Orchid dendrobium Kusamalidwa Kwanyumba Kuberekedwa ndi odulidwa ndi ana Kuthana

Dendrobium ndi nymph modabwitsa wokhala pamtengo. Maluwa amenewa amatipangitsa kuti tiziganiza bwino.

"Maluwa ndiwo mabedi a paradiso padziko lapansi" - John wa Kronstadt.

Pakati pa maluwa osavuta omwe amabzala pawindo, ndizodziwika kale kuwona Dendrobiums. Awa ndi oimira mtundu wa herbaceous perennials a banja la Orchidaceae, ochokera ku Greek "dendrobium" amatanthauzidwa kuti "akukhala pamtengo." Pali mitundu yomwe imakhala pamiyala.

Mwachilengedwe, maluwa a Dendrobium amakula ku Japan, China, Australia, Oceania, New Zealand ndi New Guinea, Philippines, ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 1,200 yomwe imasiyana osati mtundu, mawonekedwe a maluwa, masamba, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, chizolowezi chokonza maluwa pa tsinde ...

Dendrobium ndi orchid wautali, kuyambira 40 mpaka 90 cm, tsinde limapangidwa ndi pseudobulbs a cylindrical pseudobulbs. Masamba a lanceolate mawonekedwe, kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 cm, amaikidwa mosiyanasiyana pa tsinde. Ma Peduncles amawuka ku sinuses, yomwe ili ndi maluwa amodzi kapena anayi onunkhira, okhala ndi masentimita 6-8. Pali mitundu yonse ya mitundu: yoyera, yachikaso, lalanje, lilac, iwiri ndi mitundu itatu.

Momwe mungasamalire dendrobium kunyumba

Zinthu zikukula

Dendrobium ndi chomera chodziyimira bwino, chisamaliro sichikhala chovuta. Popeza ma maluwa a Dendrobium orchid ndi oimira banja la epiphyte ("kukula pamtengo"), zomerazo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma, kusowa kwa kuyatsa komanso chinyezi mopitirira muyeso.

Mitundu yamitundu siyilola kufotokoza malamulo onse pakusunga Dendrobiums kunyumba. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zomwe umafuna, koma pali zofunsira zomwe mlimi wa masewera ayenera kudziwa. Kulima kwamtundu uliwonse kuyenera kuchitika, kutsatira malamulo aukadaulo waulimi wa mtundu uwu, apo ayi maluwa adzafa. Malamulo onse:

• Ma dendrobiums amalambira kuwala kosawoneka bwino popanda kuwalira mwachindunji;
• maluwa, monga maluwa aliwonse, salola kulembera;
• m'chilengedwe, dendrobium sichikuphatikizidwa munthawi yokhala matalala, koma mkati mwa nyumba ndizofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa.

Kuwala

Wobadwa pachilumbachi amafunika nyali zowala zambiri, koma popanda kuwunika kwenikweni. Nthawi yophukira-yozizira Dendrobium ipulumuka bwino pazenera lakumwera. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuwunikira, mphukira ndizokhota, kuchuluka kwa maluwa omwe akukhalira kumachepetsedwa, motero ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali zamasana:

• Mitundu ya maluwa, yokhala ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera Akaziwunikiranso, adzamva bwino kwambiri pazenera la kumpoto chakum'mawa;
• Dendrobium yokhala ndi maluwa ofiira, ofiira, achikasu, amasungidwa bwino pazenera loyang'ana kumwera chakum'mwera chakumadzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, amasamukira kum'mwera, osayiwala za kupanga zowunikira zowonjezereka

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, njira yabwino yoyikira dendrobium ndi mawindo akumadzulo kapena akummawa. Masana, ngati maluwa ali kumbali yakumwera, ayenera kukhala ndi mthunzi.

Kutentha ndi chinyezi

M'masiku achilimwe, kutentha kwenikweni ndi 20^zaC, nthawi yozizira - mpaka 17^zaC. Imaloledwa kutsitsa kutentha kwa usiku ndi madigiri 2-3. Zikatero, zimachepetsa kuthirira kapena kusinthanitsa ndi kupopera mbewu gawo lililonse masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Ngati matenthedwe achuluke, madziwo amatuluka msanga kudzera pa messata pamasamba. Gawo lokhala ndi chinyezi lomwe amafunikira limafikira mizu. Pazifukwa izi, mpweya chinyezi uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Miphika yodzaza ndi pallet ndi madzi ndi timiyala kapena moss yonyowa. Kununkhira kumathandizanso. Dendrobium imafuna chinyezi chambiri pamtunda wa 65-70%. Mitundu ya haibridi imamera modabwitsa, imaphuka ngakhale 40-50% chinyezi.

