Chitsamba ichi, mwatsoka, sichofala kwambiri pamasamba athu monga zitsamba zina zokongoletsera, koma posachedwa chakhala chowonekera kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa. Momwe dzina lomera limawonekera, chinthu chachikulu mu thengo ndi zipatso zokongola. Zipatso zofiirira zofiirira za mtengo wokongola wazipatso, zomwe sizimakhala nthawi yonse yozizira, zimatha kukongoletsa malo anu, ndi masamba obiriwira owonekera bwino nthawi yotentha komanso ofiira ndi golide mu nthawi yophukira ndi yofiirira, maluwa ofiira kapena oyera pamakona am tsamba amapanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa ndi zotsatira zokongoletsa zina nyengo.
Chitsamba cha chipatso chokongola.
Komanso okongola obzala amakula bwino ngati mbewu za mphika, ndikubweretsa nyengo yozizira m'chipinda chozizira.
Kuchokera pakuwona kapangidwe kake, mtengo wokongola wazipatso umawoneka bwino kumbuyo kwa mabedi a maluwa, umatha kubzalidwa ngati chomera chokha (mumtunda umodzi wokha waulere), kapena kuphatikiza ndi zitsamba zina ndi mitengo.
Tiyeni tikhazikike pa chomera chosangalatsa ichi.
Chitsamba cha chipatso chokongola.
Kulongosola kokongola
Chokongola kapena Kallikarp (Callicarpa, Beautyberry) ndi mtengo wowuma kapena wobiriwira nthawi zonse (pamalo otentha) kapena mitengo yaying'ono ya banja la Verbena. Kuthengo, zipatso zokongola zimamera ku Southeast Asia (komwe mitundu yambiri imamera), Japan, Australia, Madagascar, kumwera kwa North America ndi South America.
Kutalika kwa zokongoletsera, kutengera mitundu, kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 3.5 mamita.
Masamba akutsutsana, mulitali, amaloza, masentimita 5 mpaka 25 kutalika.
Ma inflorescence amawoneka ambiri, amawoneka okongola kwambiri pamtengowo. Mizu yamafupa ndi yolimba, yokhala ngati zingwe, yolowera pansi kwambiri, yophukira, yowala.
Zipatso zake ndi zipatso za utoto wofiirira zomwe zimawoneka mu Seputembala - Okutobala ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kachilomboka nthawi zina amatchedwa Pearl Bush.
Chitsamba cha wokongola wokongola.
Tikukulangizani kuti muganizire mofatsa kusankha mitundu ya Krasivodopodnik, popeza mitundu ina ndi mitundu yake ndiyotentha komanso osalekerera kuzizira kwapakatikati, ngakhale mutha kupeza zolakwika pa intaneti. Pansipa, tawonetsa kukana chisanu kwa mitundu yodziwika bwino.
Mitundu yayikulu
Mtundu wokongola wa zipatso (Callicarpa) ukuphatikiza mitundu pafupifupi 170, timalemba zazikulu:
Wokongola waku America
Chipatso Chokongola cha ku America (Callicarpa americana) chikufuma kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa kwa United States. Zipatso zokongola zaku America zimapezekanso ku Mexico, Bermuda, Bahamas ndi Cuba. Zomera zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali mamita 1,2 mpaka 1,8.
Zipatso okoma, koma mawonekedwe aiwisi oyenera kudya pang'ono pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kufinya mtima. Kuchokera zipatso zakupsa zamtunduwu ku America, kupanikizana kumapangidwa. Zipatso zokongola zaku America zimadyedwa ndi mbalame ndi agwape. Ma minofu ndi tiyi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mizu. Masamba okongola aku America amathandizira ngati udzudzu.
Wokongola waku America.
Blooms American American kuyambira pakati-kasupe mpaka pakati chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ofiira apinki, ofiirira, lavenda, oyera. Zimakopa njuchi, agulugufe ndi mbalame.
Kuwala: Wowoneka bwino waku America amakonda malo owoneka ndi dzuwa komanso mthunzi wake.
Kukana chisanu wokongola waku America kuchokera ku Zone 6 nyengo yachisanu (kuchokera -23 ° mpaka -18 °). Kumbukirani kuti madera apakati pa Russia pafupifupi amafanana ndi Nambala 5 kuchokera (-29 ° mpaka -23 °).
Asidi acidity (pH): 5.6 (acidic) mpaka 7.5 (yandale)
American inflorescence
Wokongoletsa zomanga thupi
Wokongola ma bodyl kapena womanga thupi wokongola (Callicarpa bodinieri) ndi wobadwa kumadzulo komanso pakati China (Sichuan, Hubei, Shaanxi) ndipo ndiwosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu kwambiri kuposa mtundu wokongola wa ku America ndi mitundu yomwe imalimidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe. Wopanga zomangamanga wokongola uja kuchokera pa 1.8 mpaka 2.4 mita kukwera.
