Njira zoyambirira mutagula malo

Mwakhala mwini dzikolo wachimwemwe. Zabwino! Koma musathamangire kuti mubzale ndi mbewu zomwe mumakonda zipatso, mabulosi, mumange mpanda. Kukula kwa malowa kuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi mawu odziwika - kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono.

Pambuyo pogula, tsamba lisanayambike muyenera kuchita ntchito yambiri pazolembedwa za malowo. Kupatula apo, mgwirizano wogulitsa ndi gawo loyambira chabe lofika mu umwini.

Kuyamba kwa chitukuko cha katundu

Zonse zimayambira kulembetsa nyumbayo. Chiwembu chogulidwa chiyenera "kuzimiririka", ndiye kuti alembedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti masentimita 5 achidule mbali imodzi kapena ina asakhale mutu waukulu mtsogolo kwa inu kapena olowa m'malo anu. Chifukwa chake, musathamangire pamalowo kuti mukakumbe, kudzala, kupanga.

• Choyamba, ndi zikalata zotsimikizira kugula malowa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi chipinda cha cadastral kuti mulembetse. Pezani nambala ya cadastral pazogula.
• Osasunga! Sakani pamalopo, ngakhale kuti anagula kuchokera kwa eni ake omwe sanakhalepo ndi malo omwe ali ndi 10ccm popanda malo. Njira yowunika ndiyofunikira. Ndondomeko zidzakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pamalire a dera komanso malo a kanyumba kanyengo kapena malo.
• Mwalandira zikalata ziwirizi, inunso mutha kudula tsambalo, ndiye kuti, liwonongerani pansi. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa bwino gawo. chiwembu. Kuchokera mkati wamalo, nyundo pazipilala (osasiya mzere wamalire) ndikukokera kwakanthawi waya kapena kukoka ukonde.
• Onaninso malo omwe ali ndi mipanda yolimba, kuwerengera momwe angathe kukhalira ndi makonzedwe ake. Lumikizanani ndi banja lanu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: mogwirizana ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba ndi nyumba zina zokhala ndi vuto la ulimi, chitani chilichonse pokhapokha pokhapokha, pitani kunja kukathandizira kapena funsani thandizo kwa omanga, opanga mawonekedwe, ndi ogwira ntchito pafamu.

Kukonzekera malo oyambira

Mofanananso ndi zolemba, pitilizani pokonzekera malowa. Osathamangira! Dziwani bwino nokha zofunikira pakuyang'ana malire a nyumba ndi malo okhudzana ndi magawo oyandikana nawo. Pamalo omanga, malo okhala amakhala pamtunda wa 4-5 metres kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo kapena kuti nthawi yayitali mnyumba kuchokera nyumba ndi nyumba zina zikhazikike pamalo ake. Mitengo yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa chiwembuchi iyenera kubzalidwa patali pafupifupi 3 m, ndipo mabulosi amabzala 2 m kuchokera pamalo oyandikana ndi mundawo. Strawberry ndi mbewu za m'munda 30-50 masentimita kuchokera pa mpanda wogawanitsa. Pakukhazikitsa hema wobiriwira, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe siyikupanga mphukira zingapo mobisa kuti isabise malo oyandikana nawo.

Malo Ofunika

Ngati mukubwera kumene, muyenera kuyitanitsa katswiri kuti amvere malangizo ake. Pazakukonzekera, lowetsani mbali zotsatirazi pa mapulani onse, poganizira momwe mungayang'anire malire:

• banja
• malo opumira
• dimba ndi mabulosi,
• ulimi.

Pa mapulani omwewo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira misewu yambiri yolumikizira, madzi ndi zotayira. Khomo lolowera pakati liyenera kukhala lokwanira (ku garaja, nyumbayo), koma osapita patali, chifukwa simungagwiritse ntchito malowa pazifukwa zina.

Patsamba loyeneralo (pamlingo wina), konzani komwe madera aziganizira zomwe akukhalamo. M'malo azachuma, onani malo omwe nyumbayo ili (nyumba kapena nyumba yodyera, garaja, zina zowonjezera) (nyumba yosinthira kwakanthawi), malo ochitira msonkhano, malo aukhondo, kuphatikizapo chimbudzi, bafa ndi ena. Kukula kwa tsambalo kumayamba ndi gawo lazachuma. Kona yaukhondo ilibe pafupi ndi 15-20 metres kuchokera munyumba mwanjira yotere (posagwiritsa ntchito zoyankhulana zanyansi) kuti zimbudzi ndi zimbudzi sizimagwera anthu oyandikana nawo (makamaka m'minda yaminda).