Ndikofunikira kupopera Dendrobiums m'mawa kapena madzulo kuti madontho achinyontho asayambitse kuwotcha kwa masamba.

Momwe mungapangire dendrobium pachimake kunyumba

Kuti maluwa atchuke kwambiri nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale maluwa kuti maluwa apumule nthawi yozizira: kudyetsa ndi kuthilira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala kwa 7-10^zaC.

M'chilimwe, nthawi zina kutentha kumasinthika kumachitika mwachilengedwe. M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuyesa: kutentha kwa usiku kuyenera kukhala pa + 16-18^zaNdi, koma osakonzekera, Kutentha kokweza kumalimbikitsa kusinthika kwa maluwa kukhala "ana." Mizu ikawonekera pa chomera cha kholo mu mphukira zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuthirira. Nthambi zatsopano "zimagwira" ndi mababu akale, ndiye siyani kuthilira mpaka masamba atatulukira ndikuyambiranso pomwe maluwa.

Cholinga chabwino kwambiri cha kuphukira chimatha kukhala "kuyenda" chilimwe pa khonde, loggia, dimba, malo otetezedwa. Mpweya wabwino, malo otetezedwa ku mphepo ndi mphezi zowongoka - ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri Dendrobium adzaponya mapesi a maluwa.

Maluwa a orchid amenewa amatuluka milungu iwiri kapena inayi ndipo ali ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana, kutengera mitundu: lilac yokhala ndi chikasu chachikasu, yoyera ndi nsonga za pinki, rasipiberi, yoyera chabe ndi lilac.

Momwe mungadyetsere dendrobium

Amadyetsa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, 2-4 pamwezi. Feteleza utha kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira, kapena kuthira theka la ora pambuyo kuthilira mwa kupopera kapena kumiza chidebe mu yankho la michere. Kuzungulira kwa yankho ndi theka monga momwe tafotokozera phukusi.

Palibe chifukwa chodyetsera maluwa. Zakudya zowonjezera ndizofunikira kumera ngati nthawi imeneyi pali kukula kwatsopano kapena kukula kwa ma pseudobulbs akale.

Chofunikira: Ma orchid athanzi okha amatha kudyetsedwa.

Dendrobium kuthirira

Ambiri sadziwa kuthirira orchid dendrobium. Muyenera kusankha "mphindi" yoyenera. Chizindikiro choti muyambe kuthilira ndikuwumitsa kwa gawo lapansi lakumanzere:

• ndikokwanira kuthilira mu chirimwe katatu pa sabata;
• kutsirira ndizochepa kwambiri nthawi yozizira.

Kutsirira kungakhale kudzera pamtundu wa pamadzi ndikuviika. Orchids omwe akukula mumiphika amathiridwa madzi pamwambapa, mabasiketi kapena midadada - ikani madzi kwa mphindi 3-5. Gawo pakati pa kuthirira liyenera kukhala louma. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, ngakhale owiritsa, kutentha kwake komwe kumatalika kwambiri kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, kutsirira kumathanso kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pafupipafupi kavalidwe kapamwamba ndimasamba awiri aliwonse.

Chofunikira: simungalole madzi kulowa pa maunifolomu, maluwa, mababu achichepere, nkhwangwa zamasamba. Kupanda kutero, mwayi wovunda nsaluyo! Ngati mankhwalawo alowa, muyenera kuwang'amba ndi nsalu.

Dendrobium m'nyengo yozizira: momwe mungasamalire bwino maluwa a orchid pa nthawi ya matalala

Maluwa asanayambike maluwa, nyengo yozizira imayamba mu Novembala, yomwe imatenga miyezi iwiri:

• Maluwa amasinthidwa kukhala malo owala, owuma, abwino.
• Kutentha kofunikira kumakhala pafupifupi 15-16 ° C masana ndi 8-10 ° C usiku.
• Ngati sizingatheke kukonza kusiyanasiyana kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kutentha kosalekeza kosiyanasiyana kwa 10-12 ° C ndikoyenera.
• Kutentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi, dendrobium singakhale pachimake.

