Ubwino wa feteleza wobiriwira sungakhale wambiri. Amasintha kapangidwe ka dothi, amalemeretsa ndi michere, amadzaza ndi nayitrogeni, kuyimitsa kukokoloka, kupondereza namsongole, kubereka tizirombo ndi matenda, zimathandizira pa moyo wokangalika wa Earthworms ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ... Ndipo zonsezi pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zochepa! Ndi chifukwa ichi anthu ochulukirapo akukamba za siderat ndipo akuwalimbikitsa kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito. Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi bizinesi iliyonse, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana, zomwe sizingakhale zosangalatsa kuzilingalira, komanso zothandiza.
Kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira.
Kuwongolera kukakumana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana
Mukasankha choti mukabzala pamabedi anu ngati siderats, simuyenera kupita panjira “mwadzidzidzi,” chifukwa mbewu iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza wobiriwira imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zingalimbikitse gawo limodzi kapena lina.
Chifukwa chake, ngati pakufunika kupewa mabedi ku nkhanambo, nematode, zowola zosiyanasiyana ndi waya - White mpiru, Pancake radish, kugwiriridwa, oats ndi marigolds ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri.
Pa dothi lolemera "adzagwira ntchito bwino" monga kuphika ufa - Phacelia wapachaka, mwanawankhosa wokhala ndi nyanga, radish, oats, vetch, rye, mpiru, wogwiriridwa komanso wachibale wamphongo.
Zokhudza “awiriwo” ”(kumasula ndi kupindulitsa ndi mchere) ma legamu ndi abwino - samangokhutitsa zigawo za kumtunda ndi phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni, komanso zimathandizira pakapangidwe kake.
Buckwheat, vetch, alfalfa ndi fatseliya amakulidwanso kuti apeze zipatso zochuluka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mulching.
Nyemba zimafesedwa kuchepetsa acidity nthaka.
Ndipo zikhalidwe zonunkhira kwambiri (marigolds, lupins, melilot, fatseliya, kugwiriridwa ndi mpiru woyera) ndi cholinga cha kusamala ndi tizirombo.
Momwe mungapindule kwambiri ndi mbewu zadyera
Choyambira poyambira ndikaganizira za kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa obiriwira ndikuti mbewu izi zitha ndipo ziyenera kulimidwa nyengo yonse popanda kusiya mabedi opanda kanthu. Popeza nthawi yomwe kubzala kwawo sikochepa, amatha kubzala kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yopuma, kumapeto kwa nyengo ya masika, nthawi yachilimwe ndikatha kukolola mbewu yayikulu.
Dulani siderates zofunika mu gawo la budding. Munthawi imeneyi pomwe mbewu sizinakhalepo ndi tsinde lolimba ndipo zimatha kuwola bwino. Pomwepo, mizu yawo sikumbidwa, ndipo zochulukazo sizatsala padziko lapansi ngati mulch.
Phacelia.
Kudula siderates kuyenera kupangidwa masabata awiri musanabzalire mbewu zazikulu. Izi zimapewa kudzikundikira kwambiri m'matumbo m'nthaka (muzu woyika mizu yoyipa), kutsukidwa ndikusintha ndikusintha mizu yotsalawo munthaka, yomwe imakongoletsa bwino chidetso.
Ngati manyowa obiriwira agwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulowetsa m'nthaka, ndiye kuti ayenera kuwaza pamilomo osaposa 8 cm mu dothi lolemera komanso 12 - 15 cm m'mapapu. Nthawi yomweyo, kudula feteleza wobiriwira kumathanso kuoneka nthawi ya maluwa - coarser wobiriwira wopatsa amatulutsa zokolola zambiri, wocheperako - nayitrogeni. Kubzala mbewu zazikuluzose pambuyo pofunsidwa kuchitika osati kale kuposa 2 kapena 4 milungu, kutengera kukhwima kwa umatheka wa siderata wophatikizidwa m'nthaka.
M'madera okhala ndi madzi oundana obwera mochedwa, siderates amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mapiko amoyo kuchokera ku chisanu. Kuti muchite izi, mbande zamasamba zimabzalidwa mwachindunji pachomera chobiriwira, ndipo pakuwopseza kuti kutentha kochepa kwatha, feteleza wobiriwira amadulidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati mulch.
Siderata ilinso bwino komwe kumakhala kulimbana ndi kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Zofesedwa ndi kapeti wamafiyumu, samangolekerera, komanso kutentha kwa chonde.
White mpiru.
Mbewu zamchere zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupondereza namsongole. Kuti izi zitheke, zimabzala madera ovuta musanabzale mbewu zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndibwino kusintha mitundu ya feteleza wobiriwira, potero ndikusintha mbali zina pakusintha zisonyezo za nthaka.
Ukadaulo waulimi
- Kubzala manyowa obiriwira kumatha kuchitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kutengera kufunika.
- Mukamasankha chikhalidwe chakumaso, yemwe amakonzekereratu ayenera kukumbukiridwa (mbewu zomwe zimakhomera pamtanda sizibzala pambuyo pamtanda wobetera, zina).
- Mukafesa mbewu, njira yofalikira mobwerezabwereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikukulira kwodziwikiratu (komanso, kumapeto kwa chaka, zambiri, m'dzinja laling'ono).
- Kuthirira feteleza wobiriwira kumachitika ndikuwunikira zosowa zachilengedwe za mbewuyo, monga mukamakulira mbewu yabwino.
- Kwa kuwola mwachangu kwaudzu wobiriwira wonyezimira wobiriwira, chithandizo cha mulch ndi Shine ndibwino.
Ndi zina ...
Mukamaganiza zokolola manyowa obiriwira, muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito sikuwoneka mwachangu, koma kwa zaka ziwiri mpaka zitatu, ndipo kumatenga zaka 5.