Anatchulidwa pambuyo pa mmishonale wa ku France komanso wazomera wazaka za m'ma 1800, yemwe adaphunzira mbewu ku China.
Masamba obiriwira amdima, ofiira pakugwa. Pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a lilac amaphuka m'mizere ya masamba. Zipatsozo sizowopsa, koma zowawa kwambiri.
Chitsamba cha wokongola wokongolaBlooms wokongola bodinier pakati pa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ofiirira, lavenda.
Kuwala: Ziphuphu zokongola zimakonda malo a dzuwa okha.
Kuthirira: Imafunika kuthirira moyenera, sikulekerera kuthirira kwamadzi.
Mtunduwu umapilira nyengo yozizira kuposa mawonekedwe aku America.
Kukana chisanu wokongoletsa zipatso wokongola kuchokera ku Zone 5 nyengo yozizira (kuyambira -29 ° mpaka -23 °), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kumalidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ochepa komanso m'njira yapakatikati pogona.
Asidi acidity (pH): Kucokela pa 5.6 (acidic) mpaka 7.5 (osatenga mbali).
Mlimi wa lungu lokongola loteteza 'Profusion' adalandira mphotho kuchokera ku Royal Horticultural Society kuti achite bwino pantchito yolima.
Nthambi ya Carpenter Bodinier wokongola osiyanasiyana 'Profusion'.
Wachi Japan wokongola
Zipatso zokongola za ku Japan (Callicarpa japonica) zimamera ku Japan, China, Korea ndi Taiwan. Kumeneko amalimidwa ngati zokongoletsera, ndipo amatchuka kwambiri m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Ku Japan, amatchedwa Murasakishikibu pambuyo pa Murasaki Shikibu, wolemba ndakatulo wachi Japan ndi wolemba amene adakhala m'zaka za zana la 10.
Ma inflorescence aku Japan.
Chipatso chokongola cha ku Japan - chitsamba chachitali mamita 1.2 mpaka 2.4.
Blooms wokongola midsummer waku Japan. Maluwa a Fuchsia (wofiirira).
Kuwala: Wowoneka bwino ku Japan amakonda penumbra.
Kuthirira: Imafuna kuthirira mosalekeza, sikulekerera chilala.
Mtunduwu suzizira kwambiri chisanu kuposa mitundu ina.
Kukana chisanu wokongola Japan kuyambira Zone 8 (kuyambira -12 mpaka -7 °).
Asidi acidity (pH): Kuchokera pa 5.6 (acidic) mpaka 7.8 (m'ma alkaline)
Chitsamba cha ku JapanMafoloko okongola
Mafoloko okongola amaikidwa ma foloko, kapena mafoloko okongola ndi ma foro awiri (Callicarpa dichotoma) (wotchedwanso utoto wokongola) amakulira ku China, Vietnam, Korea ndi Japan. Kutalika kwa Shrub kuyambira 90cm mpaka 1.2 metres. Zipatsozi ndizowawa komanso zosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zophikira.
Blooms foloko wokongola pakati pa chilimwe. Maluwa ndi ofiira pinki.
Nthambi ya foloko yokongola.
Kuwala: imakonda dzuwa komanso mthunzi wochepa pang'ono.
Kuthirira: Imafunika kuthirira moyenera, sikulekerera kuthirira kwamadzi.
Kukana chisanu Mafoloko okongola ochokera ku Zone 5 nyengo yachisanu (kuyambira -29 ° mpaka -23 °), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti itha kumera mu Chigawo cha Moscow komanso munjira yapakati yopanda chitetezo.
Asidi acidity (pH): 5.6 (acidic) mpaka 7.5 (yandale)
Ma inflorescence a mafoloko okongola.
Wosamalira
Chomera chimakhala chosazindikira, sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri imabwezeretseka itawonongeka chisanu. Ndikofunikira kubzala chomera chokongola zipatso m'magulu, chifukwa chifukwa cha kupukutidwa kwazipatso pamenepa pazikhala zipatso zambiri.
Kudulira kumachitika mchaka, kumachotsa kufooka ndikuuma ndikuwasiya olimba akunja.
Kuswana
Zipatso zokongola zimafalikira ndi kudulidwa, kuyala ndi mbewu. Kudula kumachitika kuyambira Julayi mpaka August. Shrub imafalitsa bwino komanso kuyika. Mukabzala mbewu mchipinda, stratization imafunika kutentha kwa 5 ° kwa masiku 20-30.
Dzenje lotchingira liyenera kukumbidwa kukula koyenera kuti mizu yake ikayikemo mwaulere. Kubzala ndizotheka nyengo yonse.
Nthambi za mtengo wokongola wazipatso (Kallikarpa) wokhala ndi zipatso zowala zautoto wosazolowereka ndizoyenera kupanga maluwa. Samataya mawonekedwe ndi utoto wawo ndipo zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina.
