala maluwa pansi;
7. Rabatka - Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kukongoletsa njira ya mundawo, ndi mzere wozungulira, wamtambo womwe maluwa osiyanasiyana amakula m'magulu.

Kusankha mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a dimba la maluwa, munthu aliyense amatsogozedwa ndi zomwe amakonda ndi zokhumba zawo. Kuyika pamtunda ndi njira yabwino yowonetsera chilengedwe chanu.

Maupangiri a Kulima Maluwa

Mukamapanga dimba la maluwa m'munda wanu, timalimbikitsa gwiritsitsani malamulo ochepa:

1. Oyenera bwino bwino kumunda wamaluwa wamaluwa malo abwinootetezedwa ku mphepo zazingwe komanso zolemba. Sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala nyimbo mu malo otsika komanso m'malo omwe mumakhala mpweya wambiri.
2. Kuti dimba la maluwa likwaniritse malingaliro onse, ndibwino kuzichita pasadakhale pulani yofikira, yomwe imaganiziranso zinthu monga kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi nyengo ya mbewu.
3. Kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito timitengo wamba zamatabwa.
4. Dera lomalizidwa limawonetsedwa ndi malo owonera.
5. Kukumba malo ake ndikofunikira kumasula nthawi yomweyo, pomwe namsongole, udzu ndi mizu yazomera zakale zimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
6. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala feteleza wa dothi. Chifukwa cha izi, feteleza wachilengedwe komanso wama michere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
7. Pambuyo feteleza, dziko lapansi limakumbidwanso ndi kumasulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira pakuwonjezera mpweya wabwino.

Ntchito yonse yokonzekera ikamalizidwa, mutha kuyamba kubzala mbewu, poganizira zomwe zimachitika pa maluwa onse osankhidwa.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira munda wamaluwa wamasamba ndiko kuthirira panthawi yake, kumasula ndi feteleza nthaka.

Kuthirira duwa lamaluwa kumalimbikitsidwa pomwe limayamba kulira. Alimi a maluwa odziwa bwino amatsata malamulo kuti ndibwino kuthira m'malo mochulukitsa, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri m'nthaka chimatha kuyambitsa matenda a mizu.

Patatha tsiku limodzi kuthirira, kawiri pamwezi nthaka imamasulidwa ndikuzama masentimita atatu. Njirayi ithandiza kupukusa nthaka ndi mpweya komanso kusunga chinyezi.

Kutsegulira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kwambiri kuti pasawononge mizu yazomera.

Kumapeto kwa Epulo dimba la maluwa kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe yokhala ndi nayitrogeni yambiri, monga urea, yankho la mullein kapena zitosi za nkhuku zosungitsidwa m'madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu, mavalidwe apamwamba a mineral kapena phosphorous-potaziyamu amwazika pansi paminda. Zitha kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndikuthirira nthaka.

Pambuyo pochulukitsa mbewu zamaluwa, zawo kukumba ndi kusunga mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Kukumba mbewu zochulukitsa nthawi yozizira

Pokonza dimba lanyengo yachisanu, mbewu zapachaka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu, ndipo zipatso zake amazidulira kumizu ndikuphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu.

Chapakatikati, pogona chimachotsedwa ndipo duwa limayeretsedwa masamba owuma ndi zinyalala zina, pomwe ndikofunika kwambiri kuti tisawononge masamba maluwa osatha.

Kusamalira dimba lanyengo yamaluwa ndikosavuta, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musaiwale kuthirira ndi kumasula dothi.

Kapangidwe koteroko kadzakhala zokongoletsera pokhapokha kudzutsa munda wachisanu. Mukakonza dimba lamasika wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kuti musankhe bwino mitundu ya maluwa ndikuwerengera nthawi yake maluwa.