Kututa kwadutsa kale, kugwa kwamasamba kwatokota, ndipo munda wamalimwe ukukonzekera nthawi yayitali yopumira. Ndiye kuti mitengo yazipatso yotsatira yophukira itha kulowa bwino, yolimba komanso yathanzi, mu Novembala wokhala m'chilimwe adzayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika.
Novembala akusamalira mitengo ndi zitsamba m'munda
Pamakona osavala, ngati kale, ndikosavuta kuzindikira:
- nthambi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi lichens, tizirombo;
- mphukira zosweka kapena zouma;
- malo osungiramo tizilombo tomwe takhala tisonkhana kale nthawi yozizira.
Panyengo yophukira, wokhala m'chilimwe ali ndi mwayi wabwino wowongolera mundawo pochotsa chilichonse chomwe chaka chamawa chingayambitse mavuto ambiri. Nthambi zouma ndi nthambi zouma zokhala ndi vuto la tizilombo zakukhazikika zimawotchedwa. M'mundamo, makamaka kuyambira pansi pa korona, masamba adagwa amasonkhanitsidwa mosamala komanso mosamalitsa, kukhala malo achitetezo bowa ndi mitundu yonse ya tizirombo. Amatumizanso kumoto.
Mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ya akulu, ngati ntchitoyi sinachitike kale, imayeretsedwa. Zozungulira mozungulira pansi pa mitengo ndizakutidwa ndi peat, singano, udzu, utuchi.
Mbande zomwe zidagwera m'mundamo chaka chino zimakhala ndi khungubwi zofewa kwambiri ndipo limatha kudwala ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musayeretse, koma kuti muwaphimbe ndi chivundikiro chapadera, nthambi za paini kapena kuzikulunga ndi nsalu yopanda ulusi, popeza m'mbuyomu amamangirira ndikukoka mbali yakutsogolo. Izi zitha kupewa kuthyola korona nthawi ya chipale chofewa, kuteteza ku chisanu, dzuwa lachinyengo komanso makoswe.
Tisaiwale za tchire. Mu Novembala udakali mwayi woti ugonere muminga ndi kuphimba mphesa, mabulosi akuda, rasipiberi wina wokonda kutentha.
Momwe mungachedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito matalala m'munda
Matalala oyamba kugwa nthawi yayitali sakhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri, imasungunuka msanga, koma ngati amaphimba timiyala tating'onoting'ono, ngakhale bedi laling'ono la nthenga limathandizira kuteteza pansi pa tchire, kulumikiza malo pambewu, mitengo ya akulu kuti iwonongeke ndikugumuka kwa khungubwi kuchokera ku madontho a nthaka. Chophimba chipale chofewa chidzakwaniritsa chosanjikiza cha humus, peat, kompositi.
Mwezi wa Novembala ndizoyenera kuyang'ana mabedi a sitiroberi. Mvula ikadzaza, dziko lapansi limapangidwa, gawo la masamba ofunda. Iwonekere bwino, makamaka m'malo obzala mu nthawi yophukira, yomwe idakwezedwa pamtunda, nthaka yopanda maziko. Popewa kuzizira kwa chikhalidwe cha mabulosi chaka chamawa, mabedi amawaza ndi peat, udzu kapena dothi wamba losakanizika ndi manyowa.
M'munda wonsewo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa zishango kuti ndikotetse chisanu ndikuteteza mbewu zazing'ono kuti zisawonongeke. Ngati izi sizinakonzedwe pasadakhale, musataye mtima. Nthambi zokhazikika munjira pafupi ndi mphepo zimathandizira kuyimitsa chisokonezo cha mpweya wozizira ndikuunjikana chisanu chambiri momwe mungathere. Ngakhale nyengo yotentha, yopanda chipale chofewa, chipale chofewa chimamera pafupi ndi zopinga zopangidwa ndi anthu. Ndikosavuta kuponyera chipale chofewa pansi pawo ngati korona kuti muteteze nkhokwe zam'munda.
Kukolola odulidwa a horticultural mbewu
Kudulira masamba ndi nthawi yabwino kukolola mphukira zathanzi pachaka kuti mutemera katemera. Mitengo yazipatso imasonkhanitsa michere yambiri nthawi yachisanu. Amathandizira kudula bwino kwambiri ndikuzika mu kasupe m'malo atsopano.
Mu Novembala, maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri ndi mitundu ina ya zipatso zamiyala zimadulidwa. Ngati nthawi yophukira ili yotentha, ndipo masamba agwa posachedwa, sikuchedwa kwambiri kudula mphesa kuti zibzalire masika.
Zomera zobzala zimakololedwa tsiku louma komanso lotentha, pomwe mphukira zodulidwazo siziwuma. Zodulidwa zimagawidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mitolo, zomangidwa komanso zokutira filimu. Mwanjira imeneyi, zinthu zodzala zimasungidwa mpaka kuphukira mu chipinda wamba kapena m'makola apadera pafupifupi mita. Pansi pake amakulunga ndi mchenga, kenako mitolo yazoduladula pansi ndikukutidwa ndi dothi, udzu, masamba. Pogona amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda madzi pamwamba.
Konzani kwa feeders ndi kuteteza motsutsana makoswe m'munda
Mundawo kale wakopa tizirombo tambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, ndimakonda kukhala ndi makoswe. Madera akumidzi achilimwe amatchezeredwa ndi mavu omwe amakopeka ndi makungwa abwino a mitengo ya zipatso. Mbewa kukhazikika pamizu, pogwiritsa ntchito mulch, masamba, udzu ndi chipale chofewa ngati nyumba yotentha komanso gwero labwino la zakudya.
Mpanda wodalirika amateteza ku tizirombo zobzala. Mbewa ndizovuta kwambiri kulimbana. Mwezi wa Novembala, mundawo umayeretsedwa bwino ndi mbewu zakufa, masamba ndi zinyalala zina. Kenako pitani pa kuteteza mitengo. Mitengo yawo imakulungidwa ndi zolimba, pang'ono pansi pamlingo, womangidwa ndi Newsprint, mikwingwirima ya ruberoid, zofunda zokutira kapena ma geotextiles. Kenako pansi pa thunthu ndi owaza ndi lapansi, ndipo pansi pa mulch, udzu kapena zina kutchingira, anamwaza poyizoni nyambo makoswe.
Mutha kulepheretsanso kufalikira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa masika mu nthawi ya mvula, kugwirizira mbalame mumunda. Kwa iwo, sankhani phee, khalani chete kumakona amphepo ndipo dzalani. Kuzolowera kuvala kovala pamwamba pa nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimawulukira kuno ndikutentha kutentha kuyeretsa mitengo ya kachilomboka, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi alendo ena osasankhidwa.
