Choyambirira kufunikira ndichakuti ndizowopsa kuyika zingwe zamagetsi nokha. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, moto woposa 70% m'magulu achinsinsi amachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe zimachitika pakukoka kwa waya. Ngati mukukayika ndi kusowa kwa chidziwitso choyambira momwe mungapangire kuluka mnyumbamo, ndibwino kudalira akatswiri osachepera kapena osachepera ntchito ndi wothandizira waluso.
Mawaya amagetsi amchipindacho ayenera kuti adapangidwa koyamba mosamala asanayambe ntchito yoyika.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mtengo wa zolakwika zikafika pamagetsi ndizokwera kwambiri. Zolakwika zamtundu uliwonse pakamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Ndondomeko Khwerero-Khwerero
Pazonse, njira yonse yoyendetsera nyumba yanyumba ikhoza kugawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- Kupanga chojambula cha gasket ndi zizindikilo zonse za zingwe za waya.
- Kuyika mawaya mkati kapena pazenera.
- Kukhazikitsa kwa switchboard, mabokosi ogulitsa, komanso zigawo ndi swichi.
- Pini zolumikizira za zinthu zonse.
- Onani bwino momwe kulumikizana kulili, kuyesa, ndikulamula kulumala.
Mokulira, pakudziyika pawokha sikunali kopepuka. Ndikofunikira kuti musankhe mawaya oyenera poganizira katundu amene ali nawo osayiwala za zida zodzitetezera.
Kujambula kwaukadaulo
Choyambirira, musanayambe zingwe, muyenera kujambula mwatsatanetsatane chithunzi chojambulira m'nyumba ina. Izi ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa kukula kwa ntchito ina ndikuwongolera njira yoyika.
Mukamapanga chojambula, zimakhala zosavuta kusankha zoyenera kuchita mukayika waya m'malo ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina pamachitika nthawi yomwe ophunzitsawo amavuta kusamukira kutali ndi madzi kapena mipope yakuwotcha, ndipo ngakhale mwayi woti madzi kulowa ma waya wamagetsi sungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Simuyenera konse kuyika mawaya m'makoma a makoma ndimakokedwe. Mwina izi zipulumutsa kuchuluka kwazinthu, koma zimasokoneza ntchito yonse. Malinga ndi malamulo osayankhulidwa, kupopera kumangoyikidwa kokha kapena mokhazikika.
Dongosolo lokhala ndi kusintha kwina konse ndibwino kutsalira, osatayidwa. Kuyambira posachedwa mwina zitha kukhala zofunika kukonzanso.
Ntchito yokonzekera
Pambuyo popanga zojambulazo, kuti zitheke, mutha kusamutsa mizere yama waya kudzera pakhoma ndikuyamba ntchito ina. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wanji wa waya - watseka kapena wotseguka.
Mtundu wotseka wamawaya
Ngakhale ndizovuta kuyika, mawaya otsekedwa m'nyumba yokhayokha ndi otchuka kwambiri, popeza mawaya omwe ali m'khoma safuna kukongoletsa kwina.
Ntchito yopanga zingwe zobisika ndi fumbi kwambiri. Muyenera kugwira ntchito yambiri ndi chopukusira ndi nkhonya, koma kukhazikitsa kukamaliza kumatsirizidwa mawaya onse adzabisidwa bwino pansi pa pulasitala kapena simenti simenti.
Tsegulani mtundu wamagetsi
Kupanga mawaya otseguka kukhala kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Mawaya amayikidwa mu machubu apadera ndi njira zazingwe. Zida zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zikhazikike ndi zingwe zotseguka zimapangidwa ndi pulayimale kapena moto wodzizimitsa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mukapopera mawaya amagetsi m'nyumba yamatabwa yamanja ndi manja awo, ndi mtundu wotsegulira wosankhidwa womwe umasankhidwa. Kuyesera kuyika mawaya mkati mwamatanda nkoletsedwa.
Kusankha kwa waya
Ndikofunikira kusankha mawaya oyenera kuti aikidwe. Pachifukwa ichi, katundu wokhazikitsidwa pa iwo ayenera kukumbukiridwa. Kuwerengera kwamagetsi pamagetsi mnyumba yamanja ndi manja anu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta. Nthawi zambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi onse amagawika m'magulu okhala ndi mphamvu zofanana, mawaya amasankhidwa ndi gawo lomwelo.
