Maluwa okongola a heliotrope: mitundu ndi mitundu yojambulidwa ndi chithunzi

Chomera chowala komanso chopanda heliotrope chimatha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha maluwa pamaluwa. Chitsamba chosatha ichi chomwe chili ndi maluwa okongoletsa bwino, omwe amatha kuwoneka pachithunzichi, amasangalatsa anthu ambiri kulima. Kuyambira kale, kununkhira kwake kofewa kwa vanilla kunali kofunikira, ndipo mbewuyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera. Kuti mukulitse heliotrope pachiwembu chanu, kuti musangalale ndi maluwa ake komanso kununkhira kwake, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndikuyesera pang'ono.

Duwa la Heliotrope - chithunzi, kufotokoza, mitundu

M'madera athu anyengo, m'munda wamaluwa, maluwa amakula ngati pachaka. Kunyumba iye imatha kukula zaka zingapo.

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amera pansi, osungika pang'onopang'ono ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika. Wophatikizidwa ndi zotchinga zowirira, maluwa amtambo wakuda kapena maluwa onunkhira (ojambulidwa) ali ndi mafuta ofunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake heliotrope ndi wotchuka mu nyimbo za zonunkhira.

Chomera chimaphuka pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo chimakhala chipatso chakucha chikacha zipatso zinayi. Komabe, mitundu yatsopano ina yophatikiza imaphukira kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Mutha kusangalala ndi kutulutsa maluwa kwawo kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka pa chisanu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Maluwa m'malo otseguka amatembenukira dzuwa.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi

Shrub heliotrope totals pafupifupi mitundu 250. Mwa awa, otchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Peruvia
• tsinde
• corymbose;
• Zithunzivsky;
• European.

Mutha kuwona oimira onse amtunduwu pazithunzi.

Wodziwika bwino komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yathu ndi heliotrope waku Peru. Mtengowu umafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 50, wokhala ndi masamba otumphuka, komanso nthawi yophuka kuyambira koyambilira kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo Pali zisanu ndi ziwiri zotchuka:

1. "White Lady" - chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa oyera osakhwima ndi maluwa a pinki.
2. "Rigal Dwarf" ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chomwe chili ndi maluwa akuluakulu onunkhira.
3. "Dwarf Marine" imatalika masentimita 35 ndipo limamasula ndi maluwa amdima akuda (ojambulidwa).
4. "Kukongola kwakuda" - osiyanasiyana ndi maluwa ofiirira ndi kununkhira kwa vanila.
5. Mini Marin imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa amtundu wa violet ndi masamba obiriwira amdima okhala ndi utoto wofiirira.
6. "Princess Marina" ndi chitsamba chowongoka 30 cm, wolemera bwino komanso wonunkhira pang'ono.
7. "Baby Blue" ndi mtundu watsopano wa heliotrope womwe maluwa ake ndi lilac-violet hue.

Zomwe zimayikidwa ndikusamalira heliotrope

Kubzala chitsamba kumayamba ndikusankha malo abwino kulimidwa. Chomera chimakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa ndipo chili ndi dothi lambiri, chonde, chokwanira, lotayirira. Heliotrope iyenera kubzalidwa ndi kutha kwa chisanu chomaliza.

Zosamalira mbewu ndi nthawi yake kuthirira. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira tchire nthawi zambiri. Mukathirira, namsongole amachotsedwa ndipo dothi limamasuka. Ngati, mutabzala, dothi lomwe pansi pake limaphikidwa, ndiye kuti namsongole amayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuthiriridwa pafupipafupi.

Nthawi yamaluwa isanayambe, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa heliotrope milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi feteleza wapadera wamaminidwe. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa komanso kukongola kwa tchire. Komanso, ndi cholinga chodzala maluwa ambiri ndikukula bwino, mbewuyo imatha kumanikizika nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kusamalira a Heliotrope kunyumba

Zomera zamkati, zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuwoneka m'galimoto yathu, malo owala bwino amasankhidwa. Ndikofunikira kuyika duwa pazenera lakumwera kapena kumwera chakumadzulo. Ndi wopanda kuwala, maluwa a heliotrope adzakhala ochepa, mphukira idzatambalala, ndipo masamba amakhala otupa komanso otuwa.

Mukakulitsa mbewu kunyumba akatswiri olima maluwa amalimbikitsa:

1. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa mkati kumayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa + 22C mpaka + 25C. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limayamba nthawi yopanda, motero limamva bwino pa kutentha kwa +5 mpaka + 8CC.
2. Panthawi yogwira, heliotrope imafuna kuthirira yambiri. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuthandizidwa kuti dothi lisanyowe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira pang'ono ndi pang'ono kumachepetsedwa, koma sikutha konse. Dothi louma siliyenera kupukuta.
3. M'masiku otentha komanso m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, mbewuyo imapopera madzi. Madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi.
4. Heliotrope imabzalidwa dothi lapadera kuti limalutse maluwa. Dothi limatha kukonzedwa palokha. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani ofanana kuchuluka kwa turf ndi tsamba lamasamba, mchenga ndi dongo.
5. Zomera zakunyumba zimafunikira kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi kuyambira kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kapena mchere wa zitsamba zokongoletsera.

Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kukulitsa heliotrope kunyumba zimakhudza bwino maubwenzi.

