Kotovnik (Nepeta) - ndi chitsamba chocheperako chomwe chili ndi fungo labwino ndipo ndi cha banja la Labial. Pali mitundu yambiri yamatambala. Mokwanira pali mitundu pafupifupi 200, theka lake yomwe imamera pakatikati.
Maluwa a mphako ndi oyera kapena ofiirira, makapuwo ndi ochepa kukula ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'makutu am'maso, momwe ma inflorescence a mawonekedwe apamwamba amawonekera.
Kucha mbewu kumachitika pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mtundu wa njere ndi wodera, wodera kapena wakuda. Amawoneka ngati mtedza wowoneka bwino wamtundu, omwe anayi mwa chipatso chilichonse.
Ma Catnip
Ambiri nthawi zambiri amatcha catnip catnip. Mutha kubwera ndi chidole chabwino cha chiweto chanu monga thumba, ndikudzaza ndi masamba owuma amphaka ndikumangirira chingwe mpaka kumapeto.
Komabe, sikuti amphaka okha amene amakonda fungo lonunkhirali. Munjira zambiri, imafanana ndi fungo la maluwa kapena ma geranium, omwe amathandizidwa ndi kope wowonda wa mandimu. Kuphatikiza uku kumakopa njuchi, choncho alimi amalimi amayamikira chomera ichi ngati gwero la uchi wabwino kwambiri. Monga mankhwala wowerengeka, tincture kuchokera ku catnip imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu yosintha ndipo imayikidwa pamutu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a chiwindi, kuchepa magazi komanso kutsokomola kwambiri.
Kotovnik imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabizinesi omwe amapanga zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi. Chifukwa cha katundu wake wofunikira, imawonjezeredwa pazodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana monga gawo lonunkhira. Masamba owuma ndi masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta onunkhira a viniga, tiyi, masamba.
Mitundu ya mphaka
Zomera zodziwika bwino m'dera lathu ndi Catnip (Nepeta cataria). Chifukwa chofanana ndi mafuta a mandimu, nthawi zina amatchedwa mandimu a mandimu. Komabe, mitundu iyi ya mbewu imasiyana malinga ndi maluwa. Kuyamba kwa maluwa amphaka kugwa mu Julayi ndipo kumatha mwezi wopitilira. Pazokongoletsa, nthawi zonse wamaluwa amakulitsa mitundu yowala kwambiri yamtunduwu, womwe ndi Kotovnik wokhala ndi maluwa komanso Siberian Kotovnik.
Catnip kuswana
Ng'ombe zazikazi pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena kugawa chitsamba. Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito kubzala mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyankhira njira mmera. Monga lamulo, mbewu sizimera bwino, ndiye muyenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali kuti muwone masamba achichepere oyamba. Zomera zimamera mwachangu ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mbande. Kuti izi zitheke, kufesa kumachitika mu nkhokwe m'mizere yaying'ono, mtunda womwe pakati pawo uzikhala wa 5 cm.
Kubzala ndi bwino kuchita mu Epulo kapena Marichi. Kukula kwa mabowo sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 1. Pambuyo milungu ingapo, mutha kuwona mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe poyamba zimayamba kukhala kwanthawi yayitali. Pambuyo pakuwonekera masamba awiri athanzi komanso amphamvu, mbande zimabzalidwa mumiphika kuti zikule ndikukula kwa mizu. Musanabzyala pamalo otseguka, chomera chambiri chizikhala kutalika kwa 10-12 cm ndikukhala ndi masamba atatu.
Nthaka yoti ibzale idakumba kale kuti nthaka ikhale yopepuka komanso yodzala ndi mpweya. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pakugwa. Kuti muchite izi, makilogalamu angapo a humus amabweretsedwa, omwe amafananizidwa bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Ngati simungagwiritse ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomwe zakonzedwa kale za feteleza wama mchere. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu mukabzala m'nthaka uyenera kukhala wosachepera 30 cm.
Kotovnik ndi shrub wa thermophilic. Kufesa mbewu zitha kupangidwa mwachindunji mu nthawi yozizira kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Fizirani nyemba ndi danga laling'ono la humus kuti pasakhale kutumphuka pamwamba. Kupanda kutero, sangathe kupita kumtunda. Mukabzala mbewu mchaka, ndiye kuti mbande zoyambirira zimatha kuwonekera patatha milungu itatu.
Chisamaliro chakunja
Ngati mukufuna nthawi zonse kukhala ndi zipatso zatsopano ndi onunkhira pafupi, muyenera kukonzekera chisamaliro chokhazikika komanso chokwanira cha mbewu iyi. Mphaka za Catnip zimafunikira kulimidwa nthawi zonse komanso kuvala pamwamba. Iyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kudula kulikonse. Mankhwala osakanikirana azitsulo azikhala ndi magalamu 10 a superphosphate ndi magalamu 10 a ammonium nitrate. Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito Kemiru-Suite ndi Mortar, komanso mitundu ina ya feteleza.
Masamba akapanga, mbewu imayamba kukula mwachangu. Kudula amadyera kumachitika bwino nthawi yamaluwa, ndiye kuti zimayambira zimatha kubwereranso ndikupanga inflorescence zina.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, chitsamba siyenera kuphimbidwa. Komabe, nthawi yamvula ikadzafika, chomera chofooka chimatha kufa chifukwa chadzuwa komanso nthawi yayitali. Pankhani imeneyi, kudula zilizonse kumapeto kwa chilimwe sikofunikira.