Reproduction orchid dendrobium

Chomera chimafalitsidwa ndi ana, kudula komanso kugawa chitsamba. Khanda ndikapangidwe kakang'ono ndi chiyambi cha mizu.

Momwe mungalekanitsire ndikusintha ana a dendrobium:

• mwana wamkulu mpaka pafupifupi masentimita asanu amadulidwa;
• nyowetsani mizu;
• valani mphika wopanda theka;
• onjezani gawo lapansi ndi zopondera;
• gawo la kukula latsala pamtunda.

Wotsalira adzakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi chithandizo. Mkhalidwe wowonjezera kutentha safunikira. Pukuta gawo loyambira la gawo lapansi pakati pa kuthirira.

Kulera kwa dendrobium ndi makanema aana:

Momwe mungagawere chitsamba cha dendrobium:

• pseudobulbs amalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha kholo;
• kudula ndikudula ndi mfundo ziwiri, pafupifupi ma sentimita khumi;
• valani yaiwisi ya sphagnum, yoyikidwa mu chikwama cha zip kapena wowonjezera kutentha.

Kutentha kumakhalabe pa + 20-25^zaC, tsiku lililonse mpweya, chinyezi. Pambuyo pa masiku 14 mpaka 20, zodulidwa zidzazika mizu, ndiye kuti mutha kuzisintha mumiphika ndi gawo lapansi.

Kufalitsa kwa dendrobium ndi zodula kunyumba

Kujambula kwa dendrobium ndi zithunzi zodula

Dendrobium nobile ndi mitundu ina kubereka mwangwiro ndiudulidwe: mutha kudula gawo lowombalo kapena kugawa mphukira yonse m'magawo 10 mpaka 10 cm.

• Zidutswazo zimasungidwa kwa maola 24 mu yankho la muzu, kenako zimangoyika m'madzi mu chidebe chosalimba, kuthira madzi mpaka pansi.
• Pakatha miyezi yochepa, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mizu yoyambira, ndipo zimabzalidwe ngati tchire tokha.

Kudula dendrobium ndi njira yosavuta, yosafunikira chidwi chanu, njira yofalitsira maluwa. Chobwereza chokha ndikuti muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa kuzika kwamizu kumatha kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kupatsira dendrobium kunyumba

Dendrobium imasinthidwa zaka zitatu zilizonse, malinga ngati:

• gawo lapansi lawola, lopangidwa;
• mmera udadzaza chotengera chonse ndi mizu;
• gawo lapansi limapatsidwa asidi kapena mchere wothirira pafupipafupi;
• gawo la mizu inavunda pambuyo madzi.
• Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kusinthanitsa ndi maluwa okongola kumene, ndikuyika ma dendrobium oyenerera kwambiri.

Kodi poto ndiyofunikira bwanji pakuyika dendrobium?

Miphika imakonda kutenga opaque. Mukamasankha chidebe chatsopano, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti orchidyo imatha kupangika mu chidebe cholimba 3-4 masentimita akuluakulu kuposa kale. Kuyika Dendrobium, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osapusitsa:

• chomera chimayikidwa kwa mphindi 10-15 pothana ndi asidi wa piritsi (piritsi limodzi pa madzi ofunda);
• wadzaza ndi chinyezi, mizu yake imakhala ndi utoto wamtundu wobiriwira;
• tulukani, chokani kuti ziume kwa theka la ola pa thaulo;
• kuyikidwa pansi pamphika;
• akale pseudobulbs ayenera kukhala pafupi m'mphepete;
• khosi kumanzere pamwamba;
• mizu idawongoka, mipata imadzaza ndi khungwa.

Madzi pambuyo masiku 3-14 (kutengera kukula kwa mizu), pamene mabala amachiritsa pamizu yowonongeka yochiritsa ichira.

Chofunikira: onjezani mosamala, popeza mizu ya Dendrobium ndi yosalimba.

