Kubzala kwa Ranunculus ndi kusamalira poyera: malangizo ndi zithunzi

Mwina ndinu woyamba kumva za chomera monga ranunculus, koma alimi athu ambiri amalidziwa bwino. Kuzolowera bwino, mbewuyi imamveka ngati buttercup waku Asia. Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zambiri, singabzalidwe m'malo otseguka, komanso m'miphika kunyumba.

Chomera ichi chimakopa anthu ambiri ndi maluwa ake, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Izi zikufotokozera kuti rununculus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gawo lokongoletsa nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zokongola.

Koma gwiritsani ntchito izi mosamala chifukwa cha kawopsedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti zochuluka za poizoni zilipo pakupanga madzi a buttercup Asia, kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali khalani ndi poyizoni wakupha kwambiri. Komabe, mavuto ena onse ndi rununculus samabuka, popeza kalonga aliyense wa chilimwe amatha kukula ndikusamalira iye. Chachikulu ndikuti mudziwe zazidziwitso zochitira ntchito izi.

Njira Zokukula za Asia Buttercup

Ngati mukukula machitidwe a Rununculus, ndiye chinthu choyamba muyenera kusankha mwanjira ya kuswana.

Kuyambira tubers

Ngakhale mbewuyi ilipo kuti igulidwe kuyambira kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, komabe simuyenera kuthamangira kuti mugule. Ndikwabwino kusaka zodzala mu February ndi March. Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndizosungirako zapadera zomwe zimayenera kuperekedwa kwa ma tubers. Makamaka, ziyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wambiri komanso kutentha. pa mulingo wa madigiri 15-18. Ngati malo osungirako enieni azikhala osiyana ndi omwe adalimbikitsa, ndiye kuti buttercup ya ku Asia imataya mphamvu zake, kotero kuchedwa kukuchokera kwa mphukira ndizotheka.

Asanabzala, tubers tiyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti tichite izi, zizichotsedwa kamodzi pakapita masiku angapo. Izi zipanga mpweya. Popeza mudaganiza zodikira ndi kugula maluwa kufikira nthawi ya masika, muyenera kudziwa kuti mpaka nthawi ino akhale akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito omwe angachite zonse zotheka kuti zinthu zomwe akubzala zikhalebe zofunikira.

Musanadzalemo buttercup waku Asia, iyenera kukhala chinkhupule kwa maola 4-5. Ngati mukukayikira za mtundu wa zinthu zomwe mudagula zobzala, ndikofunika kukhazikitsa madontho ochepa a potaziyamu permanganate ndi othandizira kukula mu madzi awa. Tubers obzalidwa peat kapena chernozem feteleza nthaka. Ndikofunikanso kuyika mchenga pang'ono ndi humus m'matenje.

Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amadziwa kuti malo abwino kwambiri olimirapo ndi ranunculus ndi penumbra. Chifukwa chake, cholakwika chachikulu chidzakhala ngati mutamuyika pamalo omwe azitetezedwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku kuwala kapena kutseguka.

Monga lamulo, isanayambe mphukira kudikirira miyezi 1-2. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukonzekera ikamatera mkati mwa Epulo, pomwe matalala ozizira apita. Gulugufe waku Asia amalowa m'maluwa patatha miyezi itatu kuchokera nthawi yobzala. Komabe, pakhoza kuchedwa ngati mbewuzo sizinapatsidwe chisamaliro choyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zidziwitso zakusintha kwa kutentha, ndiye kuti maluwawo ayenera kutetezedwa ndi udzu. Sizongopulumutsa kuzizira, komanso zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zachuma munthaka ngati kuthirira sikofunikira.

Kuchokera kwa mbewu

Mtundu uwu wobzala zinthu umakhala ndi zotsika kwambiri pamera. Makamaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kusungidwa kapena chisamaliro chosayenera. Mwiniyo atachita zonse mogwirizana ndi malingaliro, ndiye kuti mutha kudalira mapangidwe a mitundu pa chomera chimodzi pa makumi awiri.

