Dziko lakutali la ferns (ndi ma nephrolepises) ndi nkhalango zamitundumitundu zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, koma izi sizinaletse ena a iwo kugonjetsa malo atsopano, kuphatikizapo pazenera lathu. Pafupifupi mitundu isanu ya mitundu ya fern imakulidwa ngati chikhalidwe cha chipinda, ndipo nephrolepis ya Emin ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yamitundu yabwino kwambiri.
Mwa alimi a maluwa, fern uyu amadziwika kuti "mchira wa chinjoka" kapena "chinjoka chobiriwira" pamasamba opindika pang'ono.
Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji?
Masewera ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba okongoletsera adzayamika Emin: otsika, mpaka 50cm kutalika, nephrolepis wokhala ndi masamba owoneka a vayi satenga malo ambiri, koma akuwonekeranso kumbali ya maluwa ena omwe ali ndi nthenga zake zokongola zophatikizika mu rosette wakuda. Mphepete pamphepete imakhala ndi denticles yaying'ono, ndipo maiyi okha ndi opindika, kotero kuti chitsamba chonse chimakhala chopanda komanso chofiyira.
Nephrolepis Emin imapanga chofunikira kwambiri chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndipo ngati sichikukwera mokwanira, chitsamba sichitha kukopa komanso kuwuma.
Kukula Zinthu
Ngati mungapangitse malo ocheperako pafupi ndi chilengedwe zachilengedwe chake, ambiri, mbewu zotere zimamveka bwino m'nyumba. Popeza mizu ya nephrolepis ndiyapamwamba, ndibwino kutola mphika mokwanira, koma osazama kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuyika ngalande pansi, apo ayi chitsamba chitha kuvunda, ndikumwaza nthaka yotayirira komanso acidic pamwamba.
Ferns saumirira pa kuyatsa ndikukula bwino kum'mawa ngakhale kumpoto kwa mawindo, komanso kumbuyo kwa chipindacho.
Kusamalira nephrolepis ya Emin ndikosavuta momwe kungatheke ndipo ili ndi izi:
- Kuthirira mwachindunji mumphika ngati chosanjikiza chapamwamba cha zouma.
- Kupopera pafupipafupi komanso kusamba pafupipafupi kusamba.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba apakati pa sabata ndi zovuta feteleza wokongoletsa komanso wopatsa zomera (njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kuchepetsedwa mozama, osapitirira 0,5 ya mlingo wololedwa, kapenanso kuchepera).
- Kuchepetsa masamba otsika.
M'nyengo yozizira, pafupipafupi kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuthira feteleza kamodzi pa mwezi. Koma m'chipinda chofunda muyenera kuthira chitsamba pafupipafupi ndipo zimakhala bwino kukhazikitsa zowunikira zina kuti fernyo isasungidwe masamba ake obiriwira, obiriwira owala komanso opindika.