Kukula kwachuma

Ntchito zofunika kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa chida choperekera madzi kapena mmisiri wamadzi ndi chimbudzi ndikuyika chimbudzi. Konzekerani moyo. Konzani hema kapena kalavani, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zida, ndi zina zothandizira. Kenako, mutakhala ndi mapulani omanga, mumayamba kuitanitsa zinthu zomanga, kukumba maziko, ndi zina zambiri.

Khazikitsani nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zida, ndi zina zothandizira.

Kukula kwa dimba

Patsamba lotsatira la pulaniyo, sankhani malo. Mundawo, chomera cha mabulosi ndi dimba lamasamba chitha kukhala chophatikizika, chogawidwa kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, mbali kapena kumbuyo, koma nthawi zonse makonzedwe azomera amayenera kuchokera kumpoto kupita kum'mwera kuti awunikire bwino. Ngati mitundu itatu yonse ya zokolola ikupezeka imodzi, ndiye kuti mu gawo loyambirira amaika dimba, pomwe mbewu zake zochepa sizingabise mbewu za gawo lachiwiri (zipatso), ndipo iwonso, sizidzabweretsa zovuta pakuwunikira zipatso. Ngati dimba, mabulosi ndi dimba zakonzedwa kuti zikapezeke m'malo ena, ndiye kuti kuyikika kwake kuyenera kutsatira izi:

• Dongosolo la mundawo ndi mabulosi liyenera kukhala pamalo otseguka ndi dzuwa komanso pansi pamadzi. Simungathe kuyika dimba m'malo otsika. Mphepo zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi madzi ochulukirapo mkati mwa kusefukira kwamadzi sizingakhudze mbewu.
• Munda uyenera kuphatikizika ndi kasinthidwe kazikhalidwe ndi mbewu 5-11, kuti zigwere pamalo omwe kale anali kulima palibe zaka 3-5. Tsambali liyenera kulandira kuchuluka kokwanira kwa dzuwa, kutetezedwa ku zolemba.

Kuti muchotse bwino dimba la mabulosi, ndikofunikira kulingalira bwino za mbewu zomwe zizipezeka patsamba lomwe mwapatsidwa, ndikuziyika pazojambulazo ndi mitundu yazipatso ndi kutalikirana kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mukayika mbewu pa chithunzi, kumbukirani kuti mtunda pakati pa mbewu yazipatso uyenera kukhala wosachepera 3-4 m (3 m kwa utali kapena mitundu yamakhola), pakati pa tchire 1.5-2.0 m. Pansalu ya m'munda lembani mayina a zipatso ndi zipatso za mabulosi ndipo mafotokozedwe achidule, ndipo mu pulaniyo, afotokozere komwe ali pamalowo pansi pa manambala.

Banja labwinobwino.

Kapangidwe ka dimba ndi malamulo oyikira dimba amakambirana mwatsatanetsatane mu zolemba "Masanjidwe a zipatso ndi mabulosi pamunda wamunthu", "Malangizo kwa oyamba: mbewu zamasamba zoyambira ndi kasinthasintha wa mbewu" ndi ena omwe adalemba patsamba la tsamba la Botanichka.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi m'munda woyeserera

Mwasankha kale za kuthirira madzi ndi kusanja zinyalala, kulumikizana kwakukulu kumalizidwa, mapulani apangidwa, mutha kupitiliza magawo a munda wamtchire mwachilengedwe. Dothi lam'mwamba kuchokera kumangidwe omanga liyenera kupita ku "zisumbu zamtunda", ndiye kuti, kumalo komwe kudzaliridwe mtsogolo komwe kuli mapulaniwo.

Chitani dongosolo lokwiririka, sinthani nthaka yobweretsedwe m'munda. Ngati chiwembuchi chinali namwali, kulima kapena kukumba ndikubwezerani nthaka mu labotale yapafupi kuti muwunikirane ndi mankhwala. Pokhala ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, mutha kuyamba kukonza tsambalo.

• Ngati dothi limaphatikizidwa, ndiye kuti muthane ndi mchere.
• Kubwebweta kumatha kuchepetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. M'chaka choyamba, ulimi wothamangitsa komanso kubzala umapangitsa kuti maudzu azikula kwambiri, ndipo pokumba, amachepetsa udzu (makamaka udzu wapachaka).
• Ngati dothi latha, onjezerani chonde pobweretsa manyowa, ndowe za mbalame, humus, humus, feteleza wa mchere, kubzala manyowa obiriwira nthawi zingapo. Ntchito izi ndizofunikira. Tengani nthawi yanu yobzala masamba. Kubzala ndi kubzala ziyenera kuchitika m'nthaka yokonzekereratu, apo ayi (makamaka pamaulendo osowa) mudzatenga mbewu zazikulu zamasamba.