Kubzala, mbewu zomwe zimakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutola izi kubzala sikophweka, chifukwa rununculus ili ndi nthangala zazing'ono kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumayenda osasamala, amatha kudzuka pansi. Izi zitha kupewedwa ngati musanakolole, kukulunga masamba otseguka ndi chidutswa cha gauze, omwe mutha kugwedeza mbewu zanu modekha.

Mpaka pomwe kasupe afika, ndikofunikira kusunga izi zobzala m'chipinda chouma pamtunda wa +17 madigiri.

Mutha kubzala mbeu m'mwezi wa February: Izi zimafunikira muli, mwachitsanzo, mapoto ang'onoang'ono omwe amafunika kudzazidwa ndi dothi lokonzekera kale. Komabe, ndizabwino pazolinga izi. gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi amaluwachifukwa mbewu ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo ndizovuta kugawa molondola. Asanakhale nthawi yabwino yokhazikitsa buttercup ku Asia, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akusamalidwa bwino. Izi zitha kuchitika powunikira kowonjezera ndi phytolamp yapadera, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa zokoka, pomwe idakutira kale ndi galasi.

M'mwezi wa Epulo, nthawi yakwana yoti mutenge ndikusintha maluwa pamalowo. Udzu kapena chovala china chilichonse chiyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pake kuti kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kusawononge mabowo.

Maluwa

Kusamalira buttercup waku Asia ndikosavuta. Chomera sichikukula chinyontho, kotero ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku awiri. Komabe, muyenera kulabadira kuti muzu woyambira mulibe chinyezi. Dziwani chinyezi chambiri ndizotheka ndi kukhalapo kwa zolengeza zoyera pamasamba a chomera. Komanso kuponya maluwa omwe atsegulidwa kumene kungawonetse izi.

• Kuuma kwambiri kumabweretsa vuto pa Rununculus. Zitachitika izi, mawanga ofiira amawonekera pamtunda, masamba samatseguka kwathunthu ndipo posakhalitsa amwalira, kuteteza maluwa kukula.
• Kusamalira mwanzeru kwa Rununculus ndipo kumapereka mwayi woperekera mizu ndi mpweya wofunikira. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yovomerezeka ikumasulira dothi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe ake azikhala osavuta.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse namsongole ndi mbewu zobzalidwa zamitundu ina zomwe zimasokoneza rununculus. Zimathanso kukhala zovulaza, ndikuwononga mizu yolimba ya butter butter Asia. Poterepa, mbewuzo zimayamba kufa posachedwa.
• M'mikhalidwe ya dziko lathu, maluwa a Rununculus amapezeka pokhapokha pakudyetsedwa moyenera. Ayenera kuyikidwa pafupifupi milungu iwiri iliyonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuyambitsa kwawo, chifukwa akapanda kutero adzagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri, ndipo izi zimadzetsa chitukuko cha matenda omwe atenga nthawi yayitali.

Kuyembekezera nthawi ikakhala pa zimayambira mawonekedwe owonda a inflorescence, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala ndi mpeni kapena ma clip. Izi zikuthandizira kuyeretsa komwe maluwa atsopano adzapangire. Opaleshoni iyi iyenera kuchitika, chifukwa ngati sichoncho, mitundu yatsopano siyingakhalenso pa Asia buttercup. Kenako chinthu chokha chomwe angakondweretse wokhalamo chilimwe ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, koma palibe amene angasangalale ndi izi. Koma zochitika ngati izi ndizosowa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, monga lamulo, kubzala kumabala zipatso: ndikokwanira kukhala wopirira, ndipo posachedwa muwona momwe buttercup waku Asia angakhalire.

Pambuyo maluwa

Ranunculus ndi chomera chosatha, ndiye pomwe nyengo yachisanu imayamba kubisala. Kuti tichoke m'boma lino, ndikofunikira kuti matenthedwe amlengalenga afikire mpaka kufika madigiri +20. Pakusamalidwa kwa chomera, mwiniwake ayenera kuchotsera tsinde lonse louma mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Pambuyo pa opareshoni, ma tubers amafunikira pang'ono pang'ono kutulutsa pansi.

