Nthenga udzu chithunzi chokongola ndi kufotokozera kwa mbewuKafotokozedwe kokhudza udzu wokongola wa nthenga
Nthomba yokongola ya nthenga ndi chomera cha herbaceous chosatha cha banja la Cereal (Bluegrass). Imapezeka m'malo achilengedwe motsatira mapiri ndi matanthwe a Central Asia, Europe, Western Siberia, ndi Caucasus. Kutha kukwera mpaka kumtunda kwa mapiri. Amalekerera kuchepa kwa kutentha mpaka -23 ° C.
Nthenga zaudzu - chomera chosowa, chotetezedwa ndi Red Book of the Russian Federation (chophatikizidwa ndi gulu la Vulnerable). Zochita zomwe anthu akuchita zimachotsa udzu ku chilengedwe: zomera ndi mapaipi zimamangidwa, mitengo ya payini ndi ma conifers ena amabzalidwa. Nkhalango yachilengedwe imangokhala pamizere yamapiri, pomwe malo a nthenga amachepetsa kwambiri.
- Zomera ndi turf. Zambiri zimakhala zowoneka bwino komanso zosalala, nthawi zina pansi pa malo pomwepo pali kupindika.
- Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 70 cm.
Rosette yoyambira imapangidwa ndi yopapatiza, yayitali (pafupifupi 60 cm), masamba owongoka a mtundu wobiriwira wamdima. Masamba a tsinde ndi ofupikirako, okulungidwa kutalika kwa tsinde, pafupifupi lathyathyathya, okutidwa ndi tsitsi loonda komanso laling'ono.
- Mosiyana ndi Chikhalidwe chochuluka, maudzu a nthenga sizimapanga njira zokwawa.
- Zina mwa mbewuyo: caryopsis ili m'munsi mwa mulu wokhala ndi cholozera.
Udzu wamtunduwu umatchedwa wokongola kwambiri pazifukwa:
Pakatikati kwamaluwa, maloko ake amkati amawoneka bwino. Ma spikelet spines ndi ma pubescent: panicle inflorescence amakongoletsedwa ndi mulu wa zingwe zazitali. Mphezi imapindika pakatikati, ndipo tsitsi limayang'aniridwa kulowera mbali ina kupita ku nkhwangwa. Pang'onopang'ono, amawoneka ngati mtambo kapena chifunga chokwawa.
Corymbose panicrate inflorescences imawoneka kuti yophinikizidwa, yaying'ono. Kutalika kwa msana kuli pafupifupi 30 cm, ndipo tsitsi la pubescence limafika 3 mm.
Pama maluwa
Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo amakhala pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Chimaletsa chilala. Mukukula, malo oyatsa bwino amakonda.
Momwe mungafalitsire udzu wokongola wa nthenga
Nthenga nthangala chithunzi
Kubadwira mwachilengedwe
Kubalana makamaka mbewu. Mu chilengedwe, mphepoyo imatenga mbewu za mitengo ya cirrus-pubescent ndikuyenda mtunda wautali kuchokera kwa chomera. Pakapita kanthawi, amadza, ndikudutsa pakati pa udzu, masamba, ndikufika panthaka. Mothandizidwa ndi mame usiku, bondo looneka ngati lakuthwa limatembenuka, limatembenuka, mbaliyo imalumikizana pansi, ndipo njereayo imakulidwira pansi. M'mawa, tsinde silimatha, bondo limapindika, koma nkhongoyi silingathenso - mabatani samaloleza izi, zimangiririka pansi, ngati muvi. Njere zimamera pakapita nthawi.
Kubzala mbewu panthaka
Kuti mukulitse udzu wokongola wa nthenga, muyenera kusungira mbewu - itha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsidwa kapena osungidwa kumalo achilengedwe.
Potseguka, udzu wa nthenga amafesedwa masika. Mutha kuyesa kubzala nthawi yozizira, koma pambuyo pozizira kwambiri siokakamira kuphuka. Kuti muthe kudalirika, ikani njere za 3-4 pakabowo kamodzi mpaka pakuya kwa 0.5-1 cm.
Kukula mbande
Momwe mungabzalare nthenga za nthenga za chithunzi
Ndikwabwino kukula mbande za udzu. Mbewu zimafunikira kumera kwa miyezi 1-2. Yambani kufesa mu Marichi kapena kupitirira kumapeto kwa February. Mudzafunika mabokosi a dothi la michere.
- Mbewu ziyenera kugawidwa panthaka, pokhapokha pokhapokha.
- Nyowetsani nthaka kuchokera kutsitsi labwino.
Nthenga nthangala chithunzi chithunzi
- Pamafunika kutentha (kutentha kwa mpweya pa 22-24 ° C) ndi kuyatsa kowala (ikani pazenera lakumwera).
- Madzi pang'ono - zikumera zitha kufa chifukwa cha chinyezi pamizu.
Mbande ya nthenga zaudzu zakonzeka kubzala
Pofika kutentha, mudzapeza mbewu zamathanzi zamphamvu. Dera lotseguka mu Meyi. Woloka ndi mtanda wa dothi.
Mwambiri, sibwino kulankhula za njira yazomera zophukitsira (kugawa chitsamba), chifukwa chomeracho chimalekerera njirayi mopweteka ndipo imatha kufa.
Kusankha malo oti adzafike
Momwe mungakulitsire udzu m'munda Chithunzi
Kuti mumere udzu wa nthenga mudzafunika malo omwe madzi ake ndi dzuwa. Simalola kunyowa: malowa sayenera kusefukira, ndi madzi apansi, pezani bedi lalitali, kugona malimba.
Nthaka makamaka calcareous kapena gypsum. Mukabzala m'munda wamba wokumba, onjezani laimu, mchenga wowuma pang'ono.
Kusamalira Mthenga Wam'munda
Njira zowonera ndi zochepa. Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kuthirira moyenera, komanso udzu kutali ndi namsongole, mutha kudulira dothi lozungulira mbewuzo. Zomera zachikulire sizifunikira izi.
Kudyetsa sikofunikira.
Kumapeto kugwa, kudulira: chotsani mphukira zomwe zinafa, musakhudze masamba.
Thirani
Bzalani nthawi yomweyo pamalo okukula, pomwe chomera chimasunthira ndikuzisenzetsa zowawa. Kukula bwino m'malo amodzi popanda kumuyika kwazaka zopitilira 10.
Nthenga udzu mumapangidwe ndi maluwa
Nthenga udzu m'malo mawonekedwe
Nthenga za ulusi wokongola wa nthenga zimasungirabe kukongoletsa kwawo mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Tchire zoyambirira zidzakhala zokongoletsera phiri la mapiri, zimakwanitsa bwino zosakanikira.
Nthenga udzu wokhala ndi chithunzi
Bzalani m'magulu omwe ali ndi njere zina, lowetsani maluwa.
Nthenga udzu m'malo mawonekedwe
Chimawoneka bwino ndi barberry, turf, ochepera conifers. Kuphatikiza kwamtambo ndi maluwa, makamaka oyenda pang'ono kapena okwera.
Nthenga udzu wokhala ndi zokongoletsera za yarrow ndi chithunzi cha salvia
Mabwenzi abwino: zokongoletsera za yarrow, ma poppies, sage, hisope, echinacea, chamomile, mauta okongoletsa. Phatikizani ndi mbewu zina zokongoletsera (miscanthus, fescue, foxtail).
Nthenga bedi ndi echinacea chithunzi maluwa
M'nyengo yonse ya nyundo ndi nthawi yozizira, kukongola kowoneka ngati ulusi kumakhalabe kokongola mnyumba zouma. Chifukwa cha zamatsenga, si aliyense amene amasankha kukongoletsa nyumba yawo ndi iwo - koma adzapeza malo awo mu ofesi.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Mankhwala a folks omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri nthenga.
Zinthu zotsogola zili ndi zinthu zambiri zamagwiritsidwe azamoyo (ma cyanogenic mankhwala). Muli ndi asidi wamphamvu - mu gawo muyenera kukhala osamala. Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, imakhala ndi analgesic komanso sedative, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mavuto a chithokomiro.
Mitundu ina ya nthenga za nthenga zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu ili ndi mitundu yopitilira 300, mdera lathu mutha kukumana ndi oimira pafupifupi 80. Ganizirani mitundu ya nyama yomwe imakonda ulimi.
Nthenga za nthenga Stipa pennata chithunzi
Cirrus - nthawi zambiri amabzala m'minda. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi masentimita 40. Masamba osalala ambiri amatha kumapeto kwa tsitsi.
Nthenga Hairy Stipa capillata chithunzi
Volosatik - mbale zamtundu wamtambo zimakutidwa ndi chubu. Mapulogalamuwa ndi a fleecy, kutalika kwawo kumakhala 18 cm. Tchire ndi lalitali 40-80 cm.
Nthenga chithunzi cha Stipa dasyphylla chaudzu
Zoyala-zowongolera - m'malo achilengedwe zimagawidwa osati m'mapiri okha, zimatha kupezeka pamiyala. Masamba osalala amapindidwa mu chubu ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 2 mm, kumbali zonse masamba amakutidwa ndi tsitsi lowonda. Kutalika kwa msana kuli pafupifupi 40 cm.
Far East - yogawidwa ku China, Japan, Siberia. Mawonedwe apamwamba kwambiri: masamba opambana otambalala mpaka mita 1.8 Kutalika kwa masamba ofambalala ndi 3 cm, ndi gloss. Osty theka mita.
Nthenga udzu chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha Stipa Tenuissima
Zabwino kwambiri - zochokera ku Mexico, m'matope athu omwe adalimidwa ngati chilimwe. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndi masentimita 80. Mbale zosaphimba ndizovuta.