Mutha kuthandizanso podula zomata zomera pamimba ndikuyika moyera pamchenga. Mchenga wosakongola kuti ukwaniritse kwa miyezi ingapo. Pafupifupi nthawi yophukira, ana omwe ali ndi mizu pamizu, amawasanjikiza m'miphika ingapo.

Dendrobium gawo lapansi

Chofunikira chachikulu cha gawo limodzi la dendrobium ndi khungwa la paini, kukula kwa zidutsazo ndi pafupifupi, zomwe zimaloleza kuti ziume masiku angapo. Kuphatikiza kwa moss kapena peat kumabweretsa kutsitsa kwa mizu ndi kuvunda. Chowonjezera chabwino kwambiri ndimanja ochulukirapo ochepa pa lita iliyonse ya khungwa. Monga ngalande, zopondaponda za polystyrene, timiyala, njerwa zosweka zidzapita. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa sindiwo njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa limatha kudziunjikira mchere womwe umakhudza mizu ya ma orchid.

Chofunika: gawo lokonzekera liyenera kupulumutsidwa. Thirani madzi otentha, tiyeni tiimire kwa mphindi 10-15, dikirani mpaka lithe

Momwe mungasungire dendrobium ngati isandulika chikaso ndikufa

Zovunda

Muzu wazungulira pa chithunzi cha dendrobium

Choyambitsa chimera chomera chagona posamalira bwino. Chimodzi mwazotsatira ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu:

• kunyowa kwambiri kwa gawo lapansi;
• overfeeding ndi feteleza;
• gawo lapansi lophika;
• madzi okwanira;
• kuchuluka kwa mbewu

Kuwona kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka pamizu ndikosavuta. Mmodzi amangoyendetsa pang'ono maluwa. Palibe mavuto muzu ngati mbewuyo imangokhala yolimba.

Vutoli ndi mizu likuwonekera ngati: ndi la bulauni, lopanda pake, lochepera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa duwa pachidebe, kuchotsa mizu yowola ndi yowonongeka. Musakhumudwe ngati muyenera kudula mizu yambiri: kukhalapo kwa muzu umodzi wonse kumapereka mwayi wabwino wokonzanso Dendrobium. Mukadulira mizu, ndikuwaza ndi yankho la phytosporin, ndikuthandizira kupewa. Lolani chinyezi chiume ndikuthira dendrobium mu dothi loyera.

Thunthu la dendrobium rots

Tsitsani zowola pa chithunzi cha dendrobium

Kubola tsinde kumachitika nthawi zambiri kuchokera pansi mpaka pamizu mpaka masamba mpaka masamba. Izi zimachitika pamene mizu yowola isachotsedwe pa nthawi.

Vuto lachiwiri la fungus kapena bakiteriya lingatenge baton ndi kukulitsa vutolo. Izi ndizotheka ngati mbewuyo singathandizidwe pakapita nthawi: poyamba zizindikiro za matendawa, orchid amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi phytosporin ndikuwazika dothi loyera.

Dendrobium wilt

Zotsatira za chisamaliro cholakwika zitha kukhala kusoka kwamasamba. Amakhala owopsa, amatembenuka chikasu ndikufa. Zifukwa:

• kuwonongeka kwa akangaude;
• minofu atrophy ndi kusowa chinyezi;
• kuvunda kwa masamba ochokera m'madzi;
• kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Ngati masamba afewa ndipo akuwoneka ngati "chosanza", dulani mwachangu ndikuchapa zigawozo ndi mafangayi, ndikusiyiratu kuthirira mpaka gawo litayamba mpaka 2/3 kutalika kwa chidebe.

Dendrobium imakutidwa ndi ming'alu:

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium Cracks

• panali zowonongeka pamakina, mwachitsanzo, zidaponyedwa, tsamba lidakutidwa, ndi zina;
• kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Kuti tisunge duwa, ndikofunikira kumasula mizu ku gawo lapansi lakale, kumuika. Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira musamagwiritse manyowa, ndiye kudyetsa feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphate. Maluwa amapezekanso pafupifupi chaka.
• lakuthwa hypothermia pambuyo kuthirira. Simungathe kuyika Dendrobium nthawi yachisanu mutatha kusamba pawindo pafupi ndi galasi.
• kuthirira ndikosowa kwambiri, kotero masamba amataya kunenepa. Mutathilira, chomera kwambiri chimayamba kudya madzi, minyewa yokhala ndi madzi alibe nthawi yogawa chinyezi, imakhala yopepuka komanso yophulika.