• Popewa kuvulaza ma tubers, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito fosholo ya m'munda kapena zida zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa kuti muchotse mosamala ma tubers ang'onoang'ono.
• Mukamasankha mphindi yabwino yokumba ranunculus, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwake: muyenera kuchita ntchitoyi nthawi yamasana, kutentha kusatsika pansi + 15 ... + 18 degrees.

Pambuyo pa izi, tubers iyenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera, chofanana ndi chomwe tafotokozazi. Koma asanagone yosungirako, zinthu zofunika kubzala ziyenera kukhala kuchitiridwa ndi fungicide mkati mwa mphindi 15-30. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti zisakhudze phokoso. Mwina, tubers akazichotsa pansi, amakhala kunyowa. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuwasiya kugona masiku atatu mumthunzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha kwamafuta okhala ndi mafuta ophatikizira mpweya.

Ndi kulowa kwa gawo la hibernation, maluwa amatenga kukaniranaku pazinthu zosasinthika, kuti athe kukhalabe ndi mphamvu ngakhale kutentha kuzika mpaka madigiri 4-6. Komabe, zimaganiziridwa pano kuti kusiyanasiyana kotereku kudzakhala kwakanthawi.

Popeza kumwera kwa dzikolo nthawi ya miyezi yozizira kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu - madigiri atatu panthaka, palibe chifukwa chofunikira chotsitsira butter butter ku dothi, monga, motero, pakubzala kwake. Kukonzekera nthawi yozizira ndikupanga pobisalira kunthambi za spruce kapena masamba agwa. Mwakutero, kuphimba uku kumapereka chitetezo chodalirika cha Rununculus. mpaka kumapeto kwa Marichi kapena koyambirira kwa Epulo.

Kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa, mutha kukula ranunculus, omwe sangasiyane ndi zithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa pamawebusayiti ambiri.

Kunyumba

Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kubzala maluwa a buttercups m'malo otetezeka ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa ake kwa zaka zingapo. Izi ndizosangalatsa chifukwa maluwa amenewa ndi ovuta kukula mu nyengo yozizira kwambiri ku Russia, popeza amafa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zinthu zamkati zimapangitsa malo abwino, kotero chomera chimayankha chisamaliro ndikupangidwa ndi inflorescence zokulirapo zomwe zimathandiza kukongoletsa chipindacho.

Ndikokwanira kutsatira malingaliro onse kuti gulugufe waku Asia asunge malo ake ofunikira ndikukusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola mopanda chidwi kwa zaka 8-12.

• Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti azisankha mawindo moyang'ana kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo monga malo amakulira maluwa a Rununculus kunyumba. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizothandiza kangapo pa sabata kutenga mbewuzo kumka kumwera, pomwe mbewu zimayankha mwakukulitsa kukula kwa inflorescences.
• Mulingo woyenera kukula kwa buttercup ku Asia kutentha kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka 22. Komanso, kusiyana kwake sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 4-5 masana.
• Kuti mbeu izikhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuthiririra kamodzi tsiku lililonse 1-2. Onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira gawo loyambira, lomwe siliyenera kunyowa kwambiri. Sabata iliyonse, Wachizungu amafunika kudyetsa buttercup, ndikuyambitsa feteleza wa potashi m'nthaka.

Maluwa omaliza akamwalira ndi nthawi yophukira, zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi mbewu zimachotsedwa zinanso malo abwino amdimakuti athe kufota. Kuyambira pano, rununculus sidzafunika kusamalidwa, chifukwa pano muyenera kukwaniritsa kuchotsedwa kwa zobiriwira zobiriwira.

Pomaliza

Ranunculus ndi mbewu yodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi a maluwa. Ambiri amalima chifukwa cha maluwa okongola omwe amapanga nthawi yamaluwa. Komabe, kulima buttercup waku Asia ndikovuta kwambiri, chifukwa ndikofunikira osati kokha pezani kufanana kwambiri, komanso pangani nyengo yabwino yoyambira maluwa. Popeza kuti zigawo zomwe kusintha kwa kutentha kumachitika nthawi zambiri, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, eni ambiri akuganiza kuti mwina akhoza kukula ranunculus mchipinda. Yankho lotere silimangolekeretsa chisamaliro chake, komanso limathandiza kupewa kufa mwachangu kwa maluwa.