Ngati ndi kotheka, sinthani nthaka m'mundamo.

Kulembetsa mpanda wamalo

Ntchito zomanga ndi kubzala zikuchitika m'malo osankhidwa. Madzi owononga, zinyalala zam'madzi ndi zimbudzi. Zinthu zazikulu zomanga (pansi, ndi zina) zikaperekedwa ndikuyika, ntchito yomanga mpanda imayamba. Ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mbali yakutsogolo ya mpanda kuchokera kumbali yolowera kubwalo.

Kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa malowa mutha kupanga mpanda wamiyala ikuluikulu ndi zinthu zina zomanga ndikutseka ndi chitsamba chokongoletsera. Mutha kubzala linga kuzungulira mtunda kuchokera ku zitsamba zokongoletsera-zokongoletsera komanso zokongoletsera zamaluwa aatali (barberry, dejtsiya, sea buckthorn ndi mbewu zina). Mphukira zophatikizika za Spiky sizingokhala zokongoletsera za malowa, komanso zimateteza kwa alendo osadziwika. Gawo lolowera malowa ndi lomaliza. Ili ndi chipata komanso nsanja ya konkriti, yokongoletsedwa kumbali ndi mitundu yaying'ono yamapangidwe, nyali, kuchotsera zokongoletsera, zipilala.

Makonzedwe a malo achisangalalo

Makonzedwe a malo achisangalalo ndi gawo lomaliza. Kukula kwake, zokongoletsera, mndandanda wazinthu zimadalira cholinga cha dziko:

• malo opumira tchuthi komwe malo okwanira amasungiramo malo obiriwira okhala ndi malo okongoletsera, mabedi amaluwa, zitsulo zam'mapiri, malo osakanikirana, masewera ndi malo ena: mabokosi amchenga, dziwe, swings, arbor, malinga a masewera olimbitsa thupi, dziwe, dziwe la nsomba ndi mbewu zam'madzi,
• malo okhalamo banja ndi makonzedwe azinthu zonse, nyumba yobiriwira, dimba lozizira kapena wowonjezera kutentha, kulandira alendo.
• nyumba wamba, yokhala ndi malo okhala nyumba ya dziko, garaja ndi nyumba zina. Malo omwe amakhala munyumba yanyumba ngati imeneyi amasungidwa kuti azisungiramo dimba kuti azigwiritsa ntchito popanga zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso nthawi yozizira. Poterepa, malo opumulirawo ndi malo okhawo omwe amakonzera mbale zakunja (kanyenye, barbecue) panja, gazebo, dimba la maluwa.

Pambuyo pokonza magawo onse omwe akukonzekera, mosasamala kanthu za cholinga cha mundawo, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa njira za ntchito, mbali zomwe zipata zazitali zamabedi maluwa kapena zitsamba ziyenera kuyikidwamo zomwe sizitaya kukongoletsa kwawo pambuyo pometa tsitsi. Kupanga chiwembu chonse ndi mbewu zokongoletsera zomwe zili m'makona osiyanasiyana okhala ndi malo.

Pogula chiwembu chomwe chinali chitapangidwa kale, madera omwewo amalembedwera mapulaniwo, ndipo kufufuza mndandanda wa zomangamanga ndi malo okhala kumachitika. Dera lililonse limayendera limodzi ndi mndandanda wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso gawo la gawo lanu. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo yazipatso yakale, ili ndi matenda.

Kuti chitsa chake chitha kugwa mwachangu, amakumba mabowo angapo pachitsa, ndikuwadzaza ndi ammonium nitrate ndikuwaphimba ndi zinthu zomwe zingavomereze madzi. Feteleza wa Amoni amaza nkhuni m'nthawi yochepa ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumasula chitsa pansi. Ngati chitsa chinatsalira pamalo osangalalira kapena pa udzu pafupi ndi dziwe, mutha kudula pakati (ndikupangirani mbale), mudzaze ndi dothi ndikubzala mbewu zamaluwa. Tchire la mabulosi osavulaza m'malo modula, limafesedwa kumalo atsopano. Pakutukuka kwa malowa, kubzala zitsamba zokongoletsera, mitengo, kubzala kwa magulu omwe amapatsa umunthu wosiyana ndi womwe wabzalidwa komaliza.