Masamba a Dendrobium amasanduka achikasu ngati:

• kukalamba kwachilengedwe kumachitika;
• okhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga (zambiri apa pansipa);
• panali kuwotchedwa kwamake ndi feteleza kapena zokupatsani mphamvu za kukula;
• mbewuyo imakwirira;
• Zinthu zopsinja: kusamuka, kusowa kwawunikira, chinyezi, kutentha kwa mpweya, kuthilira kosayenera.

Nthawi zina dendrobium orchid imabweretsa zosadabwitsa: chifukwa masamba amasinthira chikasu ndi zomwe angachite, muyenera kusankha pazovuta komanso kuthamanga kwa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, omwe amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi.

Dendrobium imaponya masamba ndi maluwa

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha izi:

• Kusintha kwakuthwa kwa malo okhala;
• kusowa kwa magetsi;
• Kutentha kwambiri padzuwa kapena kuwotcha;
• kuthirira kolakwika;
• hypothermia.

Chosangalatsa: chimaphatikizidwa kuti chikhale ndi Dendrobiums pafupi ndi zipatso, makamaka maapulo, nthochi, ma apricots. Amatulutsa ma ethylene, omwe amathandizira kukalamba kwa maluwa ndi masamba.

Matenda a Dendrobium Orchid

Mu dendrobium orchid, masamba amatembenukira chikasu Zoyenera kuchita mu chithunzi cha bakiteriya chowola

Kusamalira chisamaliro sikuli kutali ndi chilichonse. Ndikosavuta kuyang'anira duwa kuti tizirombo ndi matenda sizikhudzidwa. Matenda amayamba chifukwa bowa, mabakiteriya komanso ma virus.

Dendrobium matenda opatsirana

Amadziwonetsa ngati malo owoneka osasangalatsa, matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono ndikulanda masamba atsopano, omwe amafa nthawi yayitali. Mutha kuchotsa masamba akale omwe akukhudzidwa, ndiye kuti achichepere adzakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Koma ...

Virus pa chithunzi cha dendrobium

Kumbukirani: Matenda a ma virus sangathe kuchira, ngakhale mutalimbira chomera chani, zimapweteketsa ngakhale mutachotsa masamba onse odwala, musamalire bwino orchid, kachilomboka kadzakhala kotsika ndipo kadzawonekera pang'onopang'ono kupsinjika: Kusintha kwa kutentha, kuthirira kosayenera kapena kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza. Ndikwabwino kutaya maluwawo nthawi yomweyo kuti asawononge ena, ndikutsuka chonyowa mchipindacho pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Matenda a fungus a dendrobium

Pofuna kuchiza dendrobium kuchokera ku matenda ambiri oyamba ndi fungus, ndikofunikira kuchitira mbewu mobwerezabwereza ndi thiophanate methyl ngati chothandizira. Wokhazikitsidwa bwino Ridomil Golide Ridomil Golide.

Fungal matenda a dendrobium Guignardia chithunzi

Phyllosticosis imapezeka pamasamba ndi pseudobulbs. Malo ang'onoang'ono achikasu amawoneka, pang'onopang'ono kuphatikiza, kuda. Tsamba limawuma kapena root.

Kuwona kwa Fusarium sikumangokhala masamba ndi ma pseudobulbs, komanso maluwa, masamba. The causative wothandizila matendawa ndi bowa wa mtundu Fusarium. Imalowa mmera kudzera masamba owonongeka, mizu. Spores ndi olimba kwambiri, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo achilendo, kotero amaloledwa mosavuta pazovala posamalira maluwa. Matenda a limu sangachite bwino ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Dendrobium yodwala iyenera kudzipatula kwa ena; zimakhala zowonongeka ziyenera kupetedwa ndikuthira mankhwala. Mu nthawi ya masika kapena nthawi yotentha, gawo latsopanolo ndi mphika zimakonzekera duwa. Zakale zimaponyedwa.

Matenda a fungus pa chithunzi cha Phyllosticta orchid

A fungus a genus Botryties amakhumudwitsa kukula kwa imvi zowola, zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono amadzi paz maluwa ndi masamba.