Kufalitsa ndi kulima heliotrope m'munda

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakukula m'mundamu ndi mitundu "Marin" ndi "Nyanja ya Mphepo."

Heliotrope "Marine": zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a kukula

Chomera chokhala ndi tchire tokhala ndi nthambi zabwino zomwe chimakula mpaka 60 cm.Mtundu wina wamtundu wamtunduwu umatha kukhala wamtali wa 25-30 cm.Pakati pa maluwa, tchire limasanjidwa ndi maluwa yaying'ono yamtambo wa buluu (wojambulidwa) wokhala pa corymbose inflorescence.

Mukamakulitsa mitundu yokhala ndi mbewu, chiyambi cha Marichi chimawoneka ngati nthawi yoyenera kufesa. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera, ndipo chomera chikuyamba kuphuka kumapeto kwa Juni. Kuti muchepetse njirayi, mutha Gwiritsani ntchito upangiri wamayendedwe wamaluwa:

1. Mbewu zimasungidwa kwa maola 24 mu njira yothetsera Silver Prince Siliva kapena zircon (5-6 imatsika pa 200 ml ya madzi ofunda).
2. Pambuyo pake, mbewuzo zimatulutsidwa, zouma pang'ono ndikufesedwa pansi.
3. M'malo mwa zotengera zamtundu uliwonse ndi zosakaniza zadothi, mapiritsi a peat amalimbikitsidwa kuti abzale heliotrope mbande "Marin".

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zircon, mbande zimamera kale kwa masiku 8-10. Mbande zimayamba kulimbana ndi matenda komanso kuzizira.

Pomwe tsamba lachiwiri lowona limatulutsa, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi miyezi iwiri mutabzala, mbewuzo zimalowa mumadzi akuya kwambiri. Pakapita nthawi, mbewu zokhwima zimasulidwa. mumaphika amodzi kapena mabokosi atali.

Mitundu ya marin itha kubzalidwe m'malo oyandikana ndi maluwa ena. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mbewu, safuna malo aulere. Pambuyo pozika, tchire zazitali ziyenera kumangirizidwa. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imasanduka chivundikiro pansi.

Kuti mbewuyo isafe nthawi yozizira, mu Seputembala adavomerezedwa kukumba ndikuisamutsa kuchipinda. Chitsamba chokhala ndi dothi lalikulu la dziko lapansi chimasungidwira mumphika wakuya ndikutseguka kwakukulu kuchokera pansi, chifukwa heliotrope ya mitundu ya Marin ndiyotheka kuthiriridwa ndi pallet. Kusunga duwa, kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 5-7C.

Heliotrope "Breeze Nyanja": chithunzi, kubereka, kulima

Zosiyanasiyana zimangokula mpaka 40-45 masentimita, koma zimakhala ndi inflorescence zazikulu, m'mimba mwake momwe ikhoza kukhala mpaka 12 cm. Kuchuluka kwa maluwa komanso kukayenda kwa Mphepo Yamkuntho ndizodabwitsa. “Chipewa” cha buluu (chomwe chili pachithunzi) chimasungidwa kuyambira chilimwe mpaka chilimwe.

Ma heliotrope amtunduwu amathanso kufesedwa kumapeto kwa Epulo, chifukwa limaphuka kumapeto kwa mwezi wachiwiri mutabzala. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere zobzalidwa chiyenera kusungidwa m'chipindamo ndi kutentha kwa + 20 ° C. Ngati chipindacho chili bwino, ndiye kuti mbande iyenera kutenthetsedwa kuchokera pansi. Mphukira zimawonekera pafupifupi masiku 18-20 mutabzala mbewu. Kuthirira iwo tikulimbikitsidwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Mukamatola mbande za "Nyanja ya Mphepo" kuya mpaka kuya kwa 1.5-2 cm. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala wosachepera 30 cm.Dothi la mbande limachulukitsidwa ndi michere.

Pazaka masabata 3-4, muyenera kuyamba kutsina tchire. Njira zotere ziyenera kuchitika kawiri pamwezi. Popewa mbewu kuti isakwere mmwamba, zigawo zam'mwamba za mphukira zamtundu zimachotsedwa. Ndi kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa mphukira za mbali zina, chitsamba chaching'ono, chabwino ndi korona wobiriwira chimapezeka.

Kukula kwa Nyanja Mphepo yamtundu wina pakadali pano ikukula kumafunikira kuthirira. Zomera zimakonda chinyezi, siziyenera kukhala panthaka. Chifukwa chake, pafupi ndi chitsamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti dziko lapansi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pa maluwa, kawiri pamwezi, heliotrope imalumikizidwa ndi feteleza wosiyanasiyana wamadzimadzi. Nthawi zambiri chomera sichitha kudyetsedwa.

Chomera chowala bwino chopanda maluwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe kwamakono. Tchire la heliotrope loyang'ana kumbuyo kwa udzu wobiriwira limawoneka bwino. Amadziwika ngati malire a maluwa ndi popanga maluwa. Malo oyandikira, makonde, malo osungirako nyama, zipika zodzikongoletsa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.

Ma Heliotropes obzalidwa m'mundawo amawoneka bwino kwambiri osakwatira komanso pakubzala kwa magulu. Amayenda bwino ndi coleus, rudbeckia, begonias, coreopsis, petunias. Zina mwazomwe mungapangire malowa pogwiritsa ntchito maluwa ndikuwoneka m'chithunzichi.