Waya ungagulidwe aluminiyamu kapena mkuwa. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wa waya wa aluminiyamu ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mkuwa, zingwe zoterezi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndalama zofananira ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zosalimba. Kugwira ntchito ndi mawaya amkuwa ndikosavuta kwambiri. Amakhala osavuta kuwerama, kugona mapaipi ndi njira, osawopa kupumula.
Osayesa kuphatikiza mawaya a aluminiyamu ndi amkuwa pamaneti amodzi, popeza pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kutenthedwa kwa malo olumikizirana. Izi ndizovomerezeka posinthanitsa ndi waya mu nyumba zakale, pomwe, monga lamulo, othandizira aluminiyamu anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Pokulumikiza ndi magetsi opotera mu nyumba ya anthu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya awiri oyambira ndi atatu okhala amtundu womwewo. Kudzera oyamba, zida zamagetsi zimadyetsedwa, ndipo chachiwiri chimathandizira kupatsa magetsi kuzitsulo zosanja.
Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawayilesi a VVG kapena PVG okhala ndi waya wokwanira 2.5, 4 ndi 6 mm m'nyumba yabwinoko2wokutidwa ndi wosanjikiza awiri.
Chozungulira
Mukakhazikitsa mawaya amagetsi m'nyumba yaboma, ndikofunikira kusamalira chitetezo cha okhalamo. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimathandizira chitetezo pakagwiritsidwe ntchito ka magetsi chimakhazikika.
Kuphatikiza pa kukwera pansi, loop pansi iyenera kukhala ndi chida chotsalira (RCD). Ili pachikopa mwachindunji. Zomwe zimamera zokha ndi zinthu zazikulu zachitsulo zomangidwa pansi.
Osanyalanyaza maziko. Nthawi zina, amatha kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu.
Wiring
Kugwirizana kwa mawayilesi kumachitika ndi pulasitala, kupotokola, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apadera opopera. Mpaka pano, njira yomalizayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa imathandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa kwa zingwe zamagetsi. Kupotoza kumakhalanso kovomerezeka, koma pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo wa pakati.
Njira yodalirika yolumikizira ndi yopopera, koma nthawi yomweyo, ndiyinso njira yovuta kwambiri.
Kusintha konse kuyenera kukhala m'mabokosi ogawira ena. Kusiya cholumikizira chimodzi kapena zingapo momveka bwino ndizoletsedwa ngakhale kudzipatula kwina.
Kuphatikiza malo ogulitsira ndi kuyatsa
Ponena za kulumikiza zigawo, ma swichi, ndi magetsi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikulumikiza mawaya onse popanda kuwasokoneza. Ndikofunika kukonza gawo ndi zero muzotuluka zonse mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lili kumanja ndipo zero ili kumanzere.
Asanalumikizane ndi mains, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziwona momwe mzere uliwonse ulili ndi megohmmeter.
Gulu logawa
Gawo lovuta kwambiri pakompyuta ndi kulumikizidwa kwa switchboard. Chingwe cholumikizira magetsi chimaperekedwa kwa iwo, kuchokera komwe wiring wa nthambi amagawidwira pamagawo onse a nyumbayo. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti cholakwika chochepa kwambiri pazithunzi zozungulira zamtambo mu chishango cha nyumba yapayekha chidzayambitsa vuto lalikulu.
Gwirani ntchito ndi switchboard bwino mutapatsidwa katswiri wamagetsi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupanga mosamala kulumikizana konse kofunikira.
Chitetezo
Kuti muwone kulondola kwa zolumikizana zonse ndikuonetsetsa kuti zingwezo ndizotetezeka, ndi bwino kumalumikizana ndi wazodziwa zamagetsi. Pakuyitanitsa, zidzakhala zofunikira kuitanira anthu ogwira ntchito zamagetsi kuti asayine chilolezo cholumikizidwa ku netiweki. Ngati antchito adziwa kuti zakuphwanya, ndiye kuti atachotsa zolemba zawozo ziyenera kubwerezedwanso.
Pamapeto pa mutu, ndikuyenera kunena kuti mwazonse, kukhazikitsa kwa zingwe zamagetsi mnyumba yaboma ndikosavuta. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira za ngozi yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa magetsi ndi kuphwanya kambiri komanso kusadziwa zofunikira zaku chitetezo zamagetsi. Ntchito yonse imachitika bwino mu kampani ndi katswiri.
