Mitundu isanu yabwino kwambiri ya mlengalenga wa ku Chile

Amaluwa awo okhala ndi maluwa ndi minda yokhala ndi maluwa, wamaluwa amakonda kusankha zipatso zowoneka bwino, zamaluwa okongola. Izi zimaphatikizapo mphamvu yokoka. Mathanthwe osatha a ku Chile ali mtundu wowala komanso maluwa ataliatalizomwe zidakopa ambiri mafani a maluwa akukula.

Mamuna wokongola waku South America

Mtundu wamtunduwu umachokera ku Chile. Chomera cha Herbaceous mpaka 60 cm kutalika. Maluwa ndi ofiira kapena achikasu, kutengera mitundu, pali ma hybrids. Danga laling'ono limayambira 2 mpaka 5 cm.

Ndizotchuka chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali maluwa - masiku 50-60, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Juni. Limamasula mu August.

Masamba tsinaikani msipu kuchokera pa nthangala (yophatikizidwa mu rosette yoyambira) ndi zimayambira. Amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, koma mawonekedwe osakhalitsa sawavulaza mbewuyo.

Wosazindikira, umakhala bwino ndi mbewu zina, umakula mwachangu. Pamalo amodzi, popanda kumuyika, amatha kukula mpaka zaka 5.

Ziphuphu zaku Chile zimamasula mpaka masiku 50-60

Magulu otchuka amanda aku Chile

Pofuna kubweretsa mitundu yowala ku rabatka, mapiri a alpine ndi madera ena oyenda, nthawi zambiri, magawo amtunduwu amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Aurelia

Imakhala ndi maluwa achikasu, awiriawiri, ndi mainchesi ofika mpaka 5 cm ukufika 50-60 cm.

Limamasula mu Meyi komanso mpaka kumapeto kwa June. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa okongoletsera, komanso mankhwala, ngati mankhwala aiwisi.

Chinthu chachikulu mukakula ndikulunga bwino kapena kuwaza nthawi yachisanu.

Aurelia

Lady stratheden

Wosakanizidwa wamaluwa achikasu awiri, masentimita 3-4, wophatikizidwa ndi mantha a inflorescence. Limamasula kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti. Kutalika kwa mbewu 30-40 cm.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, kuphimba ndi masamba, monga osati ozizira oletsa kalasi.

Lady stratheden

Mayi J. Bradshaw

Gawo la mphamvu yokoka ndi maluwa ofiira, awiri-awiri, mainchesi mpaka 4 cm. 50-60 cm. Limamasulidwa kuyambira mwezi wa June komanso kwa masiku 45-50.

Kuwaza ndi masamba nthawi yachisanu.

Mayi J. Bradshaw

Chigwa cha Mwezi

Chomera chokhala ndi maluwa achikasu, awiri kapena awiri-awiri, masentimita 3-4. mpaka 60 cm. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.

Mitundu yolimba yozizira, koma m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba ndi nthambi za masamba ndi masamba.

Chigwa cha Mwezi

Mpira wamoto kapena chinjoka chofiira

Mpira wamoto kapena chinjoka chofiira - Chomera ukufika kutalika kwa 60 cm. Imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, apawiri, komanso mainchesi 4. Masamba otseguka a inflorescence. Limamasula kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi. Cold kugonjetsedwa kalasi.

Mpira wamoto

Malamulo oyambira kubzala maluwa

Kukongoletsa osatha obzalidwa poyera mu kasupe. Zolinga izi gwiritsani ntchito mbande zachokera nthangala.

Kuwona malamulo osavuta, mutha kukula maluwa okongola pamalowo:

• Kufesa mbewu kuti zibereke m'mabokosi okhala ndi michere yophatikiza ndi michere, mpaka kuya kwa 2-2.5 cm., Mu Marichi - Epulo.
• Phimbani ndigalasi kapena filimu pamwamba kuti mupange kutentha kwamphepo.
• Pakatha milungu iwiri, mbewuzo zimamera. Kanemayo ayenera kuchotsedwa.
• Pomwe patulutsidwa timapepala titatupangani mbande mu nthaka, osati koyambirira kwa Meyi.
• Kusankha malo otentha kapena mthunzi wopepuka. Pewani malo okhala ndi madzi.
• Sungani mtunda wanu mukadzala m'nthaka, popeza mbewuyo imafunikira malo kuti ikule.

Ndi njira iyi yokukula, maluwa amapezeka mchaka chachiwiri.

Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wosachepera 30 cm.Moyenera, onani mtunda wa 40 × 40 cm.

Mutha kubzala mbande zomwe zalandilidwa pogawa chitsamba. Pachifukwa ichi, mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi zaka zosachepera ziwiri zimakumbidwa ndikugawikana bwino lomwe.

Ndi njirayi, maluwa amawoneka mchaka chomwecho, kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mukabzala pamalo otseguka, ndiyenera kukumbukira:

• Manda - Chofunikira pakukula kwa mapuwe, chifukwa sichilola kuti chinyezi chizigwedezeka.
• Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yabwino chinyezi chokwanira.
• Mchenga wosakanikirana ndi dziko lapansi zikuwonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka bwino.
• Dothi la Acidic osakwanira za chomera ichi.
• Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kumeza feteleza m'gawolo. Chifukwa cha izi, mchere wa N-P-K umakhala woyenera, feteleza wachilengedwe - humus kapena manyowa, wothira madzi ndi madzi.
• M'dzenje lililonse, musanabzike, ikani peat pang'ono.

Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera ndi kufalikira kwake

Manda aku Chile imakhala mizu bwino kwambiri ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chambiri. Chofunikira kwambiri musaiwale:

• Chotsani namsongole.
• Masulani dothi kuti muchotse nthangala.
• Madzi nthawi zonse pamoto, pansi pa muzu, chilala chimasokoneza maluwa.
• Pewani chinyezi chambiri komanso chinyezi chokhazikika.
• Manyowa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka ndi feteleza wa mchere (nitroammofoska - njira yabwino). Kenako maluwa akhala nthawi yayitali.
• M'nyengo yozizira, kuphimba mbewuyo ndi masamba kapena mulch.

Ngati mumatulira zakale mutayamba maluwa, ndiye kuti mutha kukwaniritsa nthawi imeneyi, komanso maluwa obwereza kumapeto kwa chilimwe.

Mutha kufalitsa mphamvu yokoka, mbewu yokolola kuchokera ku zipatso. Komanso njira yogawa chitsamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukonzanso chitsamba powonjezera kukhala kwake malo amodzi. Mutha kubzala mbewu mu kasupe komanso nthawi yophukira.

Bokosi La Mbewu ku Chile

Mavuto ndi matenda

Kutsutsa ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, safunikira kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Vutoli lingakhalepo kuvunda kwa mizu, zomwe zimakhudza chizungulire pakutha kwamadzi ambiri.

Poterepa, mbewu yodwala iyenera kukumbidwa ndikuchotsedwa pansi kuchokera pabedi. Ndipo kuchitira wathanzi baka ndi fungicides.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Maluwa owala amtunduwu wamtambo amawoneka bwino m'magulu ndi malo osakanikirana. Chifukwa chake, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi:

• rockeries;
• mapiri a Alpine;
• mitundu yosakanikirana;
• mabedi amaluwa;
• rabatok.

Popeza tidasankha mosiyanasiyana mitundu, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa, pamabedi amaluwa, kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Pokana kupewa mawanga oyipa pamalowo.

Mu payekha ikamatera, maluwa amakula bwino m'mphepete, m'malire ndi maluwa. Zoyenera kudula m'maluwa ndi maluwa.

Maluwa ofiira ndi achikaso amtundu wa gravilate amaphatikizidwa modabwitsa ndi ma phloxes, mabelu, carnations.

Kukula kwa mapiri aku Chile si ntchito yotenga nthawi, ndipo ngakhale woyambitsa munda angachite. Mutabzala zamuyaya m'munda wamaluwa, sipadzakhala zokhumudwitsa pazotsatira zake. Idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ataliitali, onse m'mabango amodzi ndi osakanikirana.