Cercospora bowa pa masamba a dendrobium amatembenukira chithunzi chachikaso

Matenda a Cercospore amayamba kuwoneka ngati chikaso pamphepete pa tsamba. Matenda atangochitika kumene, malo achikasu amawonekera kumtunda kwa tsamba. Pamene mawanga akuchulukirachulukira, amakhala osachedwa kupsinjika, kenako amakonza zofiirira kuti ayambe kuda. Izi mawanga akupitilira kukula ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso opanda mawonekedwe ndipo pamapeto pake amatha kuphimba pepala lonse. Masamba atsopano opatsirana akadali achikasu, ndipo masamba omwe ali ndi vuto kwambiri amagwa kuchokera kumtengowo, makamaka komwe kachilombo kamayambira pafupi ndi tsamba.

Zomera zopanda mphamvu zokha zimakhudzidwa ndi Botritis. Malo amtambo amapangidwa masamba ndi pseudobulbs a orchid. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: chinyezi chachikulu, kutentha pang'ono kwa mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kuthana ndi nayitrogeni, kuyatsa kosakwanira. Mtundu wodwala uyenera kupatula nthawi yomweyo ndikuchiza fungus.

Bacterial Rot Orchid Dendrobium

Bakiteriya zowola ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungic yochokera ku mkuwa, monga sulphate. Gawo lowonongeka liyenera kudulidwa ndikuchotsedwa, ndipo mbali zotsalazo zimachiritsidwa ndi fungicide katatu ndikadula kwamasiku 10.

Bacterial rot Erwinia chrysanthemi pa dendrobium chithunzi

Nthendayi yatsopano kumene, yomwe imatha kupezeka ndi madzi osakhazikika, imawoneka ngati mawanga ansalu, nthawi zina imakhala madzi ndi chikasu. M'mitundu ina, mabakiteriya amawola masamba, m'mawu ena, mumatha kuwona tsamba, kenako pang'onopang'ono mtunduwo umayamba kuda. Monga njira yothanirana, ndibwino kupopera malo oyandikana ndi mbewu ndi fangayi isanachitike kapena nyengo yanyowa. Kuti muthane ndi matenda pachomera nokha, chotsani kapena kudula malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndikuwachiza ndi fungosis.

Bakiteriya wa Pseudomonas amawola pa dendrobium

Kuchiza Pseudomonasis (Pseudomonas) kumaphatikizapo kupha mabakiteriya komanso kupewa kubwezeretsanso matenda mwa kuchotsa chilengedwe munthawi yomwe mabakiteriya amatha kupitiliza kupatsanso orchid. Kachilombo komwe kali pamasamba kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), ngakhale, ngati kuli kotheka, minyewa yotsogola imatha kuchotsedwa pansi pamatendawa.

Pamwamba mankhwala ndi chlorine zikuchokera sangakhale wapamwamba. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziletsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu zoyandikana, chifukwa nthendayi imafalikira mwachangu. Onetsetsani kuti simumagwira chomera chodwala chokha ndi fungicide, komanso onse oyandikana nawo. Kuwongolera kofunikira kwachilengedwe ndikuwonjezera kuyenda kwa mpweya, ndizoletsedwa kupopera masamba azomera kwa nthawi yayitali.

Dendrobium tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, Dendrobium imakhudzidwa ndi nthata ya kangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba, kupindika, zipsera, mealybug.

Masamba amawoneka owoneka bwino pamwamba pa tsamba ndi maluwa. Fotokozerani zam'munsi mwa tsamba. Amatha kupanga zigawo zonse za mabakiteriya. Masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni wonyezimira, wosilira siliva. Ngati matendawa ayamba, amataya khungu, ndipo pamapeto pake amachoka.

Masikelo ali ngati zofiirira. Amayamwa timadziti ta cell kuchokera ku tsamba. Masamba amawuma ndikugwa.

Whitefly ndi midge yomwe imayala mphutsi zobiriwira mkati mwa tsamba. Amayamwanso timadziti. Masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa. Sikokwanira kungochotsa kachilomboka ndi njira yothira sopo. Ndikofunika kuthandizira chomera ndi tizilombo tambiri kangapo kuti tichotsere tizirombo.

Zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito poyang'anira tizilombo

Pofuna kuthana ndi majeremusi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Biotlin, Fitoverm, Vermitek, Aktara, Sunmayt ndi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukweza chinyezi pafupi ndi duwa, kutsuka masamba masabata awiri aliwonse ndi madzi amchere.

Kupewa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera, choncho muyenera kuyendetsa mwadongosolo m'chipindacho, popewa kuziziritsa kozizira. Mukakhazikitsa nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa, mbewu zimatha kuwonekera panja.

Mitundu ya dendrobium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya Dendrobium; sizivuta kudziwa kuti ndi ziti zokongola kwambiri. Ganizirani mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Dendrobium phalaenopsis kapena Dendrobium bicorn, orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis

Dendrobium phalaenopsis kapena Dendrobium bumpy, Australia orchid Dendrobium phalaenopsis chithunzi

Ili ndi dzina lake lofanana ndi maluwa a phalaenopsis orchid. Masamba mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri, peduncle imakhala ndi maluwa khumi kapena akulu okhala ndi mainchesi a main sentimita, utoto: kuchokera ku lilac mpaka lilac. Limamasula mpaka miyezi iwiri, Novembala ndi Disembala. Ma pseudobulbs akale amakhala ndi maluwa kangapo pachaka.

Dendrobium wakuda wonyezimira wa Dendrobium densiflorum

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium bushy Dendrobium densiflorum

Maluwa amtunduwu amachokera ku Eastern Himalaya. Maluwa odutsa maluwa obiriwira mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali nthawi zina amakhala ndi maluwa onunkhira bwino makumi asanu okhala ndi miyala yayikulu yachikasu ndi manda, milomo yachikasu, yolira patali. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtunduwu Dendrobium carpoplasty imakhala ndi yoyera kapena kirimu. Limamasula masika.

Dendrobium nobile kapena wotchuka Dendrobium nobile

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium chapamwamba cha Dendrobium nobile

Chimodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri zochokera ku Himalayas ndi Vietnam. Ma pseudobulbs okongola mpaka 50 masentimita amapatsa ma patiroko ndi mmodzi kapena atatu wamkulu, mpaka masentimita khumi, maluwa owala, onunkhira. Ziphuphu zoyera ndi nsonga zofiirira, milomo ya kirimu. Mitundu ya haibridi imatha kuphuka kangapo pachaka.

Dendrobium wosadulidwa wooneka moniliform Dendrobium moniliforme

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium bwino moniliform Dendrobium moniliforme

Wobadwa ku Japan, mtundu waufupi wa dendrobium wokhala ndi mphukira zazitali zautali, masamba owonda ndi masamba. Sikoyenera kusamalira ngati maluwa ena.

Dendrobium wokondedwa Dendrobium bellatulum

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium chofanizira Dendrobium bellatulum

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku Southeast Asia, akukula zachilengedwe pa conifers. Maluwa oyera, achikasu ndi awiri masentimita 2-3, okhala ndi fungo labwino.

Dendrobium Parisha Dendrobium parishii

Dendrobium Parisha Dendrobium parishii

Orchid wokhala ndi masentimita atatu okuluwika. Lakuthwa masamba 7-12 masentimita, maluwa amodzi a amethyst-wofiirira, mlomo wozungulira wokhala ndi malo owoneka ofiirira. Zimayambitsa June-Julayi.

Dendrobium King Dendrobium kingianum

Chithunzi cha Dendrobium Dendrobium kingianum chithunzi

Orchid waku Australia. Zimayambira ndi ma cylindrical mawonekedwe, amakhuthala pansi, ndi masamba akutambalala pamwamba. Peduncle wokhala ndi maluwa asanu kapena kuposa onunkhira a mithunzi yoyera-yapinki yokhala ndi milomo yowoneka. Maluwa February-Marichi.

Dendrobium: Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro zamatsenga

Orchid ndi talismans yeniyeni ya mkazi aliyense; amathandizira kukulitsa maluso ndikupanga ntchito yopanga. Kuti chomera chikugwirizana bwino ndi hostess, munthu ayenera kusamalira bwino, kupewa matenda, kufota. Duwa limatha kutalika komanso kubweza unyamata, thanzi, kusangalala. Zimapereka kukopa, zimalimbitsa machitidwe onse achikazi, machitidwe.