Kandyk (erythronium)

Chomera cha herbaceous perennial kandyk, chotchedwanso erythronium (Erythronium), ndi membala wa banja la Liliaceae. Chomera ichi m'chilengedwe chimatha kupezeka ku Europe, Manchuria, North America, South Siberia ndi Japan. M'mabuku a Dioscorides, munthu akhoza kupeza kutchulidwa kwa kandyka, komwe ndi koyambirira kwam'mawa ephemeroid. Karl Linney adapatsa mtunduwu dzina lachi Latin, ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku dzina lachi Greek la amodzi mwa mitundu ya Kandyk. Ndipo dzina "kandyk" limachokera ku liwu la Turkic, lotanthauza "dzino la galu". Mitundu monga Japan, Caucasian, ndi Siberian Kandyk ali pangozi, motero adalembedwa mu Red Book. Mitundu iyi imagwirizanitsa mitundu 29, ina mwa iyo ndi yomwe amalima.

Zina kandyka

Chomera cha kandyk nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 0,5 mpaka 0,3 m, nthawi zina chimatha kufikira 0.6 m. Mapangidwe a babu apachaka ndi ovoid-cylindrical. Pansi pa peduncle pali ma pepala awiri okhala ndi masamba, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi amtali, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawanga ambiri amtundu wa bulauni pamaso pawo, komanso palinso zobiriwira zowoneka bwino. Pamwamba pa peduncle, duwa limakula ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu, lili ndi masamba 6 amtundu woyera, wachikaso kapena wofiirira. Nthawi zina, maluwa angapo amakula pa muvi. Kandyk amatulutsa m'masiku otsiriza a Epulo kapena woyamba - mu Meyi. Chipatsochi ndi bokosi lopanga mazira momwe muli mbewu zochepa.

Kubzala kwa Erythronium poyera

Nthawi yobzala

Erythronium, yomwe imayamba kuphuka m'masiku oyambilira a Epulo, ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe m'malo osinthika kumpoto kwa gawo lamundawo pansi pa korona wazitsamba ndi mitengo. Popeza tchire likutuluka pa nthawi yomwe kulibe masamba tchire ndi mitengo, kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira. Mitundu yomwe imaphukira m'masiku omaliza a Epulo iyenera kubzalidwe m'malo dzuwa. Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, mitundu yoyambilira imayamba kutulutsa m'mbuyomu, ndipo zoyambazo, m'malo mwake, pambuyo pake.

Dothi loyenera kubzala liyenera kukhala lonyowa, lonyowa, lopepuka komanso pang'ono acid, momwe limapangidwira: nthaka yamtunda, mchenga wowuma ndi humus. Kukonzekera malowa kuyenera kuchitika kwa theka la mwezi musanabzale, chifukwa, magalamu 200 a chakudya cham'mafupa, 30 magalamu a potaziyamu nitrate, magalamu 100 a choko chophwanyika ndi magalamu 150 a superphosphate pa 1 mita imodzi ya chiwembucho akuyenera kuwonjezeredwa dothi.

Kandyk kufalitsidwa ndi mbewu, komanso ana. Mitundu yonse yaku America ingafalikire pokhapokha ndi njere za mbewu, kuwonjezera pa kanyumba kakakulu kofikira kandyka. Kutola mbewu kumachitika mu Juni, ndipo muyenera kusamala kwambiri, mutatha kupsa kwathunthu, zilembozo zimatsegulidwa, ndipo zomwe zili patsamba ili pamalowo, pambuyo pake zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi mbalame kapena nyerere zimatha kuzikoka. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso amalimbikitsa kudula mabokosi osapsa, kenako amaikidwa kuti akhwiritse bwino chipinda chowuma, chouma. Kubzala mbewu ndikubzala mababu panthaka kumachitika milungu ingapo yotsiriza.

Malamulo akumalo

Musanayambe kufesa kandyka, muyenera kupanga zophukira zozama 30 mm, ndipo mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala pafupifupi 100 mm. Kenako, nthangala zokhwima zimayikidwamo m'miyeso yokakonzedwa, pomwe mtunda wa 50 mm uyenera kuonedwa pakati pawo. Kenako mbewuzo zimafunika kukonzedwa. Mbewu amafunika kuthirira kwambiri. Tsambalo lidzafunika kuphimbidwa pokhapokha akatswiri olosera nyengo atalonjeza kuti dzinja lidzakhala losalala osati chipale chofewa. Mbande zoyambirira zimayenera kuonekera masika, pomwe m'masiku omaliza a Epulo kutalika kwawo kumayenera kufika 40 mm. Ngati mbande sinali yayitali kwambiri, zikutanthauza kuti imasowa michere ndi madzi. Pakutha kwa nyengo yoyamba, m'mimba mwake ma bulbs ndi 40 mm, ndipo kumapeto kwachiwiri - pafupifupi 70 mm. Ndipo nyengo yachitatu, mawonekedwe awo amakhala ngati cylindrical, pambuyo pake iwonso amakwiriridwa pansi ndi 70-100 mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake amafika 80 mm. Koyamba tchire limamera pachimake patadutsa zaka 4-5 patatha kuonekera mbande.

Ndikotheka kubzala mbewu nthawi yamasika, koma amafunika kuyambira. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewuyo iyenera kuyikika pabalaza la firiji yomwe idapangidwa masamba kwa milungu 8 mpaka 12, koma choyamba imayenera kutsanulidwa mu thumba lopangidwa ndi polyethylene, lomwe liyenera kudzazidwa ndi peat kapena mchenga wofinyira.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, maluwa oterewa amatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku mababu. Komanso, mtundu uliwonse wamtundu uli ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe akumeretsa. Mababu amitundu ya ku America akuyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndi masentimita 16 mpaka 20, pomwe mtunda pakati pawo uzikhala wotalika masentimita 15. Ndipo mitundu ya ku Asia-European ikuyenera kuyikidwa m'munsi ndi mainimilimita 10-15, mtunda pakati pawo uyeneranso kutsalira masentimita 15. Mababu akabzalidwa, malowa ayenera okutidwa ndi mulch, amafunikiranso kuthirira.

Kusamalira Kandyk M'munda

Kukula kandyk m'munda wanu ndikosavuta. Chikhalidwe chotere chimamwe madzi nthawi zambiri. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa namsongole ndikumasuka, ndiye kuti pamalopo padzakutidwa ndi mulch.

Momwe mungamwere ndi kudyetsa

Kuyamba kwa kukula kwakukulu kwa duwa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika. Pakadali pano, chivundikiro cha chisanu chitasungunuka, nthaka ili ndi madzi ambiri osungunuka. Pa izi, zidzakhala zofunikira kuthirira kandyk kokha mu Meyi, ndipo ngati kuli mvula yambiri masika. Tchire zikathiridwa madzi kapena mvula ikadutsa, muyenera kumasula dothi loyungulira mozungulira, kwinaku mukutulutsa udzu wonse udzu.

M'chaka choyamba, maluwa oterewa safunika kudyetsedwa, chifukwa amafunika michere yokwanira yomwe idalowetsedwa m'nthaka musanafesere mbewu kapena musanabzale mababu. Mu nyengo zotsatirazi, ndizofunikira kuti mudzaze mawonekedwe onsewo ndi mulch (tsamba humus kapena peat). Komanso, kudyetsa mbewuyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere kumakongoletsa maluwa.

Momwe mungasinthire ndi kufalitsa

Kwa zaka 4 kapena 5 zokula malo amodzi, chitsamba chimasandulika "chisa", chifukwa chake chikhala chofunikira kuzisintha. Kuyika kandyk, zimafalitsidwa pogawa mababu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti, panthawi yomwe kupumula kumawonedwa mu kandyk. Pofika nthawi yobzala, masamba a tchire amatembenuka chikasu, pomwe mababu akuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi kuti akhalenso ndi mphamvu pa maluwa. Olekanitsidwa, kuchokera ku mababu omwe atulutsidwa pansi, ana amayenera kuyikidwa mu nkhokwe zomwe zakonzedwa pasadakhale monga momwe tafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pamwambapa. Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti mwawaza zinthuzo ndi ufa wa malasha. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mababu sangakhale mlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mabatani, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kuwuma. M'malo momwe mababu akufunika kusungidwa, pomwe atenga izi amatenga bokosi lomwe limadzazidwa ndi sphagnum, mchenga kapena peat, momwe adaikidwako.

Pazonse zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupanga mbeu yotereyi titha kuiwerenga pamwambapa.

Erythronium nthawi yozizira

Kandyk ali ndi chisanu cholimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake chikakula m'mundamo, chimatha kuzizira panthaka. Koma ngati pali chisanu komanso chisanu pang'ono, ndiye kuti kandyka adzafunika pobisalira, chifukwa malowo ndi okutidwa ndi nthambi zouma kapena masamba owuma. Ndikofunikira kuti muchotse pogona kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, chivundikiro cha chisanu chitasungunuka.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kandyk amalimbana ndi matenda. Pakati pa tizirombo, chowopsa kwambiri kwa iye ndi timadontho, mbewa ndi zimbalangondo. Olima maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa m'malo osiyanasiyana m'mundamo, izi zitha kupewa kufa kwa mitundu yonse. Kuti muchepetse tizirombo, muyenera kupanga misampha. Kuti mugwire chimbalangondo, pamalopo ndikofunikira kupanga dzenje momwe manyowa atsopano atayikidwamo, mwanjira iyi amakonda kuyikira mazira. Maenje ali pamwambapa ayenera okutidwa ndi slate kapena bolodi, pakapita kanthawi muyenera kuyang'ana nyamboyo ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, muwononge limodzi ndi zimbalangondo. Chotsani makoswe amathandizira nyambo ndi poizoni wakupha.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ya kandyk (erythronium) yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pansipa tidzafotokozedwa za mitundu ndi mitundu ya kandyka yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

Erythronium american (Erythronium americanum = Erythronium angustatum = Erythronium bracteatum)

Mu nyengo zachilengedwe, mtunduwu umapezeka m'malo otentha komanso otentha kum'mawa komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha USA ndi Canada. Amatha kupezeka m'mapiri pamtunda wa mamita 1,500 pamwamba pa nyanja. Maonekedwe a bulb ndi ovoid. Kutalika kwa masamba a lanceolate kapena oblong masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 5, mawonekedwe awo amawombana ndi mawanga amtundu wa bulauni. Kutalika kwa phesi la maluwa ndi pafupifupi 0.3 m. Mtundu wa ma tepala umakhala wachikasu, nthawi zina umakhala wofiirira.

Erythronium whitish (Erythronium albidum)

Pansi pazachilengedwe, mtunduwu umatha kupezeka pakati zigawo za Canada ndi United States of America. Kunja, mbewu iyi ndi yofanana ndi erythronium yaku America. Palibe lobes m'munsi mwa tepals, ndipo mtundu wake ukhoza kukhala wa pinki, wofiirira, woyera kapena wabuluu.

Erythronium multifoot (Erythronium multiscapoideum = Erythronium hartwegii)

Mtunduwu umakonda kumera nkhalango zowala, komanso pamiyala yonyowa yam'malo otentha komanso kotentha kwa kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States of America. Stolons mawonekedwe kumunsi kwa bulb oblong-ovoid. Pamaso pa masamba a masamba obwezeretsera lanceolate mawonekedwe, pali malo ambiri. Maluwa amtundu wachikasu omwe amakhala pamitengo yayitali amakhala ndi maziko a lalanje, omwe mkati mwake amasintha kukhala pinki. Maluwa a 1-3 amakula pa peduncle.

Erythronium Henderson (Erythronium hendersonii)

Mtunduwu umachokera ku nkhalango zowala komanso malo owuma a Oregon. Zinafika kudera la Europe mu 1887. Lukovichka yemwe ali ndi lalitali amakhala ndi phokoso lalifupi. Pa masamba a masamba pali madontho a mtundu wakuda. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi masentimita 10-30, maluwa atatu a utoto wofiirira amakula pamwamba pake ndi maziko a pafupifupi mtundu wakuda. Mtundu wa stamens ndi wofiirira, ndipo ma anther ndi a bulauni.

Phiri la Erythronium (Erythronium montanum)

Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwu umapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa United States, pomwe umakonda kukula mgulu lambiri. Babu yopapatiza imakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi mamita 0.45. Pa mapiko okhala ndi mapiko omwe ali ndi masamba obwera ovate, iwo amawombera pansi mpaka pansi. Pa muvi umamera kuchokera kumaluwa angapo kapena angapo oyera amtundu wapinki kapena oyera, pomwe m'munsi mwa bulangeti mumakhala lalanje.

Kandyk mandimu chikasu (Erythronium citrinum)

Mtunduwu umamera m'malo otentha kumadzulo kwa United States, pomwe umangopezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri. Pali mawanga panthaka ya masamba owoneka bwino, ndipo amakhalanso ndi petioles lalifupi. Pamwamba pa mbale mulinso waufupi komanso wowongoka. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10 mpaka 20, maluwa achikasu a mandimu 1-9 amakula pamwamba pake, ma tepals okhala ndi maziko a lalanje amakhala olimba kwambiri. Maluwa akafota, nsonga za masamba oterewa zimatembenukira pinki.

Erythronium californian (Erythronium calvivicum)

Mtunduwu umapezeka zachilengedwe m'nkhalango zowuma ku California. Pa mapiko okhala ndi mapiko pali masamba obowola masamba, pali mawanga pamaso pawo, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita 10. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi 0,35 m; kumera kuchokera pa maluwa angapo mpaka angapo. M'makutu amtundu wa kirimu yoyera, m'munsi ndi lalanje. Mtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe aminda yamaluwa awiri: utoto ndi mtundu wachikasu. Zophatikiza zotsatirazi ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi wamaluwa:

1. Kukongola Koyera. Maluwa akuluakulu oyera ngati chipale pakati amakhala ndi mphete yakuda. Mapaipi atakulungidwa okhala ngati chithunzi cha ku China.
2. Harvington Snowhouse. M'maluwa akuluakulu, masamba a kirimu wabwino amakhala ndi maziko a mandimu.

Kandyk Likulu (Erythronium grandiflorum)

Mwachilengedwe, nyamazo zimapezeka m'matanthwe a USA ndi Canada, ndipo zimakonda kukulira m'malo otsetsereka a mapiri komanso m'nkhalango. Bulb ili pakachulukidwe kakang'ono. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0.3 mpaka 06.6 Mbale zaminyewa zamabowo, zodutsa bwino mu petiole, zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita 0,2, mtundu wawo ndi wobiriwira wolimba. Maluwa a 1-6 amakula pamtengo, tepalali amajambulidwa utoto wachikasu, pomwe maziko ake amakhala ndi mulu. Mtunduwu uli ndi mitundu ndi mitundu:

• yoyera yayikulu-maluwa - mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi oyera oyera;
• golide wokhala ndi maluwa akulu akulu - maluwa okongola;
• maluwa akulu a Nuttalla - maluwa ali ndi ma anthers ofiira;
• maluwa akulu - pamitundu iyi, ma antheri amapakidwa zoyera;
• Bianca - mitundu ya maluwa ndi yoyera;
• Rubens - maluwa amapaka utoto wofiirira.

Erythronium oregonum (Erythronium oregonum), kapena erythronium wosavomerezeka kapena wokutidwa (Erythronium Revolutionutum)

Mwachilengedwe, mtundu ngati uwu ukhoza kupezeka mdera lotentha komanso dera lopanda chikhalidwe cha m'mphepete mwa Pacific ku United States ndi Canada. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumatha kusunthira kuyambira 0,1 mpaka 0,4 m. Mbale za masamba owaza zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe, otambalala, amapendekera ku petiole. Tepi yoyera yoyera imakutidwa kwambiri, ndipo pansi pake ndimtambo wachikaso, womwe umayandikira kumapeto kwa maluwa ofiirira. Mtundu wa ma anther ndi zoyera. Mtunduwu umasiyana ndi ena pakupanga chinyezi chachikulu. Mitundu yotchuka:

• wokutidwa yoyera - Maluwa ali oyera ndi kuwala pang'ono kobiriwira, maziko a tepali ndi bulauni;
• wokutira johnson - mtundu wamaluwa ndi pinki yakuda, mawanga a bulauni ali pamtunda wa masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
• atakutidwa koyamba - Maluwa oyera-kirimu oyera amakhala ndi maziko a malalanje; mawanga a mahogany ali pamiyala yamapepala obiriwira.

Erythronium tuolumnense (Erythronium tuolumnense)

Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imapezeka kumapiri a Sierra Nevada okha. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 0,3-0.4 mamita.Mbale zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira azithunzi zazitali zazitali zimakhala ndi lanceolate kapena mawonekedwe a lanceolate ndi kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 0.3. Pamunsi pa tsinde pali maluwa amtundu umodzi wachikasu ndi amtundu wagolide, pomwe maziko ake ndi achikasu. Mitundu yotchuka:

1. Pagoda. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi chikasu.
2. Kongo. Wosakanizidwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kutembenuza kandyka ndi Tuolumni kandyka. Maluwa ali utoto wa sulfure wachikasu. Mkati mwa perianth pali mphete ya bulauni, ndipo pamtambowo pali masamba ake okhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Sibryan erythronium (Erythronium sibiricum = Erythronium dens-canis var. Sibiricum)

Kuthengo, chomera choterechi chimatha kupezeka kumwera kwa Siberia ndi Mongolia, pomwe chimakonda kukula m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi Altai ndi Sayan.Chipolopolo chokhala ngati dzira m'maso amtunduwu ndi chosalimba, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi fang galu. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumasiyana kuchokera pa 0,12 mpaka 0,35 m, pali masamba awiri oboweka masamba obiriwira bwino, amawaloza pamwamba, pamwamba pake pali mawonekedwe osalala a mtundu wofiirira. Duwa lodziwika bwino limamera pamwamba pa tsinde, limafikira 80 mm kudutsa, ma tepala amawombera kumbali, amapaka utoto woyera kapena wofiirira. Pansi pamasamba ake ndi chikasu, chimakutidwa ndi madontho aang'ono amtundu wakuda. Pistil ya duwa ndi utoto yoyera, ndipo ma anther ndi achikasu achikasu. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi ma masamba a bulawuni kapena pafupifupi bulauni komanso malire owonda obiriwira, koma patapita kanthawi mawonekedwewo amazimiririka.

Caucasian wa Erythronium (Erythronium Caucasicum)

Mtunduwu umapezeka ku Western Transcaucasia, komwe umapezeka m'nkhalango zamapiri. Maonekedwe a babu ndi oblong kapena ovoid-cylindrical. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi pafupifupi mamilimita 0.25. Pamaso pa masamba a buluu wa masamba oblong-ovate pali zodabwitsika, ma petioles aiwo ndi osabala. Pansi pa tepals ndi chikasu kapena choyera. Mkati mwa timapepala ttimakaso tating'ono, ndipo kunja kwake ndi kwakanenepa. Mtunduwu umakhala wotsutsana kwambiri ndi chisanu, ndiye kuti nyengo yachisanu tchire liyenera kuphimbidwa.

Erythronium european (Erythronium dens-canis), kapena dzino la canine (Erythronium maculatum)

Duwa limakonda kukula zitsamba ndi nkhalango zowirira m'mapiri komanso malo otentha ku Europe (opezeka kumadzulo kwa Ukraine), ku Alps kumatha kukumana pamtunda wa mamita 1.7,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a babu ndi ofanana ndi fang wa galu. Kutalika kwa tsinde la pinki kutalika ndi 0,1-0.3 mamilimita.Maluwa obiriwira otambalala kwambiri opangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira, amakula pansi pa tsinde, ndipo mawanga a utoto wofiirira ali pankhope pawo. Duwa 1 lodziwika bwino limamera pachitsinde, tepals cholunjika, m'mbuyo, amawerama, amapaka utoto, pinki, osadetsedwa. Pazithunzi zazifupi pali ma buluu amdima pafupifupi mtundu wakuda. Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi kukana chisanu komanso kukongoletsa kwambiri, kuulima kuyambira 1570. Pali mitundu iwiri:

• niveum - Mtundu wa maluwa ndi loyera - chipale;
• longifolium (mawonekedwe atali ndi nthambi yayitali) - maluwa ake ndi okulirapo kuposa aja amitundu yayikulu, ndipo masamba ake amaloledwa komanso kutalika.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri:

1. Charmer. Mitundu iyi idapangidwa ndi Tunbergen mu 1960. Pansi pa duwa pali malo akulu abulauni. Perianth color lavender. Pamapezeka masamba pamtundu wa bulauni.
2. Franc Hall. Kunja kwa perianth kumakhala kofiirira wa monochromatic, ndipo mkati mwake muli mawanga amkuwa. Gawo lapakati pa duwa ndi lobiriwira chikasu.
3. Layak Wonder. Mwa kulima kumeneku, maluwawo ndi ofiirira, kumunsi kwa tepayo kumakhala mphete ya chokoleti mkati wamkati, komanso yofiirira panja.
4. Ungwiro Wapinki. Mitundu yoyambirirayi imakhala ndi khungu lozama la pinki.
5. Chipale chofewa. Maluwa ali ndi dimba loyera ngati chipale chofewa.
6. Mfumukazi Rose. Izi ndizosowa. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ndipo ndili ndi maluwa ofiira.
7. Kukongola koyera. Mtunduwu udabadwa ndi Tubergen mu 1961. Maluwa ndi oyera, ndipo masamba a perianth amakhala ndi malo ofiira pabowo.

Erythronium japanese (Erythronium japonicum)

Mwachilengedwe, mitunduyi imapezeka ku zilumba za Kuril, ku Korea, ku Sakhalin komanso ku Japan. Mtunduwu umakongoletsa kwambiri. Mawonekedwe a bulb ndi cylindrical lanceolate. Tsinde kutalika pafupifupi mamitala 0.3. Petiole timapepala tating'ono komanso tatifupi, m'litali amafikira pafupifupi masentimita 12. Pa tsinde ndimatsitsa 1 drooping wofiirira-pinki maluwa.

Erythronium hybrid (Erythronium hybridum)

Pano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe idapezedwa podutsa mitundu ndi mitundu ya kandyka. Mitundu yotchuka:

1. Mfumu yoyera. M'maluwa oyera oyera, pakati pa utoto wa mandimu, palinso malire ofiira otuwa. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira kwambiri.
2. Scarlet. Maluwa okhala ndi rasipiberi amakhala ndi mphete yoyera, ndipo mkati mwake muli mphete yokhala ndi madontho a utoto wa rasipiberi. Gawo lapakati pa duwa ndi chikasu. Pamwamba pa masamba a bulauni pali madontho obiriwira, kumtunda kwawo nawonso kubiriwira.
3. White fang. Maluwa ake ndi oyera ndi malo achikasu achikaso, m'mimba mwake amafika pafupifupi 60 mm. Peduncle ndi masamba obiriwira.
4. Chisoni. Maluwa m'mimba mwake amafika pafupifupi 80 mm: masamba pafupi ndi maziko ndi oyera ndi pinki kumapeto, gawo lapakati limakhala lachikasu ndipo limakhala ndi madontho ofiira. Pamwamba pa masamba obiriwira achinyamata pamakhala mawonekedwe a bulauni, omwe amasowa pakapita nthawi.
5. Olga. Pamaso pa maluwa a pinki-lilac pali madontho amtundu wakuda wa pinki, pa nsonga za lobes pali malire oyera. Mzere wobiriwira umayenda m'mphepete mwa masamba obiriwira.

Katundu wa kandyka: kuvulaza ndi kupindula

Zothandiza zimatha kandyka

Kandyk amatanthauza mbewu za uchi. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi maluwa zimaphatikizapo glucose, michere, vitamini E, fructose, mchere, ma acid komanso zinthu zina zofunika m'thupi la munthu. Uchi wa choterocho uli ndi fungo labwino komanso mankhwala ofunikira, popeza uli ndi ma enzymes, mavitamini ndi emollients. Uchi wotere umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutentha, chifuwa, komanso umachepetsa kutentha. Pamaziko a uchi uwu, cosmetology imapanga madzi a uchi wa antiseptic omwe saumitse khungu.

M'mankhwala ena, mababu a kandyk ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi ma alcohols apamwamba komanso antispasmodics. Ndi mababu atsopano, kukokana kumatha kupewedwa ngakhale ndi khunyu.

Foliage imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimbitsa, imatha kusiya kukalamba, komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza potency mwa amuna. Lilinso ndi mitundu yambiri yazakudya, mavitamini, michere ndi michere. Udzu umadyedwa mwatsopano komanso kosemedwa. Kapangidwe kamene kamapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba za chomerachi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muzitsuka tsitsi kulimbitsa tsitsi lanu.

Contraindication

Mungu wa Kandyk umatha kuyambitsa matenda a hay fever mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto loti asagwidwe. Ngati muli pafupi ndi duwa loterolo, ndipo zolakwa zanu zidatupa, mphuno yam'mimba ndipo zotupa zimatuluka, ndiye kuti muyenera kupempha thandizo kuchipatala msanga. Ngati mumadya uchi wambiri wa kandyka, amathanso kuyambitsa mavuto azaumoyo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zimathandizira kukulitsa chilimbikitso ndikuwonjezera shuga. Malonda oterowo sayenera kudyedwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, komanso omvera shuga. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa ziwalo zotere kapena uchi kungapangitse kukula kwa hypervitaminosis, makamaka ngati nthawi yomweyo mankhwala osakanikirana a mankhwala kapena mavitamini ena atengedwa. Ngakhale munthu wathanzi lathunthu amalangizidwa kuti akafunse katswiri asanagwiritse ntchito kandyka kulimbitsa